PM?AppleApple_partition_map?PM@-Hdisk imageApple_HFS-H@3PM-Apple_FreeER- @xk  Dx>  xf$*iNewsWatcher FolderrXxXx9}97A4OoD2iSumex Abstracts FoldertXxXx9}97A4OoDjic.s.m.p. Folder(jcomp.sys.mac.progk//9}9(IndXezVuO]p6]qkjcomp.sys.mac.progliInfo-Mac Digest Folder$lInfo-Mac Digestm//9}9(IndXezVuO]r6]smlInfo-Mac DigestniInternet Mail Folder n Internet Mailo119}9(IndXezVuO]t6]uon Internet MailpiNavigator Mail Folder"pNavigator Mailq119}9(IndXezVuO]v6]wqpNavigator MailriNewsWatcher Folderr NewsWatchersX^X^9}9(IndXezVuO]x6]ysr NewsWatchertiSumex Abstracts Folder$tSumex Abstractsu119}9(IndXezVuO]z6]{utSumex AbstractsvVTidBITS CollectionvTidBITSwg5g59}9(IndXezVuO]|]}wvTidBITSxrHistoryx .DS_Storey(t(t9}9(@O]~ x PD MEMO 1.pdfzqq9}9(PDF CAROO]yx .DS_Storezx PD MEMO 1.pdf{fWAP Journal Articles|What's In Here?| .DS_Store}%%9}9(@O]*|The Apple3 DVD.pdf~c nc n9}9(PDF O"]"}| .DS_Store~|The Apple3 DVD.pdf.journal.journal_info_block.0nJz< jJ,vN.R0p6 z l 6 l6j0pNpH+!HFSJe99́99ee` 4MP0%%@@'d' 'H+ HFSJe9999w'e` 4MPP%%@@'d' 'xLNJxV4+> H! -88! ?/ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ  apple3dvd999999 apple3dvd@.HFS+ Private Directory Data 99999999CmP@@.journal9:9:jrnlhfs+P',.journal_info_block9999jrnlhfs+P&0HFS+ Private Data99999999@P@@.journal.journal_info_blockHFS+ Private Data.HFS+ Private Directory Data X tN>  xH+!HFSJ&99999w['` 4MPP%%@@'d' 'ǦCH! 廸8! ]'ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZH+ HFSJ&99:99w['` 4MPP%%@@'d' '  apple3dvd999:9: apple3dvd@.HFS+ Private Directory Data 99999999CmP@@.journal9:9:jrnlhfs+P',.journal_info_block9999jrnlhfs+P&.Trashes9:9:9:9:B@O0HFS+ Private Data99999999@P@@.journal.journal_info_blockHFS+ Private Data.HFS+ Private Directory Data .TrashesrPntN>  xBud100  MediaA3 MediadsclboolBSIlocblob   @ @ @ @XA3 Mediafwi0blob @NlsvA3 MediafwswlongA3 MediafwvhshorA3 MediaicspblobA3 MedialogScomp[rA3 MedialsspblobA3 MediamoDDdutc`A3 Source CodeIlocblobP#xA3 Source Codedilcblob A3 Source CodedsclboolA3 Source Codefwi0blobicnvA3 Source CodefwswlongA3 Source CodeicgoblobA3 Source CodeicspblobA3 Source CodelogScompeGA3 Source CodelsspblobA3 Source CodemoDDdutcLAA3 Tech LibraryIlocblob_[x1A3 Tech Librarydilcblob A3 Tech LibrarydsclboolA3 Tech LibrarylogScomptA3 Tech LibrarylsspblobA3 Tech LibrarymoDDdutc!Essential SoftwareIlocblob$xEEssential Softwaredilcblob Essential SoftwaredsclboolEssential Softwarefwi0blobNlsvEssential SoftwareicgoblobEssential SoftwarelogScomp =Essential SoftwaremoDDdutcF FlipTrack Ilocblobw FlipTrack dilcblob  FlipTrack dsclbool FlipTrack logScomp`~ FlipTrack lsspblob FlipTrack moDDdutc( Mac SoftwareIlocblobRx Mac Softwaredilcblob  Mac Softwaredsclbool Mac Softwareicspblob Mac SoftwarelogScompR Mac SoftwaremoDDdutc*MAUGIlocblob]x MAUGdilcblob MAUGdsclboolMAUGfwi0blobNlsvMAUGfwswlongMAUGicspblobMAUGlogScompMAUGlsspblobMAUGmoDDdutc%tVendorsIlocblobIxVendorsdilcblob VendorsdsclboolVendorsfwi0blobNlsvVendorsfwswlongVendorsicspblobVendorslogScomp uVendorslsspblobVendorsmoDDdutcVideosIlocblobnx%Videosdilcblob VideosdsclboolVideosfwi0blobicnvVideosfwswlongVideosicgoblobVideoslogScomp5yVideosmoDDdutc qHWAPIlocblobM%WAPdilcblob WAPdsclboolWAPfwi0blobNlsvWAPfwswlongWAPicgoblobWAPicspblobWAPlogScomp,WAPlsspblobWAPmoDDdutc,WAPvSrnlongWhat's In Here?Ilocblob*xAWhat's In Here?dilcblob What's In Here?dsclboolWhat's In Here?fwi0blobicnvWhat's In Here?fwswlongWhat's In Here?icgoblobWhat's In Here?icspblobWhat's In Here?logScomp2What's In Here?moDDdutcc n6///s Company BBSIlocblob x///s Company BBSdilcblob ///s Company BBSlogScomp{S ///s Company BBSmoDDdutcK`/ A3 ArticlesIlocblobx- A3 Articlesdilcblob  A3 Articlesdsclbool A3 Articlesfwi0blobNlsv A3 Articlesfwswlong A3 Articlesicspblob A3 ArticleslogScompǣ A3 Articleslsspblob A3 ArticlesmoDDdutcc` A3 DataBasesIlocblobvx! A3 DataBasesdilcblob  A3 DataBasesdsclbool A3 DataBasesicgoblob A3 DataBasesicspblob A3 DataBaseslogScomp& A3 DataBasesmoDDdutcKq A3 EmulationIlocblobx A3 Emulationdilcblob  A3 Emulationdsclbool A3 Emulationfwi0blobdZW Nlsv A3 Emulationfwswlong A3 Emulationfwvhshor A3 Emulationicspblob A3 EmulationlogScompT A3 Emulationlsspblob A3 EmulationmoDDdutc|A3 InfoIlocblob$@x=A3 Infodilcblob A3 InfodsclboolA3 Infofwi0blobNlsvA3 InfofwswlongA3 InfoicspblobA3 InfologScompar%A3 InfolsspblobA3 InfomoDDdutcpA3 Manuals & SchematicsIlocblobLxA3 Manuals & SchematicsLSVOboolA3 Manuals & Schematicsdilcblob A3 Manuals & SchematicsdsclboolA3 Manuals & Schematicsfwi0blobNlsvA3 Manuals & SchematicsfwswlongA3 Manuals & SchematicsicgoblobA3 Manuals & SchematicsicspblobA3 Manuals & SchematicslogScomp=ʫA3 Manuals & SchematicslsspblobA3 Manuals & SchematicslsvoblobLlsv1physdnam,moddascdphysekindslabldshvrKcmmt,A3 Manuals & Schematicslsvtshor A3 Manuals & SchematicsmoDDdutcf2A3 MediaIlocblobxA3 Mediadilcblob eosfwi0blobicnvVideosfwswlongVideosicgoblobVideoslogScomp5yVideosmoDDdutc qHWAPIlocblobM%WAPdilcblob WAPdsclboolWAPfwi0blobNlsvWAPfwswlongWAPicgoblobWAPicspblobWAPlogScomp,WAPlsspblobWAPmoDDdutc,WAPvSrnlongWhat's In Here?Ilocblob*xAWhat's In Here?dilcblob What's In Here?dsclboolWhat's In Here?fwi0blobicnvWhat's In Here?fwswlongWhat's In Here?icgoblobWhat's In Here?icspblobWhat's In Here?logScomp2What's In Here?moDDdutcc n0 E DSDB `8@ @ @tionfwswlong A3 Emulationfwvhshor A3 Emulationicspblob A3 EmulationlogScompT A3 Emulationlsspblob A3 EmulationmoDDdutc|A3 InfoIlocblob$@x=A3 Infodilcblob A3 InfodsclboolA3 Infofwi0blobNlsvA3 InfofwswlongA3 InfoicspblobA3 InfologScompar%A3 InfolsspblobA3 InfomoDDdutcpA3 Manuals & SchematicsIlocblobLxA3 Manuals & SchematicsLSVOboolA3 Manuals & ScheHBAM7HBAM2101OCT99HPro 7.0CX<{         s u ]]]  5K s5 ] ju=C "' ' CC (5zmtj,kwkz wkzkjtnto M,  ,./:zz ~qw /4>;#54>;#/?)>;# ?>4?)>;#2/()>;#(3>;# ;./(>;# /454/? ?>2/(3 ;.;4/;(#?8(/;(#;(92*(36;#/4?/6#/=/). ?*.?78?(9.58?(5,?78?(?9?78?(;4?8;(*(;#/4/6/= ?*9.5,?9 k).z /;(.?( h4>z /;(.?( i(>z /;(.?( n.2z /;(.?( k h i nvzzvz } ?7 #? $,.YesNo/, , : AM PM %Comm?DDADD7 AComm M_PM& com.apple.print.DocumentTicket.PMSpoolFormat com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.DocumentTicket.PMSpoolFormat application/pdf com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2006-03-25T21:01:07Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorMatchingMode com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorMatchingMode 0 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2006-03-25T21:01:07Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorSyncProfileID com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMColorSyncProfileID 1580 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2006-03-25T21:01:07Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 (   Wzzzzzz;(>-;(?z5*39)zwz?,3?-)z;4>z4<5WWzzzzzzkzwz 5-{zz.(;918;66u75/)?z<5(z#5/(zuuuzbbhhnjkcWzzzzzzhzwz4<5(7;.354z54z .#6?z (3.?(zbbhhicnbWzzzzzzizwz4<5(7;.354z54z)65.z)-3.92?()zbbhhichkWzzzzzznzwz4<5(7;.354z54z(;7>3)1)zbbhhiboiWzzzzzzozwz2?z (57?.2?/)z75>?7)zbbhhibknWzzzzzzlzwzz4?-z=(;*239)z85;(>z95734=zbbhhimnlWzzzzzzmzwz4z?,;6/;.354z5z>3)1)zbbhhimhhWzzzzzzbzwzzlbjjjz95*(59?))5(z<5(z#5/(zuuuzzbbhhilobWzzzzzzczwzzziz<65**#z>(3,?zbbhhilhoWzzzzzzkjzwz2?z3.;4zuuuquu?z9;(>r)szbbhhioocWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz3.;4})z6;.?).z;>>(?))u*254?zyz chkinnojWzzzzzzkkzwz2?z3.;4zuuuqz9;(>zbbhhiojnWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz3.;4})z6;.?).z;>>(?))u*254?zyz chkinlinWzzzzzzkhzwz4<5z54z *;9?z5;).z #).?7)zr szbbhhinnjWzzzzzzkizwz2?z 3>?(zr(/).5(sz2;(>z>3)1zbbhhinkhWzzzzzzknzwzokhz7?75(#z85;(>)z<5(z#5/(zuuuzbbhhiinlWzzzzzzkozwz2?z?=?4>z4>/).(3?)zx xz;(>zbbhhiiknWzzzzzzklzwz7*(5,?z.?".z>3)*6;#z-3.2z34.?(6;9?zbbhhihokWzzzzzzkmzwz2?z4<;"z?(45/663z>(3,?)zbbhhihjhWzzzzzzkbzwz5(,/)z2;(>z>3)1)z;4>z4?.-5(1)zbbhhikhiWzzzzzzkczwz2?z uz**639;(>zbbhhijhhWW H) ?1  ?1 @@hb@   Wzzzz;(>-;(?z5*39)zwz3*)z;4>z(391)WWzzzzzzkzwz)34=z;z 3>?(z2;(>z>3)1z54z#5/(zuuuzchjminibWzzzzzzhzwz;)?(0?.z*(34.34=z54z.2?zuuuzchjmiinjWzzzzzzizwz55634=z#5/(z*5-?(z)/**6#zchjmihnnWzzzzzznzwz 92?7;.39WzzzzzzzzzzzkzwzkzckjminikWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwzhzckjmiiihWzzzzzzozwz5-z.5z)?.z/*z;z /7?z *(34.uiozcjjmnbhiWzzzzzzlzwzz,3>?5z)92?7;.39z cjhknhhcWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz495>?>z 3>?5z 92?7;.39z cjhkninlWzzzzzzmzwz2?91z.2?z923*)z54z9;(>)vz.55{zncjklhiklWzzzzzzbzwz 2;.})z.2?z8?).z2;(>z>3)1z?4,3(547?4.ez bchjikjhWzzzzzzczwz;,?z85.2z  z;4>z z;,;36;86?zzzzWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz".(;z9;/.354zbcjhnbnhWzzzzzzkjzwz4<5z54z434.?((/*.;86?z*5-?(z)/**6#)zbcjcnmkoWzzzzzzkkzwz5-z.5z;>>z;z<;4z.5z;z957*/.?(z>?)1zbchinihhWzzzzzzkhzwz5-z.5z96?;4zz *34-(3.?(z.23786?)zhbcjboionWzzzzzzkizwz5-z.5z/*=(;>?z;zkhbzuuuz.5zholzbbhhhhhmWzzzzzzknzwz5-z.5z(?*6;9?z#5/(z75.2?(85;(>zrszbbhhhkokWzzzzzzkozwz5-z.5z(?*6;9?z#5/(z7?75(#z85;(>zbbhhhkhj(   Wzzzzzzklzwz5-z.5z(?*6;9?z#5/(z1?#85;(>zbbhhhjnmWzzzzzzkmzwz5-z.5z(?*6;9?z#5/(z34.?(4;6z>3)1z>(3,?zbbhhhjhjWzzzzzzkbzwz5-z.5z(?*6;9?z#5/(z*5-?(z)/**6#zbbhhkcnlWzzzzzzkczwz5-z.5z>3);))?786?z#5/(zuhjzbbhhkckkWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz.2?(z})z.5z(?*6;9?z.2?z hhozbbjjkbicWzzzzzzhjzwz3).z5z.2?3(z659;.354)zbbhhkbjiWzzzzzzhkzwz)34=z*)54z*(34.?()z-3.2z.2?z zbbhhkmkbWzzzzzzhhzwz /==?).?>z954<3=z86591)z<5(z.2?z zbbhhjjihWzzzzzzhizwz5-z.5z*5(.z<36?)z.5z.2?z;9z;4>z8;91zbbhkobiiWzzzzzzhnzwz4<5z54z05#).391)z;4>z.2?3(z*5(.)zbbhkomokWzzzzzzhozwz (?,?4.z.2?z>3)1z>(3,?})z*/66?#z<(57z<;6634=z5<<{zbbhkolhlWzzzzzzhlzwz5-z.5z9544?9.z;z57(?"z*65..?(zbbhkoojbWzzzzzzhmzwz5-z.5z9544?9.z;zuuuqz*5-?(z)/**6#zbbhkonnkWzzzzzzhbzwz 2?(?z.5z=?.z)?(,39?z54zuhjz>(3,?)zbbhkoiihWzzzzzzhczwz4<5z54z**6?zuuuqz.5z3)1zuuuz;>;*.5(zbbhkohnhWzzzzzzijzwz3)1zuuuz*(?,?4.3,?z7;34.?4;49?z.3*)zbbhkojhbWzzzzzzikzwzz.3*z54z?<<393?4.z/)?z5?5z*(586?7)zbbhknmkhWzzzzzziizwz5z99?))zuuuz(?95(>34=z.5z;zbjjzz43>3)1z(3,?zbbhknoilWzzzzzzinzwz3*)z54z(?*;3(34=z(/).5(z2;(>z>3)1)zbbhknnjbWzzzzzziozwz5-z.5z*(34.z z-3.2z .;(z*(34.?()zbbhknikjWzzzzzzilzwz5-z.5z9556z#5/(zuuuz-3.25/.z;z<;4zbbhknhjkWzzzzzzimzwz5-z.5z=?.z z<5(z#5/(z*)54z>7*zbbhknkjjWzzzzzzibzwz5-z.5z9544?9.z;4z zoljz*(34.?(zbbhkicnbWzzzzzziczwzz9;4}.z=?.z.2?zz5<z.5z145-z;85/.z hihzbbhkimjnWzzzzzznkzwz5-z.5z>3);))?786?z;z (5<36?z2;(>z>3)1zbbhkilikWzzzzzznhzwz)34=z;z 31;)/zz;(>zbbhkinolWzzzzzznizwz5-z.5z/)?z;z4/66z75>?7z9;86?zbbhkiioiWzzzzzznnzwz5-z.5z/)?z;z;)?( (3.?(z<(57ziz tzbbhkikoiWzzzzzznozwz5-z.5z;>0/).z#5/(zw 93zkniz>(3,?zbbhkikjbWzzzzzznlzwz5-z.5z;>>z;z>?6?.?z1?#z.5z#5/(zuuuzbbhkijnhWzzzzzznmzwz4?"*?4)3,?zbz*34z)?(3;6z9;86?)zbbhkijjoWzzzzzznbzwz5-zz/)?>z;z)?(3;6z)-3.92z85"zbbhkhbimWzzzzzznczwz5-zz)56,?>z;z,3>?5z*(586?7zbbhkhlhmWzzzzzzojzwz5-z.5z)?./*z.2?z /*?(z ?(3;6z;(>zbbhkhnncWzzzzzzokzwz zuuuzkhbzzz zbbhkhnjjWzzzzzzohzwz;86?z;4>z>(3,?(z)*?9)z<5(z*(34.?()zbbhkhihnWzzzzzzoizwz5-z.5z.?66z;zkhbz<(57z;zholz)#).?7zbbhkhhhmWzzzzzzonzwz544?9.z#5/(zuuuz.5z#5/(z).?(?5z)#).?7zbbhkhkocWzzzzzzoozwzz*(5=(;7z.5z2?6*z96?;4z>3)1z>(3,?)zbbhkhkijWzzzzzzolzwz3*)z54z/)34=z.2?z5(,/)z7434?.zbbhkhjhoWzzzzzzomzwz5-z.5z9544?9.z;z957*5)3.?z9565(zzbbhkkbhbWW l' - S ?1  ?1  ?10 @@hc@   zWzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwzlojhz3);))?7863?)WWzzzzzzkzwz65**#z55.).(;*z5;>?(z cjjcoojjWzzzzzzhzwz  z55.).(;*z5;>?(z cjjcoiibWzzzzzzizwz3);))?786#z5?zmbbkinmnmW(    H( ?0  ?0 @@n@   Wzzzz (5=(;7734=zwzlojhz4,51;86?z (5=)tWWzzzzzzkzwz9.3,;.?z<65**#z>(3,?z<5(z96?;434=z ckjlolikWzzzzzzhzwz4.?(z.2?z543.5(z;4>z(?./(4z);5-)z54z#5/(z7543.5(zmbbknjjnlWzzzzzznzwz4,51?z.2?z  z?(734;.?z9;66zmbbkioljkWzzzzzzozwz ?(<5(7z;z)9(??4z>/7*zr.?".szmbbkioohiWzzzzzzlzzz z zzzzmbbkionohWzzzzzzmzwz5(7;.z;z<65**#z>3)1zmbbkionjbWzzzzzzbzwz;1?z;z).(34=z5zbcjonnnoWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz  z)5/(9?z95>?zbcjonbjoWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz556t95>?z34,51;86?z75>/6?zbcjonmjnWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz 9(??4t95>?z34,51;86?z75>/6?zbcjonlkoWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz5/.34?z.5z(?./(4z  })z34.?(4;6z).;./)zcbckbioncWzzzzzzizwz/)39z*6;#34=z95>?zcbckbiihbWzzzzzznzwz 5/(9?z5>?z<5(z 5-?(1?#)z|z75>/6?)zbckhoonhWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwztjtzbckcihknWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwztktzbckcijioWzzzzzzzzzzzizwzthtzbckcijjhWzzzzzzzzzzznzwzthkktzbckchchiWzzzzzzzzzzzozwzthkhtzbckchbnbzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzWSzzlzwzbckchbkmWzzzzzzzzzzzmzwzttzbckchmknWzzzzzzzzzzzbzwzttzbckchlnjWzzzzzzzzzzzczwzt tzbckchoocWzzzzzzzzzzzkjzwztzbckchokmWzzzzzzzzzzzkkzwz tzbckchnnmWzzzzzzzzzzzkhzwz thjhtzbckchnkhWzzzzzzzzzzzkizwz tzbcWzzzzzzzzzzzknzwzzzzzz thjktzbckchikjWzzzzzzzzzzzkozwz tzbckchhnhWzzzzzzzzzzzklzwzthjktzbckchknbWzzzzzzzzzzzkmzwztzbckchkkcWzzzzzzzzzzzkbzwztzbckckcoiWzzzzzzzzzzzkczwzthjktzbckckchbWzzzzzzzzzzzhjzwztzbckckcjjWzzzzzzzzzzzhkzwz tWzzzzzzzzzzzhhzwzt tzbckckbjbWzzzzzzzzzzzhizwztktzbckckmhbWzzzzzzzzzzzhnzwz  tzbckckhikWzzzzzzzzzzzhozwzhtzbckckhjkWzzzzzzzzzzzhlzwzntzbckckkinWzzzzzzzzzzzhmzwzltzbckckkjcWzzzzzzzzzzzhbzwzbtzbckckjnjWzzzzzzzzzzzhczwz thjotWzzzzzzzzzzzijzwz tzbckcjcimWzzzzzzzzzzzikzwztkjjtzbckcjcjoWzzzzzzzzzzzihzwztkjktzbckcjbhbWzzzzzzzzzzziizwztkjhtzbckcjmolWzzzzzzzzzzzinzwztkjitzbckcjmklWzzzzzzzzzzziozwztzbckcjlncWzzzzzzzzzzzilzwz thjktzbckcjlhiWzzzzzzzzzzzimzwz tWzzzzzzzzzzzibzwz tzbckcjoihWzzzzzzzzzzziczwz ttzbckcjojbWzzzzzzzzzzznjzwz thjitzbckcjnioWzzzzzzzz_(   zzznkzwz tzbckcjiocWzzzzzzzzzzznhzwz tzbckcjihlWzzzzzzzzzzznizwz tzbckcjhnlWzzzzzzozwz3).z5-;(?z;>>(?))?)zbchhklijWzzzzzzlzwzz63).z559/7?4.?>z  z?z<5(z.2?z z*(34.z/.36tzbchkobjjWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz 5/(9?z95>?z<5(z.2?z*)54z*(34.z/.36tzbchkolocWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz;)39z95>?z.5z*?(<5(7z z>/7*zbchkolkmWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz;)39z95>?z.5z*?(<5(7z*)54z>/7*zbchkooicWzzzzzzmzwzr/4145-4z5(z65).sWzzzzzzbzwz)?z  *?4z-u5-4zuz8/<(3,?(zbchknnkbWzzzzzzkjwz6?z34.?(*(?.?(z95>?zbchkicknWzzzzzzkkzwz 5-?(z?#)z7;9(5z7;*z<5(z  uzbchkimhbWzzzzzzkhzwz5(7;.z539.354;(3?)zbchkkinhWzzzzzzkizwzlojhz95>?z<5(z.2?z z?4=34?ezbchkkhkjWzzzzzzknzwz?6*z-3.2z>?8/==34=z #).?7z;36/(?zbchkkjkkWzzzzzzkozwzz.;86?z5/7*z75>/6?z<5(z 5-?(z?#)zbchkjmijWzzzzzzkmzwz .;./)u54.(56z9;66)z.5zt z>(3,?(zbchkjohhWzzzzzzkbzwz3).z5z;>>(?))?)z34z7?75(#zbchkjnkjWzzzzzzkczwzz(?,3?-z5;7;=?>z<36?zbchjokjhWzzzzzzhhzwz4z34.?(*(?.?(z.5z?4.?(z.2?z543.5(zbchjncknWzzzzzzhizwzz59134=85;(>z,539?z(5/.34?zbchjnmhiWzzzzzzhnzwz**6?zuuuz)#).?7z7?75(#z7;*zbchjnoilWzzzzzzhozwz524z?*)54})Wzzzzzzhlzwz?75z*(5=(;7z<5(z86591z(?;>u-(3.?z9;66)zibbhikhhhWzzzzzzhmzwz4<5z54z  z6591z?;>u (3.?z9;66)zibbhijbicWzzzzzzhbzwz?)1.5*z;4;=?(z75>/6?)zwz)5/(9?z95>?z bbjlnmomWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz3)*6;#z;zx(/6?(xz54z#5/(z7543.5(zckjmolhmWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz ?(<5(7z;z)9(??4z>/7*z;.z;4#z.37?z bbjloiooWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz3).z "z;4>z75>/6?)z4;7?)z bbjloihnWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz4.?(z.2?z543.5(z;4>zD(?./(4z bbjlokocWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz6;41z 9(??4zwz*(5.?9.z#5/(z-5(1WW @& ?0  ?0 @@m@  `(  zWzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwzlojhz  z(3,?()WWzzzzzzkzwz .34)54})z5(,/)z>(3,?(z)5/(9?z95>?z bcknnionWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz5(,/)tkt.?".z bcknnbijWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz5(,/)tht.?".z bcknnmnnWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz5(,/)tit.?".z bcknnlncWzzzzzzhzwz ;))*5(.zWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwztz>(3,?(zbcknjkikWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz (34.zz>;.;zbckiocibWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz3>3)./<z (5=(?))354z?4?(;.5(zbckincolWzzzzzzizwz?**)54})z *556?(z(3,?(zbbkkjkjhWzzzzzznzwz54)56?z>(3,?(zwz,ktiz>3);))?786#zbbknhhijWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz54)56?z>(3,?(zktizwz*;(.zhz5(3,?(zktizwz*;(.zkz5(3,?(z>3);))?786#zbbknkbojWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz(;<3"zktizwz.?".vz*;(.zhz53);))?786#z45.?)zbbknkchnWzzzzzzlzwz39(5w 93zkniz5(7;..?(z>(3,?(zbbknkonnWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwzkniz5(7;..?(z>(3,?(zwz ;(.zhz5(3,?(zwz ;(.zkz5(3,?(zbbknkijoWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz6591z>(3,?(zwzhtzbbknknikWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz 1?6?.54z6591z>(3,?(zwztzbbknkinlWzzzzzzbzwz 1?6?.54z92;(;9.?(z>?,39?z>(3,?(zbbknjchjWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz 1?6?.54z92;(tz>(3,?(zwzhtzbbknkjojWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz 1?6?.54z92;(tz>(3,?(zwztzbbknkjjhWzzzzzzczwzuhjz2;(>z>3)1z>(3,?(zbbknjhkkWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwzuhjz>(3,?(zwz thtzbbknjonhWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwzuhjz>(3,?(zwz tktzbbknjnobWzzzzzzzzzzzizwzuhjzbbknjnkkWzzzzzzzzzzznzwzuhjz>(3,?(zwz/)?(z45.?)zbbknjhnhWzzzzzzkjzwz;6?z #15(;})z>(3,?(z<5(z z8/(4?(zbbkiomkmWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz z;(>z>(3,?(zwz tzbbkiocnmWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz z;(>z>(3,?(zwz tzbbkiobnoWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz z;(>z>(3,?(z>59/7?4.;.354zbbkiomocWzzzzzzkkzwz3.;4z;7>3)1z>(3,?(z<5(zuuuqz9;(>zbbkioijkWzzzzzzkhzwzx;.xz>(3,?(zr373.;.354z75/)?z>(3,?(szb:bkinmocWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz;.z>(3,?(z ;)9;6zbbkiokijWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz;.z>(3,?(z)5/(9?z95>?zbbkinchcWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz;.z>(3,?(z>59/7?4.;.354zbbkinbikWzzzzzzkizwz/>35z>(3,?(zbbkinoomWzzzzzzknzwz hihz>(3,?(z,ktizbbkinojjWzzzzzzkozwz hihz>(3,?(z,ktjzbbkinnkcWzzzzzzklzwz343z 1;)5z*;(;66?6z*(34.?(z>(3,?(zbbkinihbWzzzzzzkmzwz ;(;66?6z*(34.?(z>(3,?(z,ktizbbkinhnmWzzzzzzkbzwz ?(3;6z*(34.?(z>(3,?(zbbkinhjoWzzzzzzkczwzz(?;>#zbbkinkkmWzzzzzzhjzwz6591z34.?((/*.z>(3,?(zbbkinjioWzzzzzzhkzwz?75(#z(?+/3(?7?4.)z<5(z,;(35/)z>(3,?()zbbkiicjnWW H& ?0  ?0 @@o@   (  zzzzzzWzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwzlojhz /?)tz|z4)tWWzzzzzzkzwz3*z23*zbckbhjicWzzzzzzhzwz5-z9;4zz6?;(4z.5z*(5=(;7z34zlojhezbcjbilnhWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz?;(434=zlojhz))?786#zbckohkkoWzzzzzzizwz#z3.;4z(;7>3)1z-54}.z-5(1z-3.2zln{zbcjbioocWzzzzzznzwz5-z>5zz;>>(?))z.2?z96591z;4>z)65.)ezbcjbiiikWzzzzzzozwz5-z>5zz96?;(z.2?z1?#85;(>z).(58?ezbcjbijnbWzzzzzzlzwz(?z.2?(?z)57?z/4/)?>z7?75(#z;(?;)ezbcjbhbnjWzzzzzzmzwz 2;.z;(?z6?=;6z<36?z.#*?)ezbchhhbinWzzzzzzbzwz5-z>5zz9;69tz.2?z)3 ?z55zz;>>(?))z)65.)zkwnezbchhhiinWzzzzzzkjzwz5-z>5zz.?66z-2392z>(3,?()z;(?z65;>?>ezbchhhhkcWzzzzzzkkzwzz>3)9/))354z5?zbchhhkkmWW H + ?0  ?0 @@b@  vvvzzzzWzzzz (5=(;7734=zwz;)39z4,51;86?)z4<5WWzzzzzzkzwz)34=zlojhz34,51;86?)z<(57z/)tz;)39zzzbbknoijhWzzzzzzhzwz<5(z.2?z  t zbbknnnklWzzzzzzizwz59/7?4.;.354z<5(z.2?z  t zbbknninoWzzzzzznzwz59/7?4.;.354z<5(z.2?zt zbbknnijlWzzzzzzozwz59/7?4.;.354z<5(z.2?z t zbbknnhilWzzzzzzlzwz4<5z54z*(5=(;7734=z34,51;86?)zbbknnkicWW @- ?0  ?0 @@kj@  zzWzzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwz;)39z3)9tz5*39)WWzzzzzzkzwz;4>#z.556)z.5z/)?z34z/)tz;)39zbbkhihkiWzzzzzzhzwz4<5z54z.2?zkthi"z,?()354z5?>z34,51;86?z75>/6?zhckjmionbWzzzzzzhzwz (5=(;7)z<(57z;#65(z 5267;4})z;(.396?)Wzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz/)34?))z;)39z?75zbcjchinkWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz/41z36?(zbcjcimomWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz ;(.zkzwz?;>zzbcjcimikWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz ;(.zhzwz ;(.)z<36?(zbcjciloiWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz ;(.zbzwz;.;8;)?zbcjciljoWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz ;(.zkkzwz36?z 9(566zbcjcioilWzzzzzzzzzzzmzwz ;(.zkhzwz 9(??4z;*./(?zbcjciojjWzzzzzzzzzzzbzwz ;(.zknzwz 2?66zbcjcinkhWzzzzzzzzzzzczwz ;(.zkozwz.(??z 5(.bcjciihjWzzzzzzzzzzzkjzwz ;(.zkozwz /391z 5(.zbcjcihnnWzzzzzzzzzzzkkzwz ;(.zkozwz .(34=z 5(.zbcjcihkoWzzzzzzzzzzzkhzwz ;(.zklzwz;.;8;)?zbcjcikijWzzzzzzzzzzzkizwz ;(.zkmzwz(;*2z?>3.zbcjcijicWzzzzzzzzzzzknzwz ;(.zhkzwz2;(;9.?(z?>3.zbcjchcniWzzzzzzizwz4z (  2(??})z ;,?z4}z?).5(?z 9(??4z95>?zbbkohnnoWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz ;,?z4}z?).5(?z>59/7?4.;.354zmckjckhhhWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz ;,?z4}z?).5(?zwz?495>?>z34,51;86?bbkohljiWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz ;,?z4}z?).5(?zwzz*(5=(;7zbbkohohbWzzzzzznzwz**6?})z>?;6?(z>?75z)2?66z*;91;=?zbbkojiknWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz?75z 2?66zwz5()?)z34,51;86?zr?49>szbbkokmonWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz?75z 2?66zwz/4434=z5()?z>?75zbbkokmjiWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz?75z 2?66zwz54,?(.z;)39z.5z?".zbbkoklkbWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz?75z 2?66zwz59/7?4.;.354z*(5=(;7zbbkojbobWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz?75z 2?66zwz.36)z*(5=(;7zbbkojmjiWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz?75z 2?66zwz;1?z341z*(5=(;7zbbkojlinWzzzzzzzzzzzmzwz?4/z*(5=(;7zbbkojnnhWzzzzzzzzzzzbzwz?75z 2?66zwzz*(5=(;7zbbkojiomWzzzzzzozwz54,?(.z ;)9;6z?".z<36?)z.5z)933zbbknookjWzzzzzzlzwz (5=(;7z.5z*(34.z#5/(z)9(??4z954.?4.)zbbknnkikWzzzzzzmzwz4z37*(5,?>z,?()354z5?<34?z92;(;9.?()z.5z#5/(z zbbkholkbWzzzzzzkjzwz 7;(.?4/zz*(5=(;7z<5(z855.z>3)1)zbbkhonnmWzzzzzzkkzwz (5=(;7z.5z*;.92z99?))izbbkhoikoWzzzzzzkhzwz4zz2;4>6?(z(5/.34?zbbkhimhmWzzzzzzkizwz?<343.354)z<5(z)?4>34=z)9(??4z95>?)zbbkhilknWzzzzzzknzwzz*(5=(;7z.5z(?75,?zz).;.?7?4.)zbbkhiojbWzzzzzzkozwz5>?z.5z*(5>/9?z;z/91z55z)5/4>zbbkhinnhWzzzzzzklzwzz*(5=(;7z.5z2?6*z9?4.?(z#5/(z05#).391zbbkhiinoWW H+ ?0  ?0 @@kh@   zzzWzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwz;)39z /?)tz|z4)tWWzzzzzzkzwz5-z>5zz<(??z/*z7?75(#z-236?z(/4434=ezbbkonhhcWzzzzzzhzwz5-z>5zz/)?z,?(8)z<5(z34,51;86?)ezbbkonjjnWzzzzzzizwzez54zvz vzzz;4>z.2?3(z/)?zzzbbkoimnmWzzzzzznzwz)z.2?(?z;4#z-;#z34z/)34?))z;)39z.5z<6/)2z.2?z.#*?w;2?;>z8/<5zz.?).z<5(z;((3?(z?.?9.ezbbkoiiijWW @' ?0  ?0 @@kk@   Wzzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwzz ;7*6?z (5=(;7)WWzzzzzzkzwzz*(5=(;7z.5z7;34.;34z8;)?8;66z).;.)zbbkojknkWzzzzzzhzwzz*(5=(;7z.5z*(34.z8;..34=z634?/*)zbbknookkWW H+ ?0  ?0 @@ki@   ^^^Wzzzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwz5(.(;4z3)9tWWzzzzzzkzwz)34=z ;)9;6z/6;whz3)9tz5*39)WWzzzzzzkzwz4.(5>/9.354z.5z5>/6;whzbbkihjijWzzzzzzhzwz4<5z54z ?9;4z 5<.-;(?zbbkihjjnWzzzzzzizwzz?4?(39z 5(.34=z5>/6?zbbkikchlWW H+ ?0  ?0 @@ko@   44 v(   4Wzzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwz5>/6;whz43"z 2?66WWzzzzzzkzwz   tzbbkiiojbWzzzzzzhzwz tzbbkiinnnWzzzzzzizwz tzbbkiinhnzWzzzzzznzzztzzzbbkiiiocWzzzzzzozwz tzbbkiiiinWzzzzzzlzwz tzbbkiiikhWzzzzzzmzwz tzbbkiihnbWzzzzzzbzwz tzbbkiihhiWzzzzzzczwztzbbkiihjkWzzzzzzkjzwztzbbkiikhnWzzzzzzkkzwztzbbkiikjkWzzzzzzkhzwztzbbkiijioWzzzzzzkizwztzbbkihcolWzzzzzzknzwztzbbkihcilWzzzzzzkozwz tzbbkihcjmWzzzzzzklzwz tzbbkihbniWzzzzzzkmzwz ttzbbkihbknWzzzzzzkbzwz t tzbbkihmnoWzzzzzzkczwz tzbbkihnikWzzzzzzhjzwztzbbkihiooWzzzzzzhkzwztbbkihiihWzzzzzzhhzwztzbbkihijlWzzzzzzhizwztzbbkihhniWzzzzzzhnzwzttzbbkihhjhW H) ?0  ?0 @@kl@   zzzzzWzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwz ;)9;6z3)9tz5*39)WWzzzzzzkzwzz63).z5z>5-465;>34=z92;(;9.?()zbbkinojcWzzzzzznzwz4<5z54z25-z ;)9;6z/.363 ?)z>(3,?()zbbkinhinWzzzzzzozwz4<5(7;.354z54z.2?z z #).?7zbbkinhjhWzzzzzzlzwz .5(?z.2?zs36?(z54z#5/(zz>3)1zbbkinjhcWzzzzzzmzwz /8).3./.?z #)tz.363.3?)z<5(zs36?(zbbkiicnmWWW H - ?0  ?0 @@kmz@   GGGzWzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwz ;)9;6z ;.92?)WWzzzzzzkzwz5,?z5(.(;4vz5>/6;whz.5z)/8w>3(?9.5(#zbbkioihjWzzzzzzhzwz5,?z ;)9;6z,kthz.5z;z)/8w>3(?9.5(#zbbkiokioWzzzzzzizwz5,?z ;)9;6z,ktkz.5z;z)/8w>3(?9.5(#zbbkiokjkWzzzzzznzwz5,?z?8/==?(z,kthz.5z;z)/8w>3(?9.5(#zbbkiojikWzzzzzzozwz5-z.5z*;.92z99?))zuuuz,ktkzbbkinbocWW @$ ?0  ?0 @@kb@   &_&_Wzzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwz ;)9;6z (5=(;7)WWzzzzzzkzwz36?z#*?z.363.#zchhjinokWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz  tzchhjnjjnWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz tzchhjicjlWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz t tzchhjibjoWzzzzzzhzwz z ?.96591zcjjcnojhWzzzzzzizwz?(73.z.?(734;6u<36?z.(;4)?>z*(5=(;7zcjkkhnkbWzzzzzznzwz (?..#z (34.z<5(z ;)9;6z)5/(9?z63).34=)zibcknkhnbWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz tjtzibcknkbinWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz (    tktzibcknkmncWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz thtzibcknklibWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz titzibcknkoomWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz tntzibcknknnoWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz totzibcknkionWzzzzzzozwz?4?(;.?z 34?z|z5)34?z,;6/?)z+/3916#zbcjjjmhjWzzzzzzlzwz(;4)9?4>?4.;6z;.?zcbckcihkmWzzzzzzkhzwzz>3=3.;6z96591z.37?(z<5(z#5/(zuuuzcbckcikjiWzzzzzzkizwz (5=(;7z.5z)25-z  })z34.?(4;6z).;./)zcbckbnikkWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz ;)9;6z95>?z.5z/)?z  t .;.?zwzcbckbnlkkWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwzlojhz(5/.34?z.5z.?).z  })z).;./)zwzcbckbnojlWzzzzzzknzwz/)39z*6;#?(z>?75z*(5=(;7zcbckbibiiWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz/)39z*6;#?(zlojhz(5/.34?zwzcbckbnjibWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz ;)9;6z95>?z.5z.?).z.2?z7/)39z*6;#?(zcbckbicnbWzzzzzzkozwz ;)9;6z  z(Wzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz495>?>z,?()354z5z.23)z8?<5(?z/)34=zbbhjjoocWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz;.;z4z;4>z/.zwzzbbhjjokiWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz;.;z4z;4>z/.zwz  zbbhjjnojWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz;.;z4z;4>z/.zwzzbbhjjnjmWzzzzzzzzzzzozwzh4>z/.z3).zbbhjjiniWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz;.;z4z;4>z/.zwz zbbhjjhnoWzzzzzzzzzzzmzwz(;4)z4>?"zwz zbbkcoikoWzzzzzzzzzzzhjzwz 5(.z;4>z4>?"zwz zzbkcohncWzzzzzzzzzzzhkzwz 5(.z;4>z4>?"zwzzbbkcohhnWzzzzzzzzzzzhhzwz 5(.z;4>z4>?"zwzzbbkcokonWzzzzzzzzzzzhizwz 5(.z;4>z4>?"zwz zbbkcojocWzzzzzzzzzzzhnzwz.2?(z*?(;.354)zwz  zbbkcojjlWzzzzzzzzzzzhozwz.2?(z*?(;.354)zwzzbbkcncinWzzzzzzzzzzzhlzwz.2?(z*?(;.354)zwz zbbkcnckjWzzzzzzzzzzzhmzwz.2?(z*?(;.354)zwzzbbkcnlnmWzzzzzzzzzzzhbzwz.2?(z*?(;.354)zwzbbkcnlhoWzzzzzzzzzzzhczwz.2?(z*?(;.354)zwz zbbkcnljhWzzzzzzzzzzzijzwz.2?(z*?(;.354)zwz zbbkcnokmWzzzzzzzzzzzikzwz  z38(;(#z43.)zwz  tkhzbbkcnnjlWzzzzzzzzzzzihzwz  z38(;(#z43.)zwz  thhzbbkcnihmWzzzzzzzzzzziizwz  z38(;(#z43.)zwz  zbbkcnhonWzzzzzzzzzzzinzwz  z38(;(#z43.)zwz zbbkcnhhkWzzzzzzzzzzziozwz  z38(;(#z43.)zwz tzbbkcnjhoWzzzzzzzzzzzilzwz3)9tz38(;(#z43.)zwz zbbkcicncWzzzzzzzzzzzimzwz3)9tz38(;(#z43.)zwzzbbkcickiWzzzzzzzzzzzibzwz3)9tz38(;(#z43.)zwzzbbkcibkkWzzzzzzkczwz?(734;6z*(5=(;7z<5(z57*/ ?(,?wzbbkchjnlWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz z?(734;6zwztzbbkchikiWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz z?(734;6zwz tzbbkchhhmWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz z?(734;6zwz59/7?4.;.354zbbkchknbWzzzzzzhjzwz5/.34?z.5z954,?(.z).(34=)z.5z34.?=?(zbbkcknoiWzzzzzzhkzwz (5=(;7z.5z92;4=?z>3(?9.5(3?)zbbkckijmWzzzzzzh6zwzzzzzz?".zbbkckjjmWzzzzzzhizwz54,?(.z**6?)5<.z.5z/)34?))z;)39zbbkbooikWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz**6954zwz?495>?>z ;)9;6z95>?<36?zbbkbomokWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz**6954zwz)?(z;4/;6zbbkbomjkWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz**6954zwz/)?(z45.?)zbbkbolkoWzzzzzzhnzwz (5=(;7z.5z8;91/*u(?).5(?z2;(>z>3)1)zbbkbnbicWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz;91/*zuuuzwz?495>?>z ;)9;6z*(5=(;7zbbkbojknWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz;91/*zuuuzwz);=?z45.?)zbbkbnchoWzzzzzzhozwz36?z6591z mWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz 3?-zuuuzwz  tkntzbbkbibklWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz 3?-zuuuzwz  thntzbbkbimicWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz 3?-zuuuzwz  tintzbbkbimjjWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz 3?-zuuuzwz  tnntzbbkbilkmWzzzzzzzzzzzozwzz45.?z<(57z.2?z;/.25(tttzbbkbinnoWzzzzzzhlzwz;34.;34z63).z5szbbkijjioWzzzzzzhbzwz 3>-?66})z3)1z;.;z4.?=(3.#z ?(3<3?(zbbkhiliiWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz5-z>5zz?> b(   3.z-3.2z;9.-(3.?(ezbbkhobonWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz5-z>5zz*(34.z.5z>3)1ezbbkhomolWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz3)1z;*zwz59/7?4.;.354zbbkhomhjWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz3)1z;*zwz  ktzr ;)9;6szbbkholhiWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz3)1z;*zwz  htzr ;)9;6szbbkhonkoWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz3)1z;*zwzlojhz75>/6?z.5z6341z34zbbkhojihWzzzzzzzzzzzmzwz>3.?>z,?()354z53)1z,56tzbbkhhkinWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz;).z43.zwz59/7?4.;.354zbbkhhnhhWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz;).z43.zwz tzr ;)9;6szbbkhhinmWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz;).z43.zwztzrlojhszbbkhhhnlWzzzzzzijzwz?**)54})z?")./<;7;=?>z;91/*zuuuz<36?)zbbkhjohlWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz>3.5(zbckkoiijWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz(;34z /(=?54z59/7?4.;.354zbbkhjmjjWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz(;34z /(=?54z 5/(9?z5>?zbbkhjljmWzzzzzziizwz 9(??4 ./<?75z*(5=(;7zbbkbhmicWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz 9(??4 ./<?zbbkbhlibWzzzzzzinzwzz37?z (59?>/(?z<5(z ;)9;6z*(5=(;7)zbbkbhnjiWzzzzzziozwz (34.z)45-<6;1?zbbkbhhhnWzzzzzzilzwz (34.z<5.5z<36?)z54z.2?z 36?4.#*?zbbkbhkjoWzzzzzzimzwzz*(34.?(z954<3=/(;.354z/.363.#zbbkbkcjoWzzzzzzibzwz (5=(;7z.5z=?4?(;.?z7?4/)zbbkbkbjhWzzzzzziczwz (34.z;4>?68(5.z=(;*2)zbbkbkmihWzzzzzznjzwz3)*6;#z2?"u;)933z954.?4.)z53)1)zbbkbknnbWzzzzzznizwz341?>z3).z;4;=?(z*(5=(;7zbbkbkhnoWzzzzzzzzzwzkzwz3).z;4;=?(z(.396?zzbbkbknjhWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz3).z;4;=?(zwz 5/(9?z*(5=(;7zbbkbkihkWzzzzzznnzwz?4?(;.?z4?).?>z2#*59#9653>)z54z)9(??4zbbkmobhmWzzzzzznozwz (5>/9?z (59?>/(?z(?/(?z(?/(?z(?/9?z(?59/7?4.;.354zbbkmiiiiWzzzzzznbzwz (5=(;7z.5z<5(7;.z>3)1)zbbklhmhlWzzzzzznczwz 9(??4z/.363.3?)z<5(z ;)9;6z*(5=(;7)zbbklhjomWzzzzzzojzwz(;-z54z)9(??4z-3.2z#5/(z75/)?zbbklkcjcWzzzzzzokzwz(;-z;z=56<8;66z54z#5/(z)9(??4zbbklkmnhWzzzzzzohzwz?75z.-5w8#.?z1?#85;(>z(?;>)zbbkljbohWzzzzzzoizwzz *3(5=(;*2z>(;-34=z*(5=(;7zbbkljmojWzzzzzzonzwz95>?<36?z34.5z34.?(*(?.?(zbbkljmklWzzzzzzoozwz(;-z*39./(?)z-3.2z#5/(z05#).391zbbkljlkoWzzzzzzolzwz".(;9.z<54.)z<(57z855.z>3)1)zbbkljnokWzzzzzzomzwz (5=(;7z.5z)?=7?4.z6;(=?z.?".z<36?)zbbkljnkjWW H$ ?0  ?0 @@hj@   HH ](   zWzzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwz ;)9;6z /?)tz|z4)-?()WWzzzzzzkzwz5-z>5zz/)?z;z  ?(734;.?ezbcjckbnbWzzzzzzhzwzz9;4}.z<3=/(?z5/.z;z  z ?.55zz)?.z.2?z ;)9;6z*;.2z*(?<3"ezbcjckihoWzzzzzzozwzz4??>z?**)54})z?" ./<z7#z6341?(z<36?{ezbcjckjkkWzzzzzzbzwz5-z9;4zz)/**(?))z634?z)ezbcjcjlknWzzzzzzczwz5-z>5zz.?66z-2392z>(3,?()z;(?z65;>?>ezbcjcjnicWzzzzzzkjzwz;,34=z*(586?7)z-3.2z z;4>z  eezbcjcjikjWzzzzzzkkzwz (54.5z>?8/==?(z45.z957*;.386?{eezbcjcjknhWzzzzzzkhzwzz4??>z)5/(9?z95>?z<5(z  hzbcjbocomWzzzzzzkizwz;4}.z=?.z7#z4/78?()z.5z634?z/*{ezbcjbocjiWzzzzzzknzwz 2;.z3)z.2?z ;)9;6z55613.ezbcjboonbWzzzzzzkozwzz9;4}.z<34>z7#z638(;(#z/43.){ezbcjbonhiWzzzzzzklzwz;4}.z/)?z)9;*?z-u3()./<<{zbcjbojjmWzzzzzzkmzwz 2;.})z.2?z>3<5zz*;.92z ;)9;6zkthezbcjbnnncWzzzzzzkczwz5-z>5zz-(3.?z.5z86591zjezbcjbnhooWW H- ?0  ?0 @@kc@   SSzzzzWzzzzzz (5=(;7734=zwz**6?-(3.?(z WWzzzzzzkzwz/.5w?(=?z>;.;z34.5z<5(7z6?..?()zbbhjockjWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz?(=?zuuuzwz59/7?4.;.354zbbhkjiilWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz?(=?zuuuzwzz i zbbhkjijjWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz?(=?zuuuzwzz   zbbhkjhinWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz?(=?zuuuzwzzzbbhkjhjlWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz?(=?zuuuzwz);7*6?z<5(7z6?..?(zbbhkjjniWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz?(=?zuuuzwz  z>>(?))t34>"z);7*6?zbbhjocomWzzzzzzhzwz (34.z7/6.3*6?z95*3?)z5;.;z8;)?z7;4;=?(zbbhjojkiWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz;.;z;)?z zwz kzbbhjonilWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz;.;z;)?z zwz hzbbhjonkhWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz;.;z;)?z zwz htkzbbhjoinbWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz hthzbbhjoihnWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz;.;z;)?z zwz htizbbhjoholWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz;.;z;)?z zwz izbbhjohiiWzzzzzzzzzzzmzwz;.;z;)?z zwz tkzbbhjohjcWzzzzzzzzzzzbzwz;.;z;)?z zwz tkzbbhjokhjWzzzzzznzwz4)?(.u?*6;9?z954.(56z92;(;9.?()zbbhjncjhWzzzzzzozwz(?;.?z;z (34.z ;6/?zrtk sz<36?zbbhjnbkkWzzzzzzlzwz65));(#z<5(z54w)9(??4z2?6*z-34>5-)zbbhjnmjkWzzzzzzmzwz (34.z>59/7?4.)z.5z.2?z)9(??4zbbhjnoniWzzzzzzbzwz5(9?)z})z?,?(#zbjz92;(;9.?()zbbhjnnkmWzzzzzzczwz)?z.23)z34).?;>z5?z-57;4zr86/)2{szbbjmocjiWzzzzzzkkzwz391?#z5/)?zbbjmomnjWzzzzzzkhzwzz6354})z<;9?zbbjmomjlWzzzzzzkizwzz6354})zbbjmolhlWzzzzzzknzwz;*.;34z3(1z<(57z .;(z(?1zbbjmonjcWzzzzzzkozwzz<65-?(zbbjmoinkWzzzzzzklzwz2;(63?z(5-4z<(57z ?;4/.)zbbjmoikcWzzzzzzkmzwz**6?zuuuz65=5zbbjmohooWzzzzzzkbzwz 55>).591z<(57z ?;4/.)zbbjmokonWzzzzzzkczwzz,;6?4.34?zbbjmokhiWzzzzzzhjzwzz)*551z<5(z;665-??4zbbjmokjhWzzzzzzhkzwz(tz *591z<(57z .;(z(?1zbbjmojibWzzzzzzhhzwz;.zbbjmojklWzzzzzzhizwz2?z>5,?z5z (34.z5.5z36?)z ckjbkkocWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwzz*(5=(;7z<5(z5.5,3?-z ckjbklokWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz3)*6;#z5.5z<36?)z ckjbkoobWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz3)*6;#z;4>z (34.z5.5z<36?)z ckjbkojbWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz495>?>z t z ckjbknkhWzzzzzzhzwz/..?(<6#zcjjjojocWzzzzzzizwz 5<.=(;*2z/)tz(;*239)z<(57z 5<..;61zbbjchhhlWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz 5<.=(;*2zwz=(;*239)z?>3.5(z*(5=(;7zbbjchoniWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz 5<.=(;*2zwz);7*6?z>;.;z.5z/)?zbbjchohkWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz 5<.=(;*2zwz8;(z;4>z634?z92;(.)zbbjchnnmWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz 5<.=(;*2zwz*(5>/9?z*3?z92;(.)zbbjchnhkWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz 5<.=(;*2zwz7?4/z*(5=(;7zbbjchiobWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz 5<.=(;*2zwz).;(./*z*(5=(;7zbbjchikoWzzzzzznzwz ;66*;*?(z=(;*239)z>?75z*(5=(;7zbbjchjhhWzzzzzzozwzz=(;*39)z>?754).(;.354z*(5=(;7zbbjckcooWzzzzzzlzwz (34.z(;4>57z.(3;4=6?)zbbjckcjhWzzzzzzmzwz?9.;4=6?)zwz;45.2?(z<(57z4z2(??zbbjckbioWzzzzzzbzwzz*(5=(;7z.5z92;4=?z)#).?7z<54.)zbbjcksbjbWzzzzzzczwz 65.z;4>?68(5.z>3;=(;7)zbbjckmhhWzzzzzzkjzwzz=(;*239)z*65..?(zbbjcklnnWzzzzzzkkzwz(;<*;1hz=(;*239)z*(5=(;7zbbjcklklWzzzzzzkhzwzz*(5=(;7z.5z9(?;.?z;4>z?>3.z<54.)zbbjckoicWzzzzzzkizwz3;754>)zwz;z*(5=(;7z<(57z4z2(??zbbjckionWzzzzzzknzwz; 6?zwz;z*(5=(;7z<(57z4z2(??zbbjckijoWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz2;4=?z.5z954.34/5/)z>3)*6;#znbbjhiljiWW H - ?0  ?0 @@im@   (   Wzzzzz /8639z57;34zwz;7?)WWzzzzzzkzwz**6?zuuuz; ?z;7?zhckjmhiimWzzzzzzhzwztttz .(;.?=#z;7?zcckkooohcWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwztttz59)zcckkljbknWzzzzzzizwz 3(=343;zz 391?(zcjkjjonnWzzzzzznzwzz)37*6?z6;910;91z=;7?zhbchjhlohWzzzzzzozwz /*?(z .;(z(?1zwz;4z?"*;4>?>z,?()354zbbjcjlnoWzzzzzzlzwz /*?(z5751/zwz;z<;).?(z,?()354zbbkmkokjWzzzzzzmzwz /(,3,;6z;>,?4./(?u).(;.?=#z=;7?zbbkmknihWzzzzzzbzwz4.?(4;.354;6z ;(z).(;.?=#z=;7?zbbkmkioiWzzzzzzczwz5()?z;9?z;4>39;**?(zbbkmkikhWzzzzzzkjzwz5751/zwz.2?665z.#*?z).(;.?=#z=;7?zbbkmkhnkWzzzzzzkkzwz 6;#z;z(5/4>z5=?zbbkmjbkiWzzzzzzkizwz63 ;vz;z<(3?4>z.5z.;61z.5zbbkmjmioWzzzzzzknzwz54-;#})z3z / 6?z=;7?zbbkmjonbWzzzzzzkmzwz(/91?(z).(;.?=#z=;7?zbbkmjokoWzzzzzzkbzwz;7?z.2?z .;.?z;*3.;6)z=;7?zbbkmjnokWzzzzzzkczwz .;(.(?1zwz.2?z5(3=34;6z).(;.?=#z=;7?zbbkmjnjlWzzzzzzhjzwz /?).z;>,?4./(?u).(;.?=#zbbkmjiihWzzzzzzhkzwz 3;45z 6341?(zbbkmjijlWzzzzzzhhzwz55.8;66z/(/zbbkmjhhiWzzzzzzhizwz3,36z ;(z).(;.?=#z=;7?zbbkmjkohWzzzzzzhnzwz;438;6z)6;4>z;>,?4./(?zbbkmjkkhWzzzzzzhozwz (34.z#5/(z35(2#.27zbbklocjmWW @ ?0  ?0 @@il@   CCzzzzzzWzzzzzz /8639z57;34zwz(;*239)z (5=(;7)WWzzzzzzkzwz3)*6;#z;4>z (34.z5.5z36?)z ckjbkkocWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwzz*(5=(;7z<5(z5.5,3?-z ckjbklokWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz3)*6;#z5.5z<36?)Wzzzzzzzzzzzizwz3)*6;#z;4>z (34.z5.5z<36?)z ckjbkojbWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz495>?>z t z ckjbknkhWzzzzzzhzwz/..?(<6#zcjjjojocWzzzzzzizwz 5<.=(;*2z/)tz(;*239)z<(57z 5<..;61zbbjchhhlWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz 5<.=(;*2zwz=(;*239)z?>3.5(z*(5=(;7zbbjchoniWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz 5<.=(;*2zwz);7*6?z>;.;z.5z/)?zbbjchohkWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz 5<.=(;*2zwz8;(z;4>z634?z92;(.)zbbjchnnmWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz 5<.=(;*2zwz*(5>/9?z*3?z92;(.)zbbjchnhWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz 5<.=(;*2zwz7?4/z*(5=(;7zbbjchiobWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz 5<.=(;*2zwz).;(./*z*(5=(;7zbbjchikoWzzzzzznzwz ;66*;*?(z=(;*239)z>?75z*(5=(;7zbbjchjhhWzzzzzzozwzz=(;*39)z>?754).(;.354z*(5=(;7zbbjckcooWzzzzzzlzwz (34.z(;4>57z.(3;4=6?)zbbjckcjhWzzzzzzmzwz?9.;4=6?)zwz;45.2?(z<(57z4z2(??zbbjckbioWzzzzzzbzwzz*(5=(;7z.5z92;4=?z)#).?7z<54.)zbbjckbjbWzzzzzzcz[wz 65.z;4>?68(5.z>3;=(;7)zbbjckmhhWzzzzzzkjzwzz=(;*239)z*65..?(Wzzzzzzkkzwz(;<*;1hz=(;*239)z*(5=(;7zbbjcklklWzzzzzzkhzwzz*(5=(;7z.5z9(?;.?z;4>z?>3.z<54.)zbbjckoicWzzzzzzkizwz3;754>)zwz;z*(5=(;7z<(57z4z2(??zbbjckionWzzzzzzknzwz; 6?zwz;z*(5=(;7z<(57z4z2(??zbbjckijoWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz2;4=?z.5z954.34/5/)z>3)*6;#znbbjhiljiWW H . ?0  ?0 @@im@   (   Wzzzzzz /8639z57;34zwz *(?;>z 2??.)WWzzzzzzkzwz *?;(7;4z;41z4;6#)3)zbckjomoiWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz *(?;>z)2??.z>?)9(3*.354zbckhkiohWzzzzzzhzwz ?;()54z (5>/9.zwz .;.3).39bckjolocWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz *(?;>z)2??.z>?)9(3*.354zbckhklhmWzzzzzzizwz34?;(z?=(?))354zbckjooocWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz *(?;>z)2??.z>?)9(3*.354zbckhhijiWzzzzzznzwz"*54?4.3;6z?=(?))354zbckjoniiWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz *(?;>z)2??.z>?)9(3*.354zbckhijiiWzzzzzzozwzz*?()54;6z<34;49?z7;4;=?(zbckjojiiWzzzzzzlzwz?*(?93;.354z957*;(3)54z)92?>/6?zbckjnchnWzzzzzzmzwz4;6# ?z7/6.3*6?z75(.=;=?z65;4)zbckjnmjkWzzzzzzbzwzzzz#?;(z;75(.3 ;.354z)92?>/6?zbckjnnnoWzzzzzzczwzilz754.2z;75(.3 ;.354z)92?>/6?zbckjniiiWzzzzzzkjzwz75(.3 ;.354z9;69/6;.5(zbckjnjoiWzzzzzzkkzwz,54zwz?"*?4)?u*(5<3.z;4;6#)3)zbckioljiWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz *(?;>z)2??.z>?)9(3*.354zbckijbiiWzzzzzzkhzwzz.?7*6;.?z<5(z957*;(3)54z)25**34=zbckiohooWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz?75z5z)2??.z>?)9(3*.354zbckhomjcWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz?75z5)2??.zbckiojjjWzzzzzzkozwzz).591z;4;6#)3)z.?7*6;.?zbckinljoWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz *(?;>z)2??.z>?)9(3*.354zbckhocjlWzzzzzzklzwzz*?()54;6z8/>=?.z.?7*6;.?zbckinnncWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwzbckiicnlWzzzzzzkmzwzz8;41z(?9549363;.354z.?7*6;.?zbckininhWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz *(?;>z)2??.z>?)9(3*.354zbckikjniWzzzzzzkbzwzz92?91z6?>=?(zbckinkobWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz *(?;>z)2??.z>?)9(3*.354zbckiimhhWW H$ ?0  ?0 @@ib@   mmmWzzzzz /8639z57;34zwzz38(;(#z3).WWzzzzzzkzwzz**6?zuuuz3)1z3).34=zcbcknickjWzzzzzzhzwz23(>z**6?z)?()zrszwz34<5(7;.354zcbcknibjcWW6)5`WWbbjchmkozwzz  z)z5<`z;4/;(#zkvzkcbmWbbjcijjmzzz z  z zWzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz)z5<`z;4/;(#zkvzkcbmWbbjcijoozzzzWW d' ?1  ?1  ?1 @@ic@   (   Wzzzzzz /8639z57;34zwz.363.#z (5=(;7)WWzzzzzzkzwz-5z ;#z 9(56634=zckjckjnnWzzzzzzhzwz75>?7zuuuz.?(734;6z*(5=(;7zcjjmociiWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz75>?7zuuuz)?(z;4/;6zcjjbhhjhWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwztzcjjbhjocWzzzzzzzzzzzizwztzcjjbhjkkWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz  tzcjjbkcinWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz tzcjjbkbolWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwztzcjjbkmnmWzzzzzzzzzzzmzwzcjjbklomWzzzzzzzzzzzbzwztzcjjbkoniWzzzzzzzzzzzczwz tzcjjbkojnWzzzzzzzzzzzkjzwztzcjjbkiobWzzzzzzzzzzzkkzwztzcjjbkiknWzzzzzzzzzzzkhzwztzcjjbjmjoWzzzzzzzzzzzkizwz   tzcjjbjojhWzzzzzzzzzzzknzwz tzcjjbjikbWzzzzzzzzzzzkozwzcjjbjhknWzzzzzzzzzzzklzwztzcjjbjjncWzzzzzzizwz4z;/.5w4/78?(?(z<5(z;)39z*(5=(;7734=zmbchhijnjWzzzzzznzwz/)tz;)39z855.zz*(5=(;7zmbchhhcnhWzzzzzzozwz;69/6;.?z-2;.z).;7*)z.5z/)?z54z7;36zmbckbnhjnWzzzzzzlzwz4z37*(5,?>z>3)1z7;4;=?(z/.363.#zmbckbnjocWzzzzzzmzwz.2?(z/)?)z<5(z.2?zuuuz?75z*(5=(;7zbckiniibWzzzzzzbzwz54,?(.z/)tz;)39z*(5=(;7)z.5z.?".zbbhkjcniWzzzzzzczwz(tz?**)54})z5>?<36?z(;4)73..?(zbbkjjnkoWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz5>?<36?z(;4)73..?(zwzltzbbkjhiocWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz5>?<36?z(;4)73..?(zwzot zbbkjhihkWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz5>?<36?z(;4)73..?(zwznt zbbkjhhnnWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz5>?<36?z(;4)73..?(zwzit zbbkjhkocWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz5>?<36?z(;4)73..?(zwzht zbbkjjmkbWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz5>?<36?z(;4)73..?(zwzkt zbbkjjlnbWzzzzzzzzzzzmzwz5>?<36?z(;4)73..?(zwz59/7?4.;.354zbbkjjoklWzzzzzzkjzwzz*(5=(;7z.5zx/4w;.;6# ?xz>3)1?..?)zbbkjhokjWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz4w;.;6# ?(zwz55.<3"t34,zr?49>szbbkjhbnhWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz4w;.;6# ?(zwz3"?(t34,zr?495>?>szbbkjhmjbWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz4w;.;6# ?(zwzz*(5=(;7zbbkjhljcWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz4w;.;6# ?(zwz>59/7?4.;.354zbbkjhokjWzzzzzzkkzwz36?z;4>6?(z/.363.3?)z<5(z#5/(z*(5=)tzbbjcockjWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz36?z;4>6?(zwz36?z;4>6?(z34,51?zbbkjihnkWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz36?z;4>6?(zwz36?z;4>6?(z*(5=(;7zbbkjikocWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz36?z;4>6?(zwz>59/7?4.;.354zbbkjijokWzzzzzzkhzwzz*(5=(;7z.5z)?./*z 36?4.#*?z*(34.?()zbbjcomhoWzzzzzzkizwzz*(5=(;7z.5z)?./*z*)54z*(34.?()zbbjcolojWzzzzzzknzwz495>?>z*(5=(;7z<5(z.2?z(/4434=z96591zbbjcoljoWzzzzzzkozwz3)*6;#z;z(/4434=z96591z54z#5/(z)9(??4zbbjcoojiWzzzzzzklzwz3).z;)39z;4>z?".z<36?)zbbjconkkWzzzzzzkmzwz?75,?z634?z)z<(57z>5-465;>)zbbjcoinoWzzzzzzkbzwz  })z?4/z;1?(z*(5=(;7zbbjcoholWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz3(?9.5(#z;91/*z42;49?7?4.zckkonbhcWzzzzzzkczwz (5=(;7)z.5z75,?z;.;z8?.-??4zz;4>zizbbjcohkcWzzzzzzhjzwz((5(z2;4>6?(z95>?z<5(z;)39z*(5=(;7)zbbjcnbooWzzzzzzhkzwzz*(5=(;7z.5z2?6*z96?;4z>3)1z>(3,?)zbbjcnbkcWzzzzzzhhzwzz<54.z>?)3=4?(z*(5=(;7zbbjcnmhlWzzzzzzhizwzz.?".z957*(?))354z*(5=(;7zbbjcnlooWzzzzzzhnzwz (34.z)*(?;>z)2??.)zbbjcnlihWzzzzzzhozwz45.2?(z)5(.z>?75z*(5=(;7zbbjcnlkhWzzzzzzhlzwz ?.z.37?z;4>z>;.?z>?75z*(5=(;7zbbjcnonbWzzzzzzhmzwzz>3)1z9s(    ;.;65=z(?;>?(z>?75z*(5=(;7zbbjcnohnWzzzzzzhbzwz /391)5(.u;=)5(.zbbjcnnocWzzzzzzhczwz (34.ziw/*z6;8?6)zbbjcnnhnWzzzzzzijzwz (34.z6;8?6)zbbjcnionWzzzzzzikzwz *63.z;z<36?z34.5z7/6.3*6?z<36?)zbbjcniijWzzzzzzihzwzz<36?z638(;(3;4z*(5=(;7zbbjcnhhoWzzzzzziizwzz)9(??4z)9(566?(z>?75z*(5=(;7zbbjcnkonWzzzzzzinzwzz7?4/z7;1?(z*(5=(;7zbbjcnkhoWzzzzzziozwz?"3>?937;6u?937;6u34;(#z954,?(.?(zbbjcnjobWzzzzzzilzwz ?4>z954.(56z92;(;9.?()z.5z*)54z (34.?(zbbjcnjkmWzzzzzzimzwz54,?(.z/**?(u65-?(z9;)?z53<3(?9.5(3?)zbbjcimhiWzzzzzznkzwz (34.z6;8?6)z53(?9.5(3?)zbbjcilnbW H' ?0  ?0 @@nj@   Wzzzzzz 5<.-;(?z5*39)zwz uz5*39)WWzzzzzzkzwz4<5z54z uz,?()354zhthkz/*=(;>?zbcjconhiWzzzzzzhzwz ;(434=z-2?4z/)34=z*(34.?(z|z hih{zbcjcoiinWzzzzzzizwz (5<36?z.3*)z-2?4z/)34=z.2?z 5<.9;(>zbcjcokocWzzzzzznzwz (586?7)z-3.2z9/()5(z 5)3.35434=zbcjcokjmWzzzzzzozwz5-z.5z34).;66z 5(> .;(zbcjcojjiWzzzzzzlzwz3)1?..?z957*;.38363.#z-uz uzbcjcncilWzzzzzzmzwz5,34=z<36?)z<(57z**6?zz uzbcjcnbnjWzzzzzzbzwz?,3?-z5zbcjcnmicWzzzzzzczwzz.;86?z5)zbcjcnlojWzzzzzzkjzwz99?))34=z)#).?7z96591z/4>?(z uzbcjcnoolWzzzzzzkkzwz)34=z;4zkniz-3.2z.2?z  z z9;(>zbcjcnnikWzzzzzzkhzwz5-z>5zz34).;66z;)?zezbcjcnhnbW H$ ?0  ?0 @@hh@  \\\zzzWzzzzzz 5<.-;(?z5*39)zw)9tWWzzzzzzkzwz54,?(.z**6?-(3.?(z.5z 5(>u 5(>z ?(z(?;.z 6;34)z*;#(566z)/**5(.{zbchjhhicWzzzzzzizwz 3)39;69z9;4}.z<34>z7#z<36?){{zbchjhkkkWzzzzzznzwzz4??>z;z u z*6;4434=z.556tzbchjkmicWzzzzzzozwz 2;.})z.2?z>3<?7ezbchjkljbWzzzzzzlzwz/)tz(;*239)}zz-54}.z-5(1{zbchjkkhmWzzzzzzmzwz 2;.})z!'z7?;4z34z})z3=z3)1z2?91ezbchjjcnlWzzzzzzbzwz)z.2?(?z;4z75>?7z*(5=(;7z<5(z.2?zuuuezbchjjmhcWzzzzzzczwz#z .;.?z5z.5z=?.z;(5/4>z;z8;>z86591eeezbckcojhbWzzzzzzkkzwz#z;.;;*./(?z8/<;7;=?>z>3(?9.5(#xezbckcjbhbW H ! ?0  ?0 @@hi@ !  (  ! Wzzzzz 5<.-;(?z5*39)zwz?,3?-)z;4>z4<5WWzzzzzzkzwz56/743).zwz;z4?-)6?..?(z*(34.?(zcjknioohWzzzzzzhzwzz(?,3?-z5?7izibchhhbobWzzzzzzmzwz?-)z534=z  z*.373 ?(zibchhjcnoWzzzzzzbzwz;4>57z45.?)z;85/.z ?6?9.5(zzzibchhjcklWzzzzzzczwz;((#6z4>?()54})z4?-z(;7>3)1zibchhjbniWzzzzzzkjzwz4<5z54z4z2(??})z495*#*(5.?9.z>(3,?(zibchhjbjkWzzzzzzkkzwz4<5z54z.2?z2341z;41z5/.634?z*(5=tzibchhjmhmWzzzzzzkhzwzz(?,3?-z5>34z>87)zibchhjnnjWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz4z6;>34z954)/6.;4.z|z.2?zlojhz bchkkjjjWzzzzzzkozwz 57?z8(3?87)zibchhjnjlWzzzzzzklzwzz957*;(3)54z5)2??.)zibchhjiinWzzzzzzkmzwzz(?,3?-z5;.;z8;)?zibchhjhnkWzzzzzzkbzwz4<5z54z2(??zz 3?9?)zibchhjhjkWzzzzzzkczwz4<5z54z;z).591z*5(.<5635z*(5=(;7zibchhjkklWzzzzzzhjzwz4<5z54z.2?z 5).7;).?(z*(5=(;7zibchhjjnbWzzzzzzhkzwzz(?,3?-z5;.;z8;)?z7=(tzibchhjjjoWzzzzzzhhzwz))?4.3;6z;.;z/*639;.5(z,tizibchkocijWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz2?z<;4.;).39zuuu})z57*;4#z;4>zztznbchjikhiWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz;4}.z95*#z39(5?(734;6{{zbcknkloWzzzzzzhizwz3)9/))3544z.2?z3)95/()?z)*556?(z*(5=(;7zibchkobniWzzzzzzhnzwz4<5z54zx /*?(xz**6?-(3.?(zrnt"szibchkomonWzzzzzzhozwzz(?,3?-z5zuuuz*(5=(;7zibchkoliiWzzzzzzhlzwz4<5z54z.2?z?(=?zuuuz7;367?(=?z*(5=tzibchkoljnWzzzzzzhmzwz4<5z54z.2?z?#).(51?z>;.;z8;)?z7=(tzibchkononWzzzzzzhbzwz4<5z54z.2?z5*#zuuuz<65**#z95*3?(z bbhjnijnWzzzzzzhczwz4<5(7;.354z54z;.;6#).z,htkz bbhjnkkbW H) ?0  ?0 @@hn@ "  PP(  " Wzzzzz 5<.-;(?z5*39)zwz3*)z;4>z(391)WWzzzzzzkzwz;.92z*(34.34=z54z.2?zuuuWzzzzzzhzwz(?;.?z7343z?)1.5*z;4;=?(})z ckjbinjjWzzzzzzizwz5>3<#z**6?z *?66?(z.5z92?91ziz<36?)zbckoicilWzzzzzznzwz3).z534z/4>?(z ?6?9.5(zbckoknjjWzzzzzzbzwz5-z.5z92;4=?zz834;(#z<36?)z.5z<5.5zbckokhnlWzzzzzzczwz5-z.5z?4;86?z954.(56w(?)?.z<5(?,?(zbckokkknWzzzzzzkjzwz5-z.5z8;91/*Wzzzzzzkkzwz;*z75>?7z343.z)?+tz34z39(5z5/(3?(zbckojbonWzzzzzzkhzwz5-z.5zx23>?xz  z<36?)zbckojmkjWzzzzzzkizwz3)9tz.3>83.)z53<#z7/6;.354z.5z(?)?.z34.5z7543.5(zbcknonijWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz543.5(z9577;4>)z.5z/)?z-236?z.2?(?zbcknolkhWzzzzzzklzwz 5(>z/==6?(z.3*)z;4>z34<5zbcknnlnoWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz)?z;9(5z=(tz-3.2z 5(>z/==6?(zbcknokhbWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwzzzzzzzzzzzzz)z 5(>z/==6?(z45.?)zbcknojooWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz (34.z<36.?(z<5(z.2?z13>;.;zchucizbcknnbhmWzzzzzzkmzwz5-z.5z92;4=?zz.5z;z>?6?.?z1?#zbcknnihjWzzzzzzkbzwz5-z.5z34).;66z z54z#5/(z (5<36?zbcknnknmWzzzzzzkczwz  `36?vz?*5(.vz(;*239)z.3*)u34<5zbcknilicWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz?75,?z  })z95*#z*(5.?9.354zbcknnjimWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz,?(957?z>?<;/6.z*(?<3"z;4>z5.2?(z34<5zbcknicobWzzzzzzhjzwz5-z.5z*5(.z 3)39;69z.5z5./)zkwhwizbckniokjWzzzzzzhkzwziz 3?9?)Wzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz54.(56634=z.2?z>;.?z34ziz 3?9?)z bchkkiilWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz5-z.5z=?.z;z8;91)6;)2z34zizbckniihmWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz (586?7z-236?z*(34.34=z.5z>3)1zbcknikhmWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz49#965*?>3;z<5(zizbcknhckcWzzzzzzzzzzzozwzz-;4.z.5z*(34.z75(?z.2;4zcz95*3?){zbcknjchcWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz?-;(?z-2?4z}34={zbcknjnicWzzzzzzzzzzzmzwzz9;4}.z856><;9?z-uz7#z3;865zlhjzbcknjhkcWzzzzzzzzzzzbzwz(;4)Wzzzzzzzzzzzczwz2?(?})z45zz<;9?{zbckiomibWzzzzzzzzzzzkkzwz4>?(634?z54z7#z3.3 ?4z (?73?(uioezbckionibWzzzzzzzzzzzkhzwzz9;4}.z856>z5(z/4>?(634?{zbckioikiWzzzzzzzzzzzkizwziz*(34.)z=;(8;=?z54z7#z*(34.?({zbckiokikWzzzzzzzzzzzknzwz5-z>5zz=?.zy})z54z;66z*;=?)ezbckinciiWzzzzzzhhzwz**6?-(3.?(z34<5vz.3*)vz;4>z.(391)zbckkkbhoWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz5-z.5z);,?z<36?z)?=7?4Wzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz?#*;>z.?7*6;.?z<5(zkhz zbcjjcoookWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz?#*;>z.?7*6;.?z<5(zkjz zbcjjconhoWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz4>?(63434=z-u;z ;4;)5439z*(34.?(zbckihjomWzzzzzzzzzzzozwzlnz<36?z6373.z54z56>?(z,?()354)zbckikchcWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwzz*(586?7z-u z9(?;.34=z>3(?9.5(3?)ezbckijjomWzzzzzzzzzzzmzwz5-z.5z?>3.z ;)9;6z)5/(9?z-3.2z zbckhohibWzzzzzzzzzzzbzwz ;.92z.5z<3"z)34=6?z*;=?z*(34.z8/=zbckkiholWzzzzzzzzzzzczwz ;.92z.5z6551z<5(z  z54z#5/(Wzzzzzzzzzzzkjzwz5-z.5z0/).3<#z-3.2z954.(56z92;()tzbckkhckcWzzzzzzzzzzzkkzwz5-z.5z*(34.z6;(=?(z.2;4zlnz<36?)zbckkhmihWzzzzzzzzzzzkhz(  " wz5>3<#zz.5z*(34.z6;8?6)zbckkhoiiWzzzzzzzzzzzkizwz)34=z;z z;4>z;z z-3.2z zbckkhikhWzzzzzzzzzzzknzwz54z;49;).?(zwz**6?-(3.?(z=/(/zbckkhjnlWzzzzzzhizwz;.;6#).z(?6;.?>z.3*)z;4>z.(391)zbckiojnkWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz5-z.5z34).;66z?#).(51?z54z5(,/)zckjbhmjiWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz ;.92z7/6;.354z<5(zdzijjz8;/>zzzzzzzzzzWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz5-z.5z/)?z;.;6#).z54z;4zknizbcknkhkbWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz)34=z5(/,)z2;(>z>(3,?)zbcknjbncWzzzzzzzzzzzozwz;4zz/)?z;z ;4.;z6;(;z2;(>z>(3,?ezbcknjnhmWzzzzzzzzzzzlzwz;.;6#).zz<5(z454w (5<36?z2>})zbcknjhokWzzzzzzzzzzzmzwz5-z.5z34).;66z?#).(51?zbcknjkjiWzzzzzzzzzzzbzwz)34=z.2?z3.;4z9;(>z?7/6;.354zbcknjjijWzzzzzzzzzzzczwz5-z.5z34).;66z39(5w5/(3?(zbckiockmWzzzzzzzzzzzkjzwz5-z.5z34).;66z5*#zuuuzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzWzzzzzzzzzzzkkzwz5-z.5z/)?ztkz<5(z;4#z34.?(*(?.?(zbckiomiiWzzzzzzzzzzzkhzwz5-z.5z34).;66z2341z;41zbckiolhcWzzzzzzzzzzzkizwz5-z.5z34).;66z.2?z?.})z;61z zbckiooohWzzzzzzzzzzzknzwz3)9?66;4?5/)z;.;6#).z45.?)zbckiookmWzzzzzzzzzzzkozwz5-z.5z34).;66z z?4?(;6z99.34=zbckionhhWzzzzzzzzzzzklzwz5-z.5z(?75,?z3.)z95*#z*(5.?9.354zbckiohhoWzzzzzzhnzwz2341z;41z?92439;6z5.?)zbbkjomkmWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz2341z;41})z/)?z5z*(59?))5(z/)?zbbkjockmWzzzzzzzzzzznzwz2341z;41zwz2;(>z>3)1z/)?zbbkjobkjWzzzzzzhozwz2(??z;)#z 3?9?)zwz36?z5(7;.)zbbkjnknjWzzzzzzzzzzzkzwz2(??zz 3?9?)zwz)*(?;>z)2??.z<5(7;.zbbkjoijiWzzzzzzzzzzzhzwz2(??zz 3?9?)zwz-5(>z*(59tz<5(7;.zbbkjohhbWzzzzzzzzzzzizwz2(??zz 3?9?)zwz>;.;z8;)?z<5(7;.zbbkjnhhhW H' ?0  ?0 @@ho@ #  Wzzzzzz**6?zuuuz)?(z(5/*)WWzzzzzzkzwzzx?).z)zbbkcihnmWzzzzzznzwz4<5(7;.354z<5(z4?-zuuu}?()zbbhjncnlWzzzzzzozwz;4;>3;4z)?(z(5/*)zcbbhiobnjWzzzzzzlzwz;).?(4z .;.?)zcbbhiobkhWzzzzzzmzwz3>-?).z .;.?)zcbbhiomnoWzzzzzzbzwz ?).?(4z .;.?)WW H ?0  ?0 @@ij@@ @@0   @ " 00@0P@0` @0p@0@0 @0 @0! @0"@0# @0$@0%@0&@0'@0(@0)@0*@01@02@03@04 @05!@06"@07@09@0:@0A#@0E@0G@0H @0I@0J@0Q@@@  @@  @   )36?4.#*?@@@@ LASTALL @ LASTTABS@@@1 (   ]u i@ @ ]u]u i@ (@@@   ?9.354@  ?9.354zy@@@    Wzzzz**6?zuuuz*5?7)z;4>z?));#)WWzzzzzzkzwz2?zuuuzwz?;.28?>z5(z?-z3#zchjmnikiWzzzzzzizwzz;6?z5-;(?z5*39)zwz5>3<39;.354)WWzzzzzzkzwz/36>z;z-(3.?z*(5.?9.z)-3.92zbbkiooobzWzzzzzzhzwz5-z.5z/)?z;zuuuz05#).391z34z7/6;.354zbbkioohmWzzzzzzizwz5-z.5z34).;66z.2?z4.?(6;9?z>;*.5(zbbkionoiWzzzzzznzwz544?9.z;z957*5)3.?z9565(z7543.5(zbbkionjlWzzzzzzozwz;1?z#5/(z5-4z96591z8;..?(#z8;91/*zbbkiohjmWW l(F ?1  ?1  ?1 @@hl@   pp0.>(   8s         K  ]]  5e5u ] j@8w         K  us ]u5 u ] S5& jɀ!@8y         ]u S5 ]   ]5  j)̀@8s         K  us  eee K 5 j)ɀ!@8Q         )]5ueuS]5u j΀@8{         ]-] ] u uS5u 5K5 jȀ@8y         s5 u Su ]5  e 5] juǀ@8{         K   eeei u ] eee u5 juǀ@8g         K5u  u]u & j)̀!@8Q         5u   ] jɀ@8w         5S5 u 4K]u u4  ] & jɀ@8A              uu j̀@8{         !  Su u    us5 ]   j̀@8]          S5 ]5uS  jˀ@8i          ]  u ] S5 jȀ@8U          u K u ]5-] j̀@8y          u 55 K5 ] 5S5S jŀ@8Q          eee ] ]u jɀ#@8_         S 5 5 ] jɀ@8o         ]]] K ] & u5& jK]̀@8o         uu K5 us 5)]u& jʀ @8m         Ku]  S s5u5] j΀@8A         S5&uu j @8u         s u ]u us u5 u5 jȀ@8g         K5u  ]u ]us5] juƀ@8]         ]-] ]5 55 jǀ @8_         5u u5eK u5]K5 5S5@8O         5 5S5]] j΀@8{         K  ]5 u s  K] juˀ"@8s          ] & u  ] 5u5 jƀ@8Q         ] S  j̀@8w          uu 5] -u 5 us  j΀ @8y          us5-] ] - 5]u5 ]5  jʀ @8u         5K u] s ]S us ]Ku5 j΀@&>D(   8_          55 s5 5u j̀ @8?         u&uu jʀ@8w         K5u K  ]5 u5] jǀ@8q         S5 )   u]u 5 S jȀ@8c         s   ]u ] ! j̀@8]         s u 4s4 ]] K] jŀ"@8w         s u   ]5u5 us] jɀ@8i           ]5  K5 5] j̀@8q         K  ] ]u ]]u] >5? juŀ@8{         ] us5  ]5u K5  ]Ku5! jŀ @8k           K5 us ] S! jŀ@8?          -] jˀ@8q          5S5 u ]u ] 5u5] jŀ@8G          55 j̀ @8{         u ] ]]] ]u5u ]u] jSŀ@8u           55  4S 5u54! j̀ @8q         -u Su  5] u  ! jȀ@8w         Ku] K5 ]S ]5 ] jɀ @8s         ]    5S5 K5  us5 jɀ @8=         &uu jˀ@8c           K5 u u u jʀ@8q         s u S5   eee u  jù@8s         K  us S ] s 5S5 j̀!@8g         ]& uu] K ]K K jʀ"@8y         5S5 u ]s ]]-] u5 ]uu] jƀ@8i         us ]5 >u5]u5? s5 ] juǀ@8m          5 5] K5 5 eee juˀ@8(   8y         u5]u Ku s5 u]u jK̀@87         > 5 ]u?@8s          u K 5] s5 ]] juǀ@8w          5 5] K 55 5S& j΀ @8k          u 5uSS ] jƀ@8?         5S]&uu j̀@8i         s us s]  5] u jˀ@8m         5u ]u5S 5] u 5-] jKǀ@8U         K5u  K ] j̀@8u         s u ]u  5 ]u5 jŀ"@8g          -u K  5 K! jƀ@8I         ]u ]uu] jʀ#@8k         S K] K5  A@ e jŀ@8o         ] K us S ]] u5 jʀ!@8s         us5 ]] K5 us eee  5S5 j̀@8g         5u u] u us ]5 jȀ@8q         5uS]   us5 K5  us5 jʀ @8e         ]u   55 jʀ @8u         ]]uuu ]]& uu] K5 K?5 j̀@8m         ]5 u5e]u5uS S jǀ@87         ]] jŀ@8a         su 5 S K u]! jɀ @8{         su-] BC   u-] S ] s! jˀ @8g            5 5uu ]s jʀ@7u(   8o           5]]5 K5 5 eee  jù@8m          5S5 u sS ]]u Ku] j̀ @8s         5u ]& ] 5S5] u uu jSȀ@8k         K5] 5-] 5  s5u5] j̀@8i         s   ]5]]  K]! jɀ@8y         s   & us ] K  5S5! jˀ @8w         s u sS A@ 5 K] u Ku jˀ"@8k         u5u 5 ]u5uS S jȀ@8{         ] us5   5S5 K5 us eee! j΀ @8q           ]u5S K uu5] 5] jŀ@8M          u  S jKˀ@8e         5S5 u u 5 K] jʀ @8g         5 u] u ]u5   jˀ!@8o         5 K us  e 5 j΀@85         ]5 j̀@8m         ]u s5u5  55 jŀ @8i         ] ]]P e e KK5! j΀@8;         &uu jȀ@81         ]u5 ]uu]#@8y         su-] us ]u s5 ] 5u! js]ǀ@8W          K  K 5 juʀ@8i          5S K] u ]5 ] jK΀@8i          us 5uu ]s jȀ@8a          u K 5]5 ] jŀ@8[         e s5 ] 55 jƀ @8g         55 5]-]  5] jȀ!@8q         5& ]-] K u5]uu5 jʀ@8w         K K5 S  us ]s  55 j̀@8i         s us ]s]  5     j@8Y         s5] 5 s5 jǀ@8c         s   5]] ]u]  ! jɀ @8{         s   u ss 55] 5 ! j΀@8u         s u K s5u5] u 5  j̀ @8s         s u  u5 5]u K55 jɀ"@+9(   8Q              &]u&uu j΀@8K              S&uu juɀ@8o              s u ]u 5 55 j̀"@8]              Ku   su&uu j̀@8]              5u    u5 ]5ujŀ @8Q              ]&&uu jK]ƀ@8a              us u  K5 ]u5u  5"@8O              ]]u&uu jȀ@8y              us5-]  b55 Ku   jŀ"@8o              u5]K5]eu5]K5]   5S jɀ@8_              Ku   &uu j̀@8a              ]u S5 5u  jǀ@8M       s55 u]   Ku]@8E       5S5S   K5u5 ]&@8q          4]u K4 ]u K5 us  eee jǀ#@8k          ]u K ]] 555] K5 ] jȀ@8u          5S5 u u ] ]uu] jƀ@8q         uu K 5 K5 S j)ƀ@8S          eee  S jS̀@8o         u 5S u u K5 uu5] jŀ@8G         us 5uS  us eee"@8g           5u 5uu ]us j @8m         ]u    ]uu5 5u5 jKǀ!@8}         5u 5u5 u 5e5 5Ku jȀ @8e         ]  5u Ku K] j΀ @8S          us5 ] jˀ@8w         5]]   ]] ] K5 us 5 jʀ@8O         K u uu j5ƀ@8[         K u]u5 5 j)ŀ@8m         s u] u ]  ]& ] jȀ @8y         s   K5  5 s 5S! j΀@8g         s   ]  ]]Pu5u! j̀@8o         K  e 5] & S5 jȀ@8]         u5u u   jŀ@"*G(   8K              &uu jŀ@8m              ]5u     5S]5u  j΀@85              u&uu@8e              ]5u      jɀ@8Q              &]&uu j̀@8c              ]5u     K jɀ@8U              &&uu j̀@8g              ]5u     u j΀@8k              us5 5u]   ] jˀ@8Q              ]&uu jƀ@8K              &uu jƀ@8g              us5 5u]   5 jɀ@8K              &uu jɀ@8o              us5 5u]   uu jŀ@8K              &uu j΀@8k              us5 5u]   u j̀@8K              &uu jŀ@8m              us5 5u]   jʀ@8i              us5 5u]   5] jǀ@8;              )&&uu@8O              5&uu jŀ@8K              5u&uu juƀ@8_                 ]5 u] jʀ@8U              ]K5u&uu j̀@8i              5 ]5S ]5  j̀@8M              &&uu jǀ@8q              ] u5   uu j̀@8C              e jƀ @8w              K u5]uu5   &] jɀ@8Q              5]&&uu jK]΀ @8c              u ]    & j̀@8g              u   u   ]uu] jŀ@8{               ]s   5u ] u uu j̀ @8g              ]    uu jŀ@8o              ]  5u Ku K] j̀ @8u              5 5 55 uu j΀ @8u              K]u u   K&uu >? jˀ@8o              K s5   uu jƀ@8e              K5uu5 uu jȀ@8S              Ku&]&uu j5ʀ@;, g(   8k              us u   s5 ] ] jŀ"@8o               u5   uu jŀ@8y              5S e ] 5u5 j̀"@8g              ]S 5] s5 5] j΀"@8i               eee   &K&uu j̀@8C              & jɀ@8S              u&&uu jʀ@8K              u&uu j΀@8U              u&uu jˀ@8S              &uu jˀ@8O               u ]u jȀ@8w               K u  5 5]] j΀"@8i               u K5 us us5&&& jʀ@8M              5]&uu j΀@50(   8o         ]  5]  5 u55 j@8+          ]"@8u          5S5 u s  ] 5] j΀@8{          5 K us ]  u ] S5& jʀ!@8=         u&ujǀ@8}         5 5)5u] K5 5] 55] jɀ @8_         5& ] K5 ]u5 u5 j̀@8I          5 jˀ@8i         5S5 u sS 5u5] j̀@8s         ]S ] 5u5] us us  jù@8}         ]S ]uPK u ]s5u  S K jǀ@8]          Ku ]S5 5S5 jˀ@8u          u55u5 u u5 us u5 jɀ@8s         5u5 K u]  u5] jʀ"@85         u jˀ@8=         u&uu jˀ@8i         ]]u u u5 & jŀ!@8I         Ku S5 jȀ@8w         ]SS]u KS ] K5 us  juǀ@8g          S5  5u jȀ@8c          uu 5]] 5S5 jʀ@8o         u]u 5u u]  u5] jƀ"@8]          5 ]u5uS S jǀ@8u         5u ]Ku u ]]] ] jƀ@8         ]]] us ]5] ]5 5S5 jȀ!@8A         s&uu jȀ@8y         s u 5u K] u us    juȀ@8Q         us  K  jƀ@8e          eee ]]u 5  jˀ@8_          ] u5 jǀ@#5(   8c         us K 5 5] juǀ@8Y         u55 ]u5uS S jʀ@8         su-] us KK u 5]& & h &! j̀@8e          s   us ] &! j΀@8K          s S5 jS̀@8k         5] s5 ]]  u5] juȀ@8s         s u ]u   5 5K j̀"@8o         s u 5 5 5 ] juˀ@8]         K  us5  ] jƀ!@8q         ]u K K 5]]]  5 jŀ@8g          us ]uu u] S jƀ@8M         ]s&u]&uu jʀ@8Y         ]5 5u5 55 jʀ @8s         u ]-] ] u ] ]]u j̀@8_         -]  5 5S5 jˀ@8[         ]u K5 u] jɀ@8w          5 K us   5 u55 jŀ@8E          u jȀ@8?         s 5 j̀ @8c         s   5u u  ! jʀ@8k         s u ]]] 5 e juƀ@8q         K   ]u 5uK 5S5 jˀ!@8?         ]]&uu jƀ@8w         K]K 55u S5s] u]eK j΀"@8         5S5] u  u u    j΀@8y         ]u5u5   us 5S ]u5uS S jˀ@8q         u5 5S5 K5 ]5  jˀ@8S         us e 5 juǀ@8M           eee ] jŀ#@8O         eee ]& us u jȀ@8q          5S5 u 5u uuS ] jƀ@8Y          5 K ]u5u5 jƀ!@8I         us5 ] j̀@8?         uu5K j΀ @8U         &&& ]u5uS S j΀@8[         5] u]u5 5 j)̀@8g         5u  ]u S5-] jŀ"@:4q(   8w              us5 s-] u 5 us ]u j@8s              ]  u ] ]]&]uu   jƀ@8Q              ]&&uu jK]ɀ@8Q              5u&&uu jɀ@8o              55 5K   5K&&uu jȀ@8Y              5u 55 ] jŀ @8y              5&&K5]u K K5 5&  jȀ@8e              5u ]5 K 5] j̀#@8o              5 K]-]  5uu j̀"@8M              5S5u jƀ@8q              ] - 5]u5 uu jǀ @8m              ]5P]uKK   s K5  j̀@8{              ]u s5& 55   s5&uu jŀ @8}              ]KuS5s   S5s] u5 5S5 jȀ @8g              ]5 ]su ]5u jǀ@8g              ]5 ]su ]5u j̀@8g              ]5 ]su ]5u jȀ@8g              ]5 ]su ]5u jȀ@8g              ]5 ]su ]5u j΀@8g              ]5 ]su ]5u jˀ@8g              ]5 ]su ]5u jȀ@8g              ]5 ]su ]5u jȀ@8g              ]5 ]su ]5u jǀ@8              ]-] ]   5 us] K5 ]S j΀@8              us Ku]u eee-]    & jȀ!@8u              us u-] ] K ]5] K]        j"@8              us5  ]   ]5 ]su K5u jȀ"@8s              uu-] u]u 5]]es i jŀ@8s              uu-] u]u 5]]es i jɀ@8O              u]u&uu j5ɀ@8y               u5   uK& >? jǀ@8w              ] 5 S5& us 5 SS5 j̀"@8i               eee   &K&uu jˀ@8c               eee ]5  juǀ@8O              s&uu j̀@((   8s              S5K &   uu 5u  K  j̀ @8e              s   5u u ]! jˀ@8q              s u Su  ]]s   j̀"@8a              Ku   ]5  j̀@8M              ]]&uu jȀ@8K               K5 j̀ @8k               uu K5   jKƀ"@8e              K ]& ] ]s jSȀ @8q              ]u S5   ]5 5S5 jƀ@8g              5S eee    K] jŀ@8              5 Ku 5K  us5 K j̀"@8              ]  u u]u us ] 5 j̀@8q              us u K5 o            j"@8y              5K5  ]5  u  u j)ʀ@8Q              5u&&uu j΀@8U              5u  u j̀ @8k              55 5K   5K&uu jˀ@8c              5u 55 ]5  j΀ @8M              5S5u jǀ@8{              ] - 5]u5    jȀ @8w              ]5P]uKK   u]ue 5S5 j΀@8w              ]u  55   &uu jˀ @8y              ]u s5& 55   s5&uu jǀ @8s              ]KuS5s   ] u u ] jƀ @8}              ]5  K5 us  5u u& jŀ@8s              us u   5S5S u] jȀ"@8}              us5  ]   5 5& K5u j̀"@8k              u&   jɀ@8Q              uK&uu j5ˀ@8{               u5   K5& >? j̀@8i               eee   &K&uu j΀@8K              &uu ju΀@3 (   8Q         5] 55 & j΀ @8m         ] 5K K  ]] ] jˀ!@8k         us S ]u5] 4]4 5 juɀ@8g          5] K ]5]su] jɀ!@8c          5] Su uu jS΀@8{          5S5 u s u5 5 ]u jʀ @8g         -u ] ] e5]uKK j̀@8c         s5 5 K5 u] j΀@8         5uP]5 K5 ] Ku ] 5S5 K5 us] ] jƀ@8q         S5K   K5 5 ] jŀ@8g         s u 5 5 5 jù@8u         5 uu ] us u5 juƀ@8a         ]u ]  uu K] jƀ@8=         ]&uu jȀ@8s          ] 5 5u5 55 j̀ @8c         5 SS5 u]  K jʀ"@8O         5  S j̀@8k           5u uu jSǀ@8u          5 K us 5]K5 u ] jƀ!@8K          eee S jʀ@8m         s u sS g u  u  jŀ"@8}         s u 5 5 u5 ] 5 juŀ@8g         5 5u5 55 & j̀ @8M         ]s&&uu jɀ@8o         5  K] K5 ] jʀ@8y         ]uu]eu5 ] u &] 55 jǀ@62(   8{         s u ]]]  5K s5 ] ju@8s         5u ] K K 5u5] j̀@8g         5S5 u 5 u K] jƀ@8i         5S5 u    ]] j̀@8Y         ]S  ]  5 juˀ@8i         s u ]     juȀ@8e          ]u S5 5S5 jʀ@8{         S5u ]u s]  ]5 j̀@8w         s u ]  ]55u5 K5  & juȀ@8u         s u ]u 5  ]  5 jù@8k         5 55 5K ]uS jˀ@8u         s u   u  u 5 eee juǀ@8y         5 5K ]uS K ] ]5 jʀ@8m         ]   ]5 ] juʀ@8q         5S5 u 45uu 4 uu K] jŀ@8k         s  ]  ]5 ]us  jù@8]         5S5 u K5u ]] jˀ@8g         s  ]   5 jù@8w         ]5 uu] K5 ] 5S5] j̀@8O          s5]u] ] j΀@8k          S5] ]u5u 5S5 jʀ @8a          5] K S5 jȀ@8k          5 K us ]u S5 jɀ!@8u         u su ]u] u ]   jɀ@8U          ]5 S5] jŀ#@8q         5u ] uu K] u ] jŀ @8;         &uu jɀ@8m         5u  5u  >&5u? K jƀ@8w         ]]] K us u h u5 5 jʀ@8q         uu K5 us & jˀ @8w         S5u ] h ] ] ) jKŀ@8g         S5K & 55 ]]] jŀ @28](   8W         us 5us] ] ju@8}         su-] us KK u 5u h ! j̀ @8k         5  ]5 us 5 ] j΀@8s         s u ]u us ]5 ]5 5 ju΀@8{          eee  5 u5 S]u juŀ@8k         5  SK  5 ]5 jǀ@8u           55 ]] K5 5u5] juɀ@8g          u u 5 5] jǀ@8g          ]5S5s 5S 5S5 jŀ@8y         s u u   K5   ]]u jù@8a         K u u55u5 jˀ@8{         u 5 eee u 5 ]u5 ]]u ju΀@8u          5S5 u s  ] 5] juŀ@8o         5 u5] us 5 ]u jʀ@8i         u5u Ku] K5 u ]] jƀ@8o         u]  ]S us 5] u juʀ@8w         s u u  ]u 5 5u jù@8u         5S5 u ]Su 5S uu K] jŀ@8c         s5     jǀ@87         > 5 ]u?@8w          5]   & S5& ]&  j̀!@8[          ]u K u ]] Ku5]@8c           S5s] 5 S juˀ@8O           ]su j΀@8m          5 ] S5 uu j΀@8s         5 us5 ] ] 5 5]! jŀ @8A         5S]&uu jǀ@8e          eee   u u5 jȀ"@8y         ]& S5s]- u5sS -u 5 j̀ @8m         5u 5] ]s jɀ@8m         ]]] K us ]] u  j̀@/(   8a         us uu eeeiee 5>]? ju΀@8S         u55u5  jɀ@8u          ]]] K ]S ]u  j̀ @8k            ]e5Ku ]] jSȀ@8=         &uu jƀ@8M          K5  u j̀@8{         K s5 uu] K5 5 5S]& jŀ@8a         S5K S5s] 5S5 jˀ @8u         s u   K u  u5 ] jǀ@8q         s u 5u u ] us  j̀@8w         K  us us u u 5S& j̀!@8G          ] jŀ@8y          uu5 KK5 ] 5KS j̀ @8W           5 K SK jǀ@8o         5 ] 5  K5 ]e j̀@8_         5S5 u us ]] jʀ @8q         5u SS5 u u!! jǀ@8Y         us uu eeeiA@ 5 juɀ@8w         uu 5] 55 K5 eeeiA@ 5 jƀ @8w         ]S   us us   5 jƀ@8w           u ])&  5 55 jɀ"@8y         45u4 55 >uu ] 55? j΀ @8s          Su  u5 K5 5 eee jȀ@8I          -] K jˀ@8s          5S5 u 5u  u Ku] j΀ @8y          5S5 u ]u ]u 5u5] jʀ@8w          5 K us u-] u ] 5S& jƀ!@8s          uu K5 5] ]sS jSʀ@?:(   8M              &&uu jɀ@8              uS uu   ]5u&&uu >? j̀@8o              sS u u] ] jȀ @8q              ] u5   u5&uu jȀ@8q              e 55   ]5&&uu jǀ @8w              K u5]uu5   &uu j΀@8w              ] 55 &   5u  K  j̀ @8{              u5S us u   ] jˀ"@8Q              5]&&uu jK]ŀ @8_              u ]     jˀ@8}               K 5] ]s5 uu jSƀ@8               ]s   s5]]  >? jɀ @8o              5u5  su j΀@8w              ]5 u K5  & jSŀ @8y              ]  4554  5 u5 js̀@8C              u5 jsŀ@8{               5] K ]]& K jˀ@8e                ]su jˀ@8u              5 5 55   5]&uu j̀ @8]              5]] ]5  jʀ@8Q              u5 u jǀ@8i              K]u u   uu jǀ@8{              K s5   K s5  jƀ@8c              K5uu5   K5&uu jˀ@8s              S5K &   uu 5u  K  jȀ @)"I(   8K              &uu jȀ@8S              &&uu j̀@8c              ]5u     ]5u jʀ@8Q              ]&&uu jK]ǀ@8w                          ] 5 SS5 u] jʀ"@8}               5u u u]u ]]-] ]uu]   jˀ@8g               5 K ]5 ]  jˀ!@8}               K5uu5 55   5u  K  jʀ @8M              5&uu j̀@8a                 ]5  jƀ@8U              ]K5u&uu jƀ@8g               eee   ]S u] jʀ@8m              5 ]5S uu jŀ@8M              &&uu jʀ@8i              -u  5u5 jʀ!@8q              uS uu   uS&u jɀ@8i              ] u5   ]&u j̀@8q              e 55   ]5&&uu j̀ @8w              K u5]uu5   &] jƀ@8u              ] 55 &   5u  K jȀ @8Q              5]&&uu jK]ɀ @8_              u ]     jǀ@8g              u   u   5u jȀ@8y               K us u 5us ]5]su jSŀ@8{               K us ] ]]] ]u5u jSɀ@8u               ]s   5S s5]  jȀ @8C              ] Ku K]@8[              ] Ku K] j̀@8s              5 5 55   5&uu jʀ @8{              K]u u   ]u&uu >]? j̀@8}              K s5   K s5 5S5 j΀@8c              K5uu5   K5&uu jˀ@4((   8S              5u&&uu jǀ@8k              s u ]u us u j΀"@8m               -u  5 5 jȀ"@8{              K uuu5 u 5u ] jȀ"@8s              5S 5u uu jŀ@8]              5u    u] jŀ @8O              5&uu juʀ@8Q              ]]]&uu jɀ@8              u5]K5]eu5]K5]   5uuu j                     @8{               5u] S5S   5u5 jƀ"@8?              5u&uu j΀@8Q              u5&uu jƀ@8{              s u ]u us u-] u ] jǀ"@8s              5u&    5S5 j̀@8a              5u    S5s u j΀ @8O              ]]&uu juǀ@8s              ]S     ) us  jǀ"@8W                   &&uu jŀ@8y               ]u5   5u5 S5 jˀ"@8u              s   Su i-]   S]! jȀ"@8q              ]] u]u u] j̀"@8i              5u    s5u5 u jȀ @8w              5u 5u]   5u j΀@8O              ]uu&uu jù@8M              &uu jƀ@87              juɀ@8e              u ] ]    jˀ@8K              &uu jǀ@8}              s u ]u  S5 uS jǀ"@8S              ]&uu jǀ@8g              u ] ]   uu j̀@8S              Ku&&uu j̀@8{              s u 5 u]  5uu jʀ"@8O              u&uu ju΀@8m              u ] ]   ]uu jǀ@8K              Ku&uu j΀@8m              u ] ]   uu jȀ@; (   8s              S5K &   ]]] u] jɀ @8s              s u ] u]u    j̀"@8c              Ku   ]5u&uu jɀ@8O              ]]&uu jʀ@8y              ]-] ]]]5 >5? jʀ@8k               uu K5   jKʀ"@8}              K&    jS̀ @8s              ]u u  ] ] j)ɀ@8g              5S eee    K]K] jɀ@8e              ]uKK&  jȀ @8Y              5u    5 5u jƀ @8Q              ]&&uu jK]ƀ@8Q              5u&&uu j̀@8{              5u Ku5 K5 us u e j̀"@8s              5 s 5uS u ] j̀"@8g              5u 55 uu jƀ @8u              ] - 5]u5   s 5S5 j̀ @8u              ]5P]uKK   u ]5  j̀@8o              ]5&   jʀ@8u              ]KuS5s   5   s5u] j̀ @8              ]5  K5 us ] 5u u& j΀@8u              us u   5 5]]5 ] j̀"@8{              us5  ]   u ] K5u jǀ"@8o               u5   s 5S5 j΀@8i               eee   &K&uu jŀ@8m              us5 5u]   5u j̀@8K              )&uu j̀@8}              ] 55 u]   ]u&K jˀ@8S              5&&uu jʀ@,(   8s               ]s   K  5S5 jɀ @8y              ]      u   jǀ@8]              Ku   &uu jǀ@8}              5S eee   K] 5]]& ] j̀@8a              5u    K ]5 jˀ @8Q              ]&&uu jK]ˀ@8Q              5u&&uu jɀ@8m              ]KuS5s   ]u5u 5S5 jʀ @8Q              ]]&uu jˀ@8M              &uu j΀@85              jù@8Q              &&uu jɀ@8              K u5]uu5   uu jˀ@8e              u ]    5u& j΀@8w              u 5] K ]PPs j̀@8y              s u u ] ]5 us  j̀"@8g              s u ]u ]u5 jȀ"@8y               -u K e    j΀"@8]              Ku   u&uu j΀@8O               5S5 jǀ @8g              5u    ]5 u5 jŀ @8Q              ]&&uu jK]̀@8M              ]]&uu jƀ@8m              u5]K5]eu5]K5]    j΀@8M              ]]&uu j̀@8M              s&uu jŀ@8S              &&uu jŀ@8e              u ]    & jŀ@8k               ]s   s 5S5 j̀ @8M              S&uu juȀ@8U              5u    ]s jǀ @8Q              ]&&uu jK]Ȁ@8{              us u K ]S S 5u S jˀ"@8O              ]]K&uu jʀ@8E              u5]K5 K]K "@8q              u5]K5]eu5]K5]    j̀@8s              ]S us uu 5 u jŀ"@8M              5]&uu jƀ@+(   8U              ]K5u&uu jŀ@8M              ]]]&uu j̀@8w              ]  u 5K5 ]  j΀@8_               ]5   5uu 5 5@8              &&uu j                       @8}                ]  ]u 5 s5 5! j̀"@8w              K u5]uu5   &] j̀@8M              5&uu juˀ@8c              u ]    & jˀ@8k               ]s   u] 5S5 jȀ @8y              ]    ]&uu >]? jʀ@8}               u u 5u 5 us  ] j΀"@8e              Ku   u]&uu jʀ@8s              5S eee   ] K5 uu5 jȀ@8Y              5u    u] jʀ @8Q              ]&&uu jK]ǀ@8Q              5u&&uu jʀ@8g              ]KuS5s    5S5 j̀ @8               5 e 5uS 5u5]! j̀"@8U              ]K5u&uu j̀@8_              5 s K-S j΀"@8y              u]u  K5  5K s-] jƀ"@8w              K u5]uu5   &] j̀@8G              5&uu jù@8_              u ]     jȀ@8g              u   u   55u jʀ@.6J(   8w         u]  55S u5]u5 s5 ]] jù@8w         see5 5u5 j̀@8u         s u 5u ) us ]u5 5u5] juŀ@8M         5u ]K jɀ@8s         s u  5 eee usu  K juƀ@8q         5u Ku K]  us ]u jʀ@8         ] u5 s5u5] u ] 5u5 j̀@8m          5u5 KS5u uu jʀ@8u         5u 5e5 ] K uu5] j̀@8q         s u Su ) K5 5 ]  juŀ@8y          u5 5S5 K5 K 5] jŀ@8q         s u u  ]  5u5 jù@8a         5S5 u S5u ] jǀ@8q         5 u K] K5 KK5] j̀@8w          -u Su us  KK   K juȀ@8]         5u 5u S5s] jǀ@8A         &uu   j΀@8[          ]  S jǀ@8o         -] 5  ]s S jɀ @8g         ]& ] u s 5S5 jǀ@8]         sS5 ]suu 5Ku jˀ@8o         u  ]u 5 u5 jˀ@8o         ] 55   & ]]] jŀ @8m         ]]] K us u 5 jɀ@8q         uu K5 us 55& jˀ @8Y         u 5S5]] jȀ@8w         s   5]] us   ]u]! jƀ @8u         s   ]u us ] us 5K! jʀ@8m            5ue S u& j΀ @8s         K  s ] u] 55] jɀ@8c         K5u K5  eee-5] jˀ#@8[         K5u  5]] juȀ@8o         ]5ue5 u5 s5u5] jǀ@-(   8u         ]e5]u5 ]  5 u5 jˀ@8e         ]us -u 5 K5  jŀ@89         ] jƀ@8w         ]KuS5s ]& S5s] K5 ]Kuu jˀ @8i         ] K  u 5 ]Ku5  jŀ!@8W         5S uu 5 jɀ@8i         ] -u K  K] jƀ @8w         ] eee 5u u u] jù@8w         ]-] s]uKK u e e jˀ@8G         5u ] jɀ@8u          u  KKu ] K 5  ju΀@8o         u5] u K5 K]u uu e j΀@8o         ]u  K u u K] jŀ@8_          K 55 5S5 jʀ@8s         s u 5] ]u  5] juǀ@8q         5u5 S  eee K] jˀ@8k          ]5 ]55  5S5 jɀ@8          ]] eee 55S u    ] 5 juˀ@8y         ]5P]uKK u K5 ] 5S5] jʀ@8W           5 5S5 jʀ@8w          u 55 K5 ] 5S5] jȀ@9&(   8o         ]S ] Ku]  K5u5 jŀ@8s           u5e] K5 5 eee ju΀@8=          s j΀ @8;          S5s] uu5@8S          S5s] uu5 jɀ@8Y            >]s? jȀ@8w          5S5 u 4 u4 ]uu] jŀ@8q         ]]S ]]u  5 e jˀ@8]         5uu u5 jȀ@8y         5u 5] u 5 K5  K jȀ@8y          ]5-] 55 K5 5 55 j̀ @8u         S   us u ]u5uS S jƀ@8w         sS 5] us 5]  ]]!! jŀ@8}         s   u ss 55] 5 ! j΀ @81         s u "@8u           u Su 5   !!! j̀ @8}         K   us5-] 5uu 55 jƀ!@8y         K  u55u 5 ]] jʀ@8A         5&uu jɀ@8y         5uu 5u K5  ]]& ]uS] j̀@8{         ]5u s 5S5 K5 u ]] j̀ @[(   8G         s&&uu jǀ@8q         K  4]54 5u5 >&? jɀ!@8q         K  ]u]  us5 5u] juƀ@8_         5 K5  u jɀ@8U         5u ]5 ]su] jǀ@8w         5S5 u e5]u5 s5 ]] j΀@8c         us u us u] j̀"@8w          5 K us ]]5 eee 5S5 jȀ!@8a         us5 ]5u  5S5 jǀ@81         K  ̀@81         s ]-]@8         5u us ] 5-]  K5 KS KK juˀ@8W         5u 5 5sus j̀@8U         ]u5]s u55] jɀ@8o         us5 ] ]   K K5u] jŀ"@8}          5S5 K5  5e5u ] jǀ@8G         ] ]u5] jŀ@8m         s u u  5 uu5 jù@8y         K  us 5S eee 5S 5S& jɀ!@8o         u ]u K K]   jǀ@8k         ]u u  u  5S5 j̀@8s          ] uS 55  5S5 jɀ@8y          us u K5  u    j̀@8s         s u u  eeei 5 ] juƀ@8s         K  ]]  5e5u ] j΀7=(   8G      5S5S   ] 5S5]@8U      5S5S   ] )]& h ]5]@8A          ] 5u @8O          S5s] 5S5] @8G          ]5 ]su]@8M          uu 5S5]@8G      ]Ku5 u]   e u]@89      ]Ku5 u]  ]& @8K     5S5S    ]]]]@8I     5S5S    ]& u]@8I     5S5S    )]& h ]& @8G     5S5S    ]] 55] @8K     5S5S   ] )]& h ]&@8M     5S5S   ] ]& u]@8C     5S5S   ] us]@85         S]@8K         u 55 ]u@8O     ]Ku5 u]   5]  K!@8M     ]Ku5 u]   u]  u5]"@8=     eee ]  ]]]@8K    s55 u]   u]  u5]@8O    5S5S     5S]&@8O    5S5S   ] ] K @8 ]@8c   5u ]] ] K 5  ̀@8[ us us5  ]5] ] 55@8W S5  55S K5u@@@  00@0P@0` @0p@0@0 @0 @0! @0"@0# @0$@0%@0&@0'@0(@0)@0*@01@02@03@04 @05!@06"@07@09@0:@0A#@0E@0G@0H @0I@0J@0Q@@"!@@   ]u$% 3(   8s         s   5 us 5 ]u5! j̀ @8o         s   u]u K5 555 uu! jŀ@8[         s u ]u 5]u5 jȀ@8k         s u 5S K]  )K jƀ"@8e         s u us ]] eee & j΀@8i         s u ]u   ) ]5ue jSȀ@8m           ]-] sP]uKK u jŀ@8g         K5u  us 5] ]]u jǀ@8u         ]u K  eee s55 5]]] jŀ@8q          5   uu5  j̀@8e         5K5  ]5  >uu? jȀ@8w         ]5 ]u5 u5     5] jʀ@8W         us 5us] ] juɀ># [(   8Q         5] 55 & jŀ @8w         uu u u 5 u 5us jSˀ@8e         su ] us ] uu! j̀@8?          K5 jƀ@8a          ]u ]] uu jSʀ@8i          u K u5 5S]u5] jŀ@8M         5 u5 jŀ@8o          u 5    ] jǀ @8{         ]  5S   5 ]5 jȀ@8o         s u 5 5 5 5 juŀ@8m          -u K  55 u]! jȀ@8{         K u u 5]u u u5 jŀ"@8=         &uu j̀@83         ] ]] 5@!)3(   8K              &uu j̀@8u              s u ]u  eee                 jπ"@8}              s u ]uK us u5 s5]& j΀"@8c              Ku   5]&uu jǀ@8M              55&uu jù@8u               ] -u 5u K j̀"@8a              5u    ) ]5u jɀ @8O              ]]&uu jȀ@8s              u5]K5]eu5]K5]   K j΀@8S              ]&uu j̀@8y              5& -] 5u uu jǀ@8}              s u 5u 5S5 us  K] jǀ"@8}              s u ] & K5  u55u5 jȀ"@8O              5&uu juɀ@8c              5u    ]u5S ]5u jʀ @8Q              ]]u&uu j΀@8w              u5]K5]eu5]K5]   5uu j̀@8              5   u 55e! j̀"@ f(   8s         u5 us u5  5u5 ]K jʀ@8S         K5 us ]& jˀ @8s         s   5 u 5S5  ! jǀ @8q         s   ] 5] K5 ]! jɀ@8o         s u u5 5 ] 5u5 jǀ@8y         s u ]  eee ]u  u j̀@8q          -u KS5 u  ]] ]uPK!! jŀ@8Y         K   ]Ku5 jɀ@8s         K  us & 5] K ] j΀ @8c         K5u  ]u 5u5 jù@8e         ]5u 5uS  us eee jŀ@8s          ] & u  ] 5u5 jʀ@8q          S5u ] 5 ]5u j΀ @8/         ]]5u  @8a         5] 5u   ]uu]uj΀@8k         5u u ] K  K j̀@8Q         55 ]u jǀ@8c         5S5] K5 u5 s-] 5u] @8?         ]5u&uu jɀ@8w         us5  ]5] >u?   K5u j΀@8s         5S s ]S 5u5 h 5] jɀ@8c          eee u5 5S5 juȀ@8Y          ] K5 s jǀ@8=         &uu jʀ@8[          u55u 55 jʀ @8y         555 s5  K5 ] 5S5] jʀ@8u         s u 5u ] u u]    jŀ"@8k         K  us ]u]u5 5S5 j̀!@8w         ]u K  -]  us5 u] juȀ@8_         )]u u5e]u5uS jǀ@8y         5u u 5u ]u5S] u uS5 jȀ@8o         ]  5]  5 u55 jˀ-$ f(   8g          us ]] u5u  jƀ@8         ] us5    ]]] ] u K]s us u s KK5!@8o         ]u K 55u ]Ku5 5]] jȀ"@8w          SS5 & u  ] 5u5 jƀ@8{         5uu 5u K5 ] ]5 ]uS] j̀@8m         5] us 5]5 ]uS j̀@8y         5 K 5u K u5]K5 5S5 j̀!@8'         ]su@8s         ]5  K5 5] h ] jǀ@8k         5 S5s]  5S5 jǀ @8s           u u  u 5] juɀ@8w         ] se] uu] K  K jƀ@8u         5u us5 ] K5 5u5] jȀ@8{         s u ]]]  5K s5 ] juƀ1 %(   8_          u u  j̀@8=         &uu jƀ@8]          ]uu K us 5u ]j̀ @8]         u 5u S5] jǀ @89         5) j̀@8s         ] us] ]u K 5 u5u5 jɀ@87       eee ]5 S5]#@8Q      s55 u]   5]  K@8G      5S5S   5u5 @8M      5S5S   ] ]& u] @8S      5S5S   ] ] 5S5] @8S      5S5S    ] 5S5]@8S      5S5S     ]& u]@8O      5S5S      ]s@% (   8m         ]uu uu eA@ e jˀ@8I         ]u5 ]uu] jǀ#@8s         S]]5 K5  ]5 s ] jƀ@8s         s  ]   s ! j΀@8i         K  5S5S ] j΀ @8k         5 ]  K5uu5 55 jɀ @8Y         5u 5 u5S] jǀ @8w         5S5 u 5u 5 ]5 uu] jƀ @8o         ]u5 us K?5  5 5 ] j΀@8k         ]5 S    K]u5 5] jŀ@/ (   8o         K   5u & 5S5]  jS̀ @8{          K5u5   u ] 5u5 jŀ@8A         ]s]]&uu j̀@8Y         ]5 5 ]] jȀ@8s         ]u]-] 5] 55 ]5  jK]ɀ @8a         u  eee ] ]uS jŀ@8k         us eee   us 5  K! jƀ@8O         u  ]5S jɀ@8{         ]S  ] K5 ]& ]   jǀ @8s         ]S  ]5 s5 ]  5 eee j̀@'! P(   8k              s 5S5 K5 Ku jƀ @8s              s   u us Ku5u5! jɀ@8{              s u ]u ]u5  5] jȀ"@8M              s u ] K ]S"@8              s u ] K5 ] ] 5  jǀ@8{              - ]u SuuS ]u 5K] jʀ @8y              Ku   5S55 h ]5 u] jǀ@8c              5S  ]] juʀ @8i              5S eee   uu jˀ@8}              u5 ] u ] s us5 jǀ"@8m              ] 5  5u   j̀@8w              us5 s-] u 5 us ]u j΀*O(   8}              ] 55 u]   ]u&K j̀@8S              5&&uu j̀@8s              ] 55 u]   5u]u jɀ@8S              5&&uu jˀ@8s              ] 55 u]   u]uu jƀ@8S              5&&uu jˀ@8s              ] 55 u]   ]&u jʀ@8K              5&uu j΀@8u              ]& 55 u]   u j΀@8S              ]&&uu jȀ@8u              ]& 55 u]   u jȀ@83              ]&uu@8w              ]& 55 u]   u jƀ@8M              ]s&uu jǀ@8W              u]u&KK&uu j̀@8O              5&uu jȀ@8M              ]]&uu juɀ@8U              ]K5u&uu jɀ@8s              ]  u 5K5   j̀@8Q              &&uu jȀ@8m              s5 5S5]] S5u5 jˀ @8k              e 55   ]5 u] jǀ @8w              K u5]uu5   &] j΀@8g              u   u   u5 j̀@8{               ]s   uu 5S5 j̀ @8y              ]    ]&uu >]? jȀ@8_               s5& jǀ @8_               K5  j΀"@8o              u5 us u5  5u5 j)΀@8c              Ku   Ku&uu jǀ@8_              5S eee    5S jˀ@8_              5u    5u] K5 jȀ @8Q              ]&&uu jK]̀@8Q              5u&&uu j̀@8              5u u 5u5 ]]-] u5 ]uu] j΀@8q              ]KuS5s   5  s5u] jǀ@8s              ]KuS5s   5  s5u] jƀ@8O              ]])]&uu jƀ@=  CB  A !@8}               K5uu5 55   5u  K  j?8M              &&uu j'8k              s 5S5 K5 Ku j:8w              us5 s-] u 5 us ]u j!8K              &uu j48S              5u&&uu j)8K              &uu j(8s              S5K &   uu 5u  K  j"8K              &uu j8s              S5K &   ]]] u] j*8}              ] 55 u]   ]u&K j;8k              us u   s5 ] ] j8U              ]K5u&uu j,8s               ]s   K  5S5 j+8Q              &]u&uu j8o         K   5u & 5S5]  jS98o         ]S ] Ku]  K5u5 j/8a         us uu eeeiee 5>]? ju&8_          55 s5 5u j8s          5S5 u 5 5 ]uuu] j>8Q         5] 55 & j38Q         5] 55 & j#8c         us K 5 5] ju 8s         u5 us u5  5u5 ]K j58o         ]  5]  5 u55 j8G         s&&uu j08s         K  ]]  5e5u ] j8u         ]e5]u5 ]  5 u5 j.8w         u]  55S u5]u5 s5 ]] ju-g          us ]] u5u  j6< } 8{         s u ]]]  5K s5 ] ju$8s         s   5 us 5 ]u5! j28W         us 5us] ] ju%8m         ]uu uu eA@ e j88y         u5]u Ku s5 u]u jK8o           5]]5 K5 5 eee  ju8_          u u  j7G      5S5S   ] 5S5]1 ]u i                 !"3 6(   8s          5S5 u 5 5 ]uuu] j̀ @8e         u 5 K5 ]u5 u5 j΀@8I         -] K jˀ@8o             5S5 K5  us5 jʀ @8y          5S5 K5 us 5S  jʀ@8;         K&uu jˀ@8s         s us SSS ]]u K5 jƀ@8y         s u 5 5 us55 >? juƀ@8_         K  us  ] jŀ!@8a         ] 5  5S5 jȀ@8w         55S K] e us ] K5 j̀"@@' (   8}               K5uu5 55   5u  K  jʀ @8w                ]uu h us  jŀ!@8y                  ] K jƀ@8U              ]K5u&uu j΀@8}               eee    ] 5S5 jɀ@8              S5s K  u]]u] ]uKK j΀#@8g               55   &uu jƀ @8]              ]]] ]  jƀ @8M              &&& ] jɀ@A? ! @@(#   8K     5u]    jŀ@8%     j̀@0 P@@8  @8   @8     @8      @8       @8                                            ] K 5  ̀@8/            jǀ@8               e] S5s] 5uS uu j̀@8s               ]  ]u5u ]5u jƀ@8O              & 55 jƀ @85              jˀ@8g               5 K ]5 ]  j̀!@8W               u K5  u jƀ!@B@     Xـhw >734@@@   %@u u5 A@K ]]A'@5  ]]A@ @ @ 8KHq_D`L@87LsOPb*@8/ E[=o/@@@  UKHq_D`L !@  /66z99?))@ U7LsOPb* !@ ;.;z4.(#z46#@ / E[=o/ !@ ?;>w46#z99?))@@@    K KKK@ @ @@  _1\dH[2f<73-*@ ɣsXeς/<7">89@  EGi  ^u<7;**@ j$C)a+<775836?@@@@   S ]Ku5Ssu S5@ @@ ( ?6,?.39;@(?4?,;@(/./(;@( 3=z;)654@( /93>;z(;4>?@@@  @@@CAD {1@    # u]@ @@ (57*;4#z;.;;)?@@@   # u]@ @ @ ( @@@@ 0#www57*;4#z;.;;)?@@@ @@@   u i@ @  s @ ;#5/.zyk@@ @   0 @ @@@6s BB  %yDg03ABBDBCn`B>D '03 ~f@ ;#5/.zyk @@@@   @ @@     @A @ @ @>734@  ]!QS{\MBK[G0* AcS  A2@@ n&zzs,hJ2VjwZ(Dώqsӊ<Bg  com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMCopies com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMCopies 1 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2006-03-25T21:01:07Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMCopyCollate com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMCopyCollate com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate  2006-03-25T21:01:07Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMFirstPage com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMFirstPage 1 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2006-03-25T21:01:07Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLastPage com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMLastPage 2147483647 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2006-03-25T21:01:07Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMPageRange com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PrintSettings.PMPageRange 1 2147483647 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2006-03-25T21:01:07Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 com.apple.print.ticket.APIVersion 00.20 com.apple.print.ticket.privateLock com.apple.print.ticket.type com.apple.print.PrintSettingsTicket @Bud1  pany D  Company DataBase.fp7IlocblobZ!3Comp by SubjectIlocblob3Comp by Subjectdsclbool3Comp by Subjecticspblob3Comp by Subjectlsspblob Company Q&AIlocblobT Company Q&Adsclbool Company Q&Alsspblob Opening InfoIlocblob8 Opening InfodsclboolThe Best Company StuffIlocblob8The Best Company StuffdsclboolThe Best Company Stufficspblob  @ @ @ @ E DSDB ` @ @ @Bud1 oems aA3 Poems and EssaysIlocblobA3 Poems and EssaysdsclboolA3 Poems and EssaysicspblobClassified AdsIlocblobPeClassified AdsdsclboolHardware Topics*IlocblobeHardware Topics*dsclboolHardware Topics*icspblob ProgrammingIlocblobe ProgrammingdsclboolPublic Domain*IlocblobPPublic Domain*dsclboolSoftware Topics*IlocblobSoftware Topics*dsclbool User Groups*Ilocblob User Groups*dsclbool User Groups*lsspblob  @ @ @ @ E DSDB ` @ @ @Bud1IlocblobPDFsIlocblobPPDFsdsclboolPDFsicspblobTextIlocblobTextdsclboolTexticspblob  @ @ @ @ EDSDB ` @ @ @%PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [ 5 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 7 0 R /Fcpdf1 8 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 371 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xuN@{=qzuNii.\ n,&@OĖz虖T"Wsy_Y$##9D )HnX#6 vd1E2]7OL&ViѣZH}_LjOtwX̶ar~0<,\l߱1.RiS+nfM:˟SCͷjK_`#qDۧh:(n&'XA|]OOTs؏JZBá\!>deiK,^wm"\U|$볲3FU]l#5ڴwpp[{_܅i endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf0 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104703) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title ( Files.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 10 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000204 00000 n 0000000232 00000 n 0000000424 00000 n 0000000867 00000 n 0000000979 00000 n 0000001093 00000 n trailer << /Size 10 /Root 1 0 R /Info 9 0 R >> startxref 1304 %%EOF Bud1 es.pdf Files.pdfIlocblobPEM92074217.pdfIlocblobEM92074313.pdfIlocblobEM92074441.pdfIlocblobPeJB88205339.pdfIlocblobe  @ @ @ @ E DSDB ` @ @ @%PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [ 5 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 7 0 R /Fcpdf1 8 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 1100 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xWn8+E")Y>E "\z-R-(P~gHe@ȴf潙y~ 2gvEAY b7iipq 2n"∅"/p1,`>ǣ]w_>gX>=׻|Z6j~F!v," |?hx4P5;5(I8Ύ vπj :-wHXs Y2B.17= (Uf>)8K5]tq1Fcr}Vu Fw3M|0:MOj,%~SPˢVAbA:*8Ӝp<uLez\{Afh#SHCoa{M$F2 |c~ނB6(i[ٕ\og!*"`0F@ _SXITU Vh.}W2tH_"L7=5z=>(+Il:$@XC~0QG{e;lНT/aרH;*_z! ZIFA*}d1hñ(ͦ,8]\d}Q O8,y_4u3{ɏ&,r9\uVRU ]lo"r$2?acYh׵n=b'y@Q> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104659) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (EM92074217.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 10 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000204 00000 n 0000000232 00000 n 0000000424 00000 n 0000001597 00000 n 0000001709 00000 n 0000001823 00000 n trailer << /Size 10 /Root 1 0 R /Info 9 0 R >> startxref 2038 %%EOF %PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [ 5 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 7 0 R /Fcpdf1 8 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 1334 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xXMo6W rp|*m P5葶(KkԊ,-hrY~<%E".3Iv{adD=t].J(<@ xT˥z/u:Ba[Gq c&[ vOoNL` RZ )iP5|ݎ?k֫0-e!qzZ5j1c73) $HV9W2Ya~ģApr\hS.)ܩE׾ǃnʃ>Q C( ɏuh(@9yXi,&q'I"Jհo#>f6i>h i+pr޴Jj80GZ#^,6Ҧǁ[*U9|~* dZ(l" o*w7OoV/O+E&ł#A^N:ƺ6V0ʚʑZkq%94NE\Ev5Qm90%[!,+;Mq,l/$+/H&c\apaGݶ.L~ a?dq{Ep@O^ںF ^;wwv46 N #3=I BE tvg5"+348t[2^4CRr2k={}aޚ;}^zȅ}tsͨA;rA$,v:2hʱonDjLݟƅL?m-8>8㚭ߗt?եu aqU f{oA"N*|i0YvRo+2-hHKVV.JL|w3\<[mgF-+L,νKp}8V qd2@Mk@ {(4RV1~-#ERB}*`M.Dml2ˉW0wZ4}*Ȝr| =ǫ(#bc{UvaP! w1i8!8.wryzO8lOM endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf0 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104701) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (EM92074313.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 10 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000204 00000 n 0000000232 00000 n 0000000424 00000 n 0000001831 00000 n 0000001943 00000 n 0000002057 00000 n trailer << /Size 10 /Root 1 0 R /Info 9 0 R >> startxref 2272 %%EOF %PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 3 /Kids [ 5 0 R 7 0 R 9 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 11 0 R /Fcpdf1 12 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 2028 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x}X]H|ȝݕ܌cGҍvNR6P vw{Zm,/X,/EF,E/H}"amҔ6iFi# S\ppiKˆE$+OO]WKz==}bh' =@ۂjU_x.ƚ>ɺ^K"]{>No,؆xuZ ?|=qtKrZȟIt/{:TMdkdQl=AϲX>yu[QBhd# 94#zfIj0󘠁[`02 Ԡ= $#ہ2Jl̊K-tڈ:}yUXNd QB|^`'sI9lN) M7T$J ~\ZJriyC- ,S2jz <\SD) #߁ֻy/A^4Vŕlo'RW=7 AB6Uڭ(hKiJyXYƃ9e;mu1U\2F?bf eyƔ,mO/Y-}> ʹ׹4_? ̇RɺB nXm }Y|2#o&<XA+Ư޾\שaGxwL<ߧIܧIxOw IN}3ڢ,u]S-Qk*ť, O6Ǜ'\pGrRPi晧#[p6QGݓ]~*Μ캱+wI|NP-n\Gjvgsw##; y`=C:սCawQZB_-0DÃz9N@PϏ8mq\%dr=r,Ut D5[P@;MD{a&$..hWW&jv(w3=ݨ14Dwֆ8z8ڜp* pj4z\vG(1QY+GKo.rAYweHv\Nv+`uÏ愶.ydW;kqeav K|ZV|(W`yE8oM^)r]x'XS"|N>7'Xyr*o_NMп)> ߠXɣ]:ŴGH4 G{u_/,]l q9xM66867 ؗ:ٗ#ߴYJW-`~t':_9$GoAv <{Q`qwگ OR Ir'v@dq/0L;,{8cԢFS>e5Lʁil<>~d| e1#_>Z @v81Q0mn?E4}8{:Y'ڬ֝{;O۵=\>v endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 11 0 R /Fcpdf1 12 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 8 0 R >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 2118 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x}X]|ׯhlD?DIO] p[pl?ȑ4^r"Tϐ.)M fQٖEnjqZ"}l6:M(ΩbO,8"(/y1hzm+IZUA$~HzNj]EBtheuFh: kuZ~G.~x['386uZOT{ij$G ,o4ŴO6V7(ge([yDMk )Kd^rt)gjt^B9ڍzDpqlEsR%JB /tT P(^!U$ jL; 8)P廤 q uXB5VYG*-9U)wa<qAӰ6ߔ/AyЇ"ysxhg}RUG=|L{M#[ km ,HO;,IV`jdєK_f)B>: ,Kl#`Y恡Ϫu:fԝ'c _՝uEקAG_VҞtq#AW9 TtD*  H(6QM"^KX][ %եK?*ɧJ5uW{UWkK֚Eidy+d۠# &A]1Jf7`$91mwQ>::a$_n7)ɺA- YU81ΗjE;[+lYbUᦁet, T f~f!E;vDw dn6S8V14Z3 }Ӄc]R) Ac`Og% ?RUG-x#zMrXW{ȶwE5lD0Di '?AE_W.t6ӂyA~e)Q$8huBKsђwث,N4잘DAL,J%X̋焕S § l/Rp1(L[mľ8(*K)*xYM_7F xT/L ѯaǙ[1,$1 @7]=1H~F=/Ϋ*{ 7(|͡ɴXvUn[u<}(&1!"7'+VEBX-OQJCgi_{? NvHtԈi.2zփ_4QT}}gֆRg':=(qz'BoBMGB-, N:AEp- ˙c#Dz'BQ2V!kJ=m] hsμq&qJ~%btpIɝ⑬ _kcg9rJDUiJD~+#D`S8Y52,*쟐VX:§k  3-|tdyBpkJ.]D~DOz6nh7JZIԎ\;:BYb_γnM^|'Hz}x Q>DŽzے(x=߼A_r |#maPr+\q JAǑKa-XF=*^%/0|:_>NFHq>Q`9kq^įeϐ#x ^%8v'Gjp>G`R}>/zyy'bdND1>Gf^@A(xx?.Mx(RL6a2L&q-4{[ټjK*M0[$7UCD5y mvO&̋*Ə>`~> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 10 0 R >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Length 1782 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x}X]F|8f$oi5%Q4ڏ e}hpnn_[mFW_6tNs :XrQqQQ_c;AL},ŊHaAx#k%Y*c=ZŴgӜo$\#`Egxhy _QtG?d.m+iy(۝csQe=U2uv?4/n:dl[Ѽ0Y{+L/>MFg(_>SH_W}!δ8HEPΪ c;ce+#_a}\xt|-xJ^t \rT+euJ:is<ⶶ'Ee57j!rWߑųpf0p=yY~+w$i5x>!kq<ϷfV>[uW)8ʅw8΅4brYy~_pY)ͽ1`.OazՀzMgVM}ˬ,U.Gfig8Ỉ7:UVu[@)%U}\ p'x͊aCl4xZ0KҴi#?Usb.>,!{M潕XǨ/1> œ03@_S X%4IkarG: g: ,]=3hJW%)0NΜ!ζRַaw)%kѸQ$i\;{l=i%kL]f|]H?q3m͝EյE6p" dYAoG!1t[U_`vi9> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104702) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (EM92074441.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 14 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000216 00000 n 0000000244 00000 n 0000000438 00000 n 0000002539 00000 n 0000002733 00000 n 0000004924 00000 n 0000005119 00000 n 0000006975 00000 n 0000007088 00000 n 0000007203 00000 n trailer << /Size 14 /Root 1 0 R /Info 13 0 R >> startxref 7419 %%EOF %PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 2 /Kids [ 5 0 R 7 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 9 0 R /Fcpdf1 10 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 1268 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x}X]o8}W\0L)|J;;ZMyX'N4{G> Ih8={8oN$'4x NOԙ)_C`2GQQ2 $;Ǔs!~_)18DžY[؀?]o|{R:=~sxyS[0_E)[OalK 4Җ'Ӓ}Cb$EWUC63Jld<(G ^ hk+gƊ.?ڬ6Wͮ>U4Aq]Bs4jh?}AR = =ͳ4"T1Lg/]wJr/vbYtv6hrƦHb/ b qkf&dXG '&Rt6 fDw0()fbg]^Hf~U 6|}M[N\1lLשܻ;>=?[`+qAd7UzB9=*fN6F^ғFQeV`jj3x,0L|2%EYvZop?alMdcM7SPp-6У|p9N#,c#ԲNUq娨~U&'N. 5Y|ַ|&wL~J $`@2¨}7Ay*sS`E_9. U@pY0yU#_@X{ك[ :jZ%(5aGq+p>+ Ca\ ]I9%؀:=?F+՚fҕ|z"4>7ardWqЕxzft7j(Rpve7oTamAW-^hy5+A'yUOC> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 8 0 R >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 740 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x[0+FyE؆vZ7a~<'* YfV+;hVWHR b]V-[ûi=5|Ց{QA1r.0i޽k<;Cemd1wfe~/RőH Z$A_u)X}xjAQv7̐lXIk]jϭXEs+8D[qk~z;h>Tޘ{P$KjB GCe-q8L%DGC 9qfЯ&<|OD"tYsfcEp8.WБY4s}`ǏT?_ v endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf0 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104705) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (JB88205339.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 12 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000210 00000 n 0000000238 00000 n 0000000431 00000 n 0000001772 00000 n 0000001965 00000 n 0000002777 00000 n 0000002889 00000 n 0000003004 00000 n trailer << /Size 12 /Root 1 0 R /Info 11 0 R >> startxref 3220 %%EOF ࡱ> !# @ jbjbqq lHHHHH T H"llllllllXZZZZZZ, lllllllllllllllXl,:lXllXX` $HHlXXX{l{Xl2 - Apple /// poems and essays 1 - The /// - Deathbed or New Life? %EM92074441 2 - /// vs. the Tandy %EM92074313 3 - A Tale of Two Sara's %EM92074217 4 - The Land of the Orphaned Families %JB88205339 (added for this CD) PJU}U}/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ zDavid OttalinicProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:A3 Poems and Essays:Text: Files@U-` @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 0h#$0C2 - Apple /// poems and essaysDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0|  8 D P\dlt'2 - Apple /// poems and essays - David OttalinioaviNormaltDavid Ottalinio2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@Oto@Oto# ՜.+,0 hp  'University of Marylando 2 - Apple /// poems and essays Title "Root Entry Fo$1TableWordDocumentSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8..2  ?@@  /4Dp G0HH*   ..2SORT2styl <0Bud1 esIlocblob FilesIlocblobP EM92074217Ilocblob EM92074313Ilocblob EM92074441IlocblobPe JB88205339Ilocblobe  @ @ @ @ E DSDB ` @ @ @ࡱ> (*'@  jbjbqq lHHHHH TH"tttttttthjjjjjj, tttttttttttttttht,:thtthhh $HHthhhutuhtA TALE OF TWO SARAS I have two Saras in my home one stays put, one likes to roam One has "h" at the end of her name the other does not, but still sounds the same When Sarah caught fever we held her and rocked her when the fever persisted, we went to the doctor When SARA (my computer) got overheated I stuck a fan on her back, that was all that she needed Both are happy and cheerful and ready to play only one wears diapers, I'm grateful to say Sarah is small but strong for her size SARA is too,... at least in my eyes Sarah is bright and has friends up and down SARA is too, but her friends all left town When she's hungry for food, Sarah always gets more when SARA got hungry, they just closed the door One day my Sarah will be all grown and blessed but as for my SARA, well, we hope for the best My Sarah will always have someplace we pray but SARA, too often, just gets turned away I have two Saras in my home one stays put, one likes to roam One sits in my lap as I talk on the phone one sits on a desk, in the dark, all alone. ----------------------------------------------------- Paul Campbell Copyright pending 11/22/91  PJ1Ru.fg  9d& R } ~ 1Ru.fg  9d& R } ~   H V q  $   H V q  / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ z    David OttalinigProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:A3 Poems and Essays:Text:EM92074217@,tP @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 0h $0NA TALE OF TWO SARASDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0p  , 8 DPX`h'A TALE OF TWO SARAS TADavid OttaliniAaviNormaltDavid OttaliniA2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@@o@@o ՜.+,0 hp  'University of MarylandA  A TALE OF TWO SARAS Title  !"#$%&)Root Entry Fco+1TableWordDocumentSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> (*'@  jbjbqq lHHHHH TH"tttttttthjjjjjj, tttttttttttttttht,:thtthhh $HHthhhtht It was late afternoon in the month of September such a furious battle I cannot remember A Tandy computer gleamed in the light with an Apple /// sharing the desk to its right The goal that day was to see who was best the Tandy owner proudly thumped his chest Tandy's Deskmate, with options galore was sure to leave SARA dead on the floor "Is this for real?" the people all wondered it seemed so unfair, surely someone had blundered they thought the /// had been killed and removed from the pack then dumped in a grave with a knife in its back Yet something was different that could not be denied with a 120 megabyte drive by her side, SARA was changed and had 512k of RAM, not as much as the Tandy, but enough for this jam The grueling reports seemed like hours away some people left, and some choose to stay "This won't be hard for Deskmate" someone said with a smirk as the Apple /// steadily churned through the work The tests were complicated, long and intense transfers were many, the spreadsheets immense the data flowed like an unyielding flood but SARA was back, and ready for blood When Tandy's Deskmate was almost through the Apple /// owner was tying his shoe he said "I don't mean to turn your day sour, but I thought you should know,.... I've been done half an hour". -------------------------------------------------- Paul Campbell Copyright pending 11/22/91  PJ1Y*ST!"W~ - i ! 1Y*ST!"W~ - i ! H I r   < J e f  +! H I r   < J e f  / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ  z !   David OttalinigProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:A3 Poems and Essays:Text:EM92074313@,P// @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 0h $0"/It was late afternoon in the month of SeptemberDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 , H T `lt|'0It was late afternoon in the month of Septembert wDavid OttalinieaviNormaltDavid Ottalinie2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@Po@Po ՜.+,0, hp  'University of Marylande  0It was late afternoon in the month of September Title  !"#$%&)Root Entry F0׀o+1TableWordDocumentSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> DFC@ $jbjbqq Tlppppp |,p", 5,"N"$ppThe Apple /// - Death bed or new found life? By: Paul Campbell The first Apple /// I ever saw sat on a cart in the back of the storeroom where I worked, equipped with only 128k of memory and two floppy drives, it was waiting to be sent to the warehouse for storage and then disposal. At the time I was only interested in it because I needed something at home to fool around with, and it was so different from the scores of MS-DOS machines that seemed to be everywhere. I bought the computer after it sat around for a while, was given one piece of software and sent happily on my way. My next job, after getting more familiar with the system, was a shopping trip to load up on software and supplies. At the time I only had the one application, Quickfile, and was using it for everything, even forcing it to do word processing (a two-field data base, with one field for text and the other for line numbers, yes,... I was desperate!). I recall the following visit to my local area computer store. When I was greeted by a salesperson who asked what type of system the items were being purchased for, he immediately burst out in laughter and suggested that I get a "real" computer. Being the new Apple /// owner back then, I was a little discouraged by the statement, how could anyone compare a little 128k computer with nothing but floppy drives, to one of the ominous MS-DOS monsters sitting in the showroom? But things change, and with that first Apple /// no longer a bare bones computer, the shoe can often find itself on the other foot, imagine a salesperson stepping defensively in front of a 286 computer after hearing what an Apple /// can do, and claiming the comparison unfair! This actually happened and I was told by the manager that I should go to another store to continue my comparison with the "Top of the Line" model, which I did. For some reason, most people have a perception of the Apple /// as a useless computer that is best used as a door stop, so let's have a look at some real world comparisons. Something old, Something new, Something borrowed, Something Blue.... I'm sure most of you have seen the ads that tout Tandy's Deskmate as the Friendly Face in the crowd, being both easy to use and powerful. All this is true and Deskmate has received good reviews in such publications as Home Office Computing, but what about a face to face confrontation against a similarly equipped Apple /// with it's Desktop Manager - /// E-Z Pieces environment? As I sat down with my notebook at the Radio Shack Computer Center, it was rather ironic that the very helpful and friendly person who assisted me remarked that Deskmate was Tandy's "answer" to AppleWorks. I smiled and proceeded to put Deskmate through its paces. Deskmate's graphics are nice and you can paste an image into a document for printing, which is something that you must use a separate utility for on the Apple ///. But the battle goes downhill from there for the IBM compatible Tandy as the Apple /// reveals itself to be faster, more powerful, and easier to use on virtually all counts. Spreadsheet capability is where the most glaring differences occur. A person who has used /// E-Z Pieces will find Deskmate's numbered columns and rows much more difficult and complicated to use. If you like large spreadsheets, /// E-Z Pieces has 126,873 empty cells, 16,400 of which can be filled with formulas at the same time. Running your Apple /// under a program switching utility and The Desktop Manager at the same time decreases the number of filled cells to 13,066. Deskmate has 9,801 cells, period. You must also tell Deskmate that you are entering a formula or it will not recognize it as such. The Apple /// automatically recognizes formulas, values, and labels as you enter them, and formats each cell according to the Standard Values which can be set differently for each spreadsheet if desired. You can also change the format of individual cells. In some cases the shortcomings of Deskmate seem like oversights, like the lack of global search or record copying in databases and no spreadsheet sorting - functions which I use frequently in my business, and when you ask for help,... it makes a good time to get a cup of coffee. It should be mentioned that these tests were run against the best computer offered by Tandy. It should also be mentioned that the Apple /// was equipped with an old 5 Megabyte Profile with a 180ms access time. There are new SCSI drives made for the Apple /// that are well over 100 Megabytes in size and faster than hard drives found in brand-new 486 machines. On Three Inc. will even build a custom SCSI drive for you. I adore the Apple ][, I've owned both a ][+ and a ][e, but SARA (code name for the Apple ///) is nearly twice as fast and has eight times the power. Having only four expansion slots in the Apple /// is not quite the disaster that some believe it to be, it would take no fewer than ten slots on an Apple ][ to match the Apple /// system that I'm typing this article on right now, and what would ProDos8, which can only recognize two hard drive partitions, do with the five hard drive partitions currently in use? I've spent many hours doing benchmark tests with both machines side by side using almost identical programs and the Apple /// just walks away from the ][e in every test, no exceptions. The Commodore 64 has only 38K of memory left for program space and files after booting, compared to over 400K on most Apple /// applications, and yet there is a vast world of software available for the Commodore 64, even in some department stores. This gives us a clue to the reason why software companies would create programs for some smaller computers and ignore the Apple ///, the answer is money. Commodore 64 and Apple ][ owners buy new products, a lot of Apple /// owners don't. The Case of the Hungry Hardware. To encourage you when considering the purchase of something new for your computer, it may help to know that a 512K Apple /// computer still commands a higher price than an IBM PC, IBM XT, or even an IBM AT. There already are some great applications out there, for example the Graphics Manager for the Apple ][ has been called the best printing utility ever, and the /// version is even better, but nobody is going to continue making the truly neat software for us if nobody is going to buy it. On the other side of the coin, new software products will increase interest,... and buyers. Take a look at the limited emulation modes on SARA, what is their sole purpose? To run software that is not otherwise available to us in the natural Apple /// environment. It would be nice to have a wordprocessor with graphics capability if not an entire desktop publishing program (if Apple ][e hardware can do it, SARA can do it better!). Even nicer would be if someone like Claris Software (nudge nudge) would modify versions of AppleWorks 3.0 and other programs to run in the native Apple /// mode, it would open a whole new marketing niche with just a few modifications to already existing software. In closing, we can support what is available for our computer and look forward to renewed interest, some new products and maybe even a few full blown applications that really use some of the advantages of the Apple ///, or we can let one of the best computers made by Apple die a slow death in basements and closets around the world while lesser systems live on. From this Apple /// users standpoint, remember that, although the "Meek shall inherit the earth",... the weak shall not inherit my computing tasks! $PJFG0~,z _ C ) w  f FG0~,z _ C ) w  f 9 45~fDS  YG  V@lm Xk*+zf+,x5gd 9 45~fDS  YG  V@lm Xk*+zf+,x5g8%q 9:( 8%q 9:( v !`!!!!."~""#]###$( v !`!!!!."~""#]###$/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJT z z z -F$" ( $#%&')$$(David OttalinigProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:A3 Poems and Essays:Text:EM92074441@]$$ @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hW 4$0a-,The Apple /// - Death bed or new found lifeDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 , H T `lt|'-The Apple /// - Death bed or new found lifed 1he David Ottalini aviNormaltDavid Ottalini 2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@Po@PoW ՜.+,0( hp  'University of Maryland 4 a -The Apple /// - Death bed or new found life Title  !"#$%&'()*,-./012456789:<=>?@ABERoot Entry F>ހoG1Table+WordDocumentTSummaryInformation(3DocumentSummaryInformation8;CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> +-*@ jbjbqq "l\\\\\ h\",  ,D $\\ " The Land of the Orphaned Families" By Steve Fleming There was in this great world of ours, The greatest kingdom ever known. Its name was simply "Computerdom", And thousands called it "home". Now this kingdom was divided, By beliefs and values and cash "Apple" and "IBM" were two of the groups, And often would they clash. But this is not my story, For my story has to do With a few small families in "Apple" Called "///" & "Mac" & "][" Now "][" was doing very nice, And he had a bit of land He called his three estates "+", "c", and "e" And the ruler of "Apple" smiled upon this man. The "Macs" were new in town They had quite a bit to do, They weren't sure they'd make it, Being next door to "][" And now I come to the saddest group Of all those in this land. The family called "///" had tried But could not make their stand. The ruler of "Apple" had not liked them Since they first began He said they caused him trouble And cost him money & food & land. But the family "///" was a hearty bunch, And they would not give in they worked through jeers and laughs And looked with hope to their kin. The "///+"'s had just moved in but they were not doing well But together they worked & waited And feeling of hatred swelled Then early one morning the horrible news arrived The ruler of "Apple" was going to stop Sending food & tools & supplies. But some wealthy families nearby Saw their plight and said "This is a very good family, they deserve money & tools and bread." So with the aid of these rich families the "///'s" began to thrive, And the "family that would not die" began slowly to climb. And one day soon thought they We will be strong enough to take over "Apple" and do to them what we must. PJ3FGHpB_`{?op3FGHpB_`{?op ( K l m  : `   ; c 3 Q v F ( K l m  : `   ; c  3 Q v  / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ" z z   David OttalinigProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:A3 Poems and Essays:Text:JB88205339@pN-p @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1h($082 " The Land of the Orphaned Families"David OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0  $0 L X dpx'3 " The Land of the Orphaned Families" David Ottalini aviNormaltDavid Ottalini 2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@Oto@Oto( ՜.+,00 hp  'University of Maryland  3 " The Land of the Orphaned Families" Title  !#$%&'(),Root Entry Fo.1TableWordDocument"SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8"CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8Bud1dsclboolPDFsdsclboolTextdsclbool  @ @ @ @ EDSDB ` @ @ @2&{91493474-5A91-11CF-8700-00AA0060263B}HeadersFooters\\ProxyStubClsid&&{00020424-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}rrTypeLib&&{91493440-5A91-11CF-8700-0colm pnamasmoascdphys<asty6fcrt6kindlabi6comtver2<2]0B2colm W4%PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [ 5 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 7 0 R /Fcpdf1 8 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 287 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xun0s =T6H9#0 -K6 B`KZ|.Ft4g eQD"#9B4W el4cQFn}[1#DTI"n]Үvul'lVنviZ!:e`җrj !t Aӆp+ϓ.c=rn endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf0 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104812) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (Files.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 10 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000204 00000 n 0000000232 00000 n 0000000424 00000 n 0000000783 00000 n 0000000895 00000 n 0000001009 00000 n trailer << /Size 10 /Root 1 0 R /Info 9 0 R >> startxref 1219 %%EOF %PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 5 /Kids [ 5 0 R 7 0 R 9 0 R 11 0 R 13 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R /Fcpdf1 16 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 1505 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xX]oH}WJVH`}KҤ6٦JL8f{(朹sgp~9_痓:9E#]=${gș/%2ykgx9;'b2u2OJ)? !Չ?0qA<&˨(+W(bJ #(Nca?blp-\BRFB *ܚbh899Eî:_!mRqii\18, k 3'YeS(g[RJ(3Zuo@> G*SYޗYJN b $0>t=*2ˡ, b%F dH?_K]qOt iߥC=t)Kߜ`J_֜[ū\eI[#T<#!0) nKծ^ؕHD)Ď/Vmuqsv3`8|59tsie˴D ߵ%JO-FT~.>Nrt|^FzyVtҮ?#<话lNX h?G]<}K/{V|fןGB3bGїCVǗSM|WpZk_vs}]KcxDoOtU> +nŗvyl>Jc%6cŪs1nb]9#.sD0pPMj]tV52HxGhF $(h D QApLDh<)t3}]hʂ@@Pm tUite64V|Y!uR%27&Sz BU]m?ĺ--v J/V{@Ba/$.cڹݵ3P3ܭkXg=ý[J3Y+=,궖X%z\}@|_?*_5V8}M{)Ĭv_{)Z_>UC{l$9ֶxpbZY ׀i]m 3g#̚ \aQxmcqom<[W%k 0#chTA]([`F.T: -NV*d{݄>J7OkOQt2TIjXqNf;]ݠ{}SWWPsKvQhހ0C@g,}hٽ*=3:=W^U,ջehOb^Z{gEQ[Q{X||O^Aoq/c|3n,޼y,obUVGyqߣhN;ʊ<,6X6{Y, endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R /Fcpdf1 16 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 8 0 R >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 1553 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xXn8}W AY.mln@_vD.qүߡ$hQκ(HpƿFf0H!1<]'d<28`๮MxPpciX0_J_YR~~HK8GaO˟@Μ \|MBǥJ<*#c5-0+^>W"؊p,EeU8bzǘi0C#)΀aZ.<0!/Ī`iُ`R$i {_!N1-yy[MԲ+?|Ybߊ=F2"Ϊg\g+F*V ky>9|3mgmYU,JCBB6\5-5Up}uFOFjH |o3p_XeHG ɑP)fVaVޠSn9eydɰXŻ)>xNjŚ:TFU=lV-P:ÆW>gɥ{zQ3 l5~_wxһyGMGMb~y}({E)ւ=SCrHxe޼1rx+LyT O#'=jx_b8s^o9(b3)'9?#O[ a9PTVZ;=g1 8Yelb]J$N1~C;')Bߑj˞~Gw<s-,f_b$_1_ˆXE?Ob T}QIMm=--SiF<wdL_c b~70Yщ}E@Q=yJkH-ms\Mo7/X(7b9o)+ux;JJU,lףws>7iW4Z){:}42PڍU )2F*JtK=0BHn4=8˫"dQ;u`$9QЍ$Y3y,H Ŧ4l'4:0EPnƊh )R"ê?T?!LE7)U^8'mFRv%u]n?0;k`Q`'0=QDvƾTJ؏C'zg|`o y[Y ,!]p Q3M"[7@%mov|#"X;&Z|a#2tF YY, 9'9+̵S?`'oVY+f#JtV߾OpFD'ξi) B Q'n{ڣ?Vr,YOK .%$+qE!8\4i5rCV-!ѥ% OR栉EJoT[l%~9ݝ͉*3 lpn8}?rl endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R /Fcpdf1 16 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 10 0 R >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Length 1463 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xXMsH+:[lR+cN[85)_rh$CXu?-1& P[w8*W+ü,6+h9n`qlǙ&@#n PWR )y q_&E^ 0^ `L0\#-\`;M@6-%OR i'U ,JaU]J@%IyOhva#Pi=@]˰qm Dpޱ[!'g%eR=L~􄠳zBP V oaU{ҨNP.M6| 2w1u5V Wkx*0(]* 4,k_M⹁ǀnV_gUd*Y'q-&c3tD94m#QGYCbO)'h*븒4W.ԋۥ =E[4m|f ֒fB̵T1dB+v69URQ*L [wڲG z-kL43T*(\u x6"nҏj4̦''fq;F(7z06:kP wQoV}z55YD:F>l |ZgrEu$´k،e6ӡ:;ʲj- \^#eɪh줹͢ lX2=p=z t&wumv[tqi b]Yl(ZzWȺE#KyGhYr÷%}%6 qtJhmVSq`;J+a˰fhg^Cs} Sn8ݯdw˲}޹7 >2}=gR T& MՈߟ5l6 ㇥hJ ρ݌G$Ly뤊eF bWV?ذ3 4ڬ/92#&\ܣ 3}ub'j΋tU -Tcscr(Q.{ + g涔(e6IiƉљhIȾҀ3ɓ|yXbx[d% pjijs zY9lQxuur*с҆[Y/ O>&t=}5[ 2~1ЪkF.R?y!tRb 0(/4o7kfZ)Į8k endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R /Fcpdf1 16 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 12 0 R >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Length 1743 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xXMs6W444~ԉ-;N\Ktr(HBM HFQ~}$$GA>}W/NqAy$w#]X9>(( } $ɜCr\db0[:??h㼙mss^sV&a&S^bx]{ 뙁&4D81Q= T7}mDp}7s[PKȊ vՁ^s.V2-;K`ߘkut`5we3B72K@WxO6(5^gZlb7^ҕ }b,شtD|?.]?xzcF7cFv3"]el3 ޫ ۈ ^cz$sqvy.1`1 a| rl 9u*'b[܊t1h~ ,]H"1 sʅBPnowR?JGJ\jtdGHY? u#&k"%Goq*~i@ P:֩r,3BxvznbtgDho:Okv̅5Ga Yi&k86vL\ M%ͰfzY1J&^or\a x (J!kjXOeUPd' iRC蘹~bM@Rl-Qݡie'4c ;q M{/iѥbqHJɳQ#5ΜکĬon?lP,/T`TC+0+BR `N/Yk+ɿ1YZ Hz↞c]ݯ ;C}sAPDAuK{!|زɵ)oʺEd%=Ad,ogj&w.+὎AXG黱_\=M~J*C,ҋs1v=C #;(؊l+ηfib/b9گ7=c _=Կ f @{[\-dP @8k2'gYY)$zٲPp^Z&MU8)wI i{@؆`nnhvMun+^/'2JEgw=v]#wBg'6ȦAg񩔵o_*Ke!I 8K endstream endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R /Fcpdf1 16 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 14 0 R >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Length 812 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xMs0 :d- 4arE$J"Pl#̈́_nhZXϮE~/$ (Li9MVdw$%9NsHy$dAB$'2:UEQ 8 L~!"!MqjM^/p%b&(-<<< `򝼛԰أO^|ƻ(/`<[ɵyNs tx'3^iQ7Ki+ҔK#𵚋ZgQ?a֮| 3QĂdwnNUm(\7uck*vsj \Pp#Zlؕ`QaQ$`iOUy\$4]A+[9|ܼ>r1 R O;T05ƌ Cְl`fnօNelXBa⤱‰j, )`?HQue,ќz% |8r"fYF~k.>h4K @WO5q?|,H{3N ڸREjFm0wh{#QKRd4>x~Q 鰻<3+Yc;Ľgve߰Zho !O^bĤK0(~d2px3Q' 0Ьp_,> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104816) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (JB88205455.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 18 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000230 00000 n 0000000258 00000 n 0000000452 00000 n 0000002030 00000 n 0000002224 00000 n 0000003850 00000 n 0000004045 00000 n 0000005582 00000 n 0000005778 00000 n 0000007595 00000 n 0000007791 00000 n 0000008676 00000 n 0000008789 00000 n 0000008904 00000 n trailer << /Size 18 /Root 1 0 R /Info 17 0 R >> startxref 9120 %%EOF %PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 5 /Kids [ 5 0 R 7 0 R 9 0 R 11 0 R 13 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R /Fcpdf1 16 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 1562 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xmo6Sbm7[!)R{)P]0{HtE%u?iR݊1Dv=x=C?y ~'~;o( ! cދw:[slQ|aLBQ*ͪMɪOJսnk^4_L W>BWo]@Fojf 4Eh0? g1wO0FI0eq@p6I ۜgMY\I *,j .A1]`at0_PؼJf [4*srYJxTU'ԙ]O9nԣ[V0vG;(4d`bE 4봁MH%/Yj ܩnѵ)r &c#ha4҆6fYr r#@.4K_2-T; OM/V;x:-"KKhWe:f9䣬5Lz^EҽMYd;7նbywʥDfPM]R!3eWtHFc6!3[yX[ P(5u^tES«4[`6#I&kԻW$np?ND2Jf{szbآ%>H}EEn3=xPbpV'2F,>CGi6-%R\i!k*ڡBthǦA:[4yI*%-|pfSvP K Yb$3QS{&!gA8}h;^`K,qC+ Re5Rl z/mUŇJc˝!c§%Me )ȃA/ꪩ.2t'kbN1 #9#&Ec'0,DCU{w'n{)n{8u'Ak䉌g`O]qcy?#=4c'cUlru'1q ׈{mCռcf^ =.nZf'_j߼*{"-c~$4#?kgľiy{!pv&c,>\rpN]8##f`qxgt`f"S&+nvf̕Euxt:2RD~l`HfQPxɁF<ӌ2 e=sۨ -fhLsUk@X16P07 :alwl 9Q0/R> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 8 0 R >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 1472 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x]S6+4^Aїew]K7EqYY6l(ǒЩ1ѓs^W߂ AX)bT<)~]PtrI"#!*QE@,g lPbFDQ(ҏ 9Q?S-rr} f`ѐya2lyeZEU^d&H3,K 1 MQeA~g̍ˆ70PhQ>:O 3D P8N<$00$hEPnNN'7x"(/}ZTbxdҩϫ:+ČNL&X`,o҄D6N⇧i8Є^3PF{E;;4bL0QB a6}š Y~敱fаNsUQuf = wzHVFnW |YRWժPӭZZw+0jFX0e34''&&M~K q(˧G'DXHѩiz}ӯ՘_!~13?ZWSR=׼YojX$e :bHVYByۡ:J94""АN6%jZ U"+6| $ œw_6=>IӐ>Ӣj\9r/$MCaFiiQŠLݺnG66b-zyzV fd_FJ{.9p(IF^Ę@{3}Q٩D,]o4WvaLxGL)"?03\iccx:"@%nSЌG06ht-ap0 7^Q[O!̴曬Ayy-HcwUz TIʷͻ{>2 ՛zeզlL LRkv1Hsx_Tt9eo.yK8>)bt2 endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R /Fcpdf1 16 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 10 0 R >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Length 1493 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x[oHiJ }JR7*/cdz%mw0ᲈvb[?61?4Z3rJƟ6㹂l2-R<9<+@JLJhUrnT}'1^:c4*)OsdIl4dLT1q*ߊ lUB(,zcC0ccWB-\$%)gaQ`E37<&cKUnYu3:${fQy1eM+bV:^,`##9In{:veym" pJ+h쩱]S+vmjMzɂEVu9xj?ǣ$ 8:̃f.{jӱ]惈T+ס(Ut?bvVJ>f\s;Ye~KiGeUƃ3Xj*jv\sσ8 Kj^t]\SUU$rο+[JM{hzQϤVV\ Fr4}Mk͈>o8&Kz ޻ˌ8ZXY5|./ˇe[[IUj#So6 k.󤴲2Wl ҆G ;,>rS-7<4 6pݝ")]b4t݊G1/ urMuEd l͒qlF[wĸg̥j/jywƼY4#Gf+7 )AüunF2T`UOLP657%Jj֚njGIΫ|U-W>ir n9U\mBq6?/3SN endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R /Fcpdf1 16 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 12 0 R >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Length 1407 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xX]wF}WSƈ]f˲&rKsVe; >V,UUlsޝ;sղ~X0X_@lqmO;5"0]s>{KpPҚX޴.VzO v9 /;C [ lrA:_ ER8N as:aj}6r$pMT +?j i,UshaEln1bsW#*I// :ÇۻۻͰ,M+\ɗh$JE/(\xRQ.ջ nh,OJ@< rտź5'T6^Z4za%*(pdcGi.dL78nF%J\<2|(z)% ÷ͼ{n.ri gӚ mZgU 5sJh[[>W60"-IlH&Ri䫥هN "fnϩxd22D$]›˸YRM4I1^I1mGӍL%pi%y.4x÷nc+CmVi[I\}OvFAv]gH i3rLǦ>v*Q,-a3cb5]QG lܟV70jRi> [BVu\ĝgtpQ*\zGL %5 vBm|I. ~>[Luuv1|ЗTEiMn=P᱖D |7G{vǽ+AMzռc$F[> imq:Cw-s74F[aim翡#IѬ^P v;rg_Q^k3؇ x)Tz x*N]olnjS@{u Q-3;0gn+Q`xrȷZ1=sImL $'A$H\qD43X U5~gbaCR,k(륈F1Æ:¶&JʚOR,rh=p@ͭ@kP8C€cJ࣋~ASOnr!\+dI(%>o\.Ez9jx~n7Jr,ʀיLЯFA9:{ Δ"6_>1.wjJ!dY9ݯ)"gFɼ-;xc~}SIT}Po endstream endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R /Fcpdf1 16 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 14 0 R >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Length 1209 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x}WMs8WfR ²-J23[{Hؚڪ\HK!~[6 ݯ_??g < ~GYuɛZx (,qei YCXM"q1\@#.JS0}!Q( 㧛Yf\r PIL&/K%7I L_>yQ0sC[o !OQ0FijbMF}Øԋ)&a`JӆW},9d2XKlWZC)9ȒR*ϕ^Qm-/p}?T%-cS>`*"01ˊqqSO*F9'Uw2KiVRcIA`T5jXE6vyC0O$.2SvW7(˃퉤еD% bK%?T]vAd(Cr"k8<+H6{sz;_sy)NB"%f#b$tZ"fq18ߓGy)rNf;kv؉*{qpZ&YZ oBյo aV(ɜNvJonnc% uS暮\kaFA}O[fᓩKSBKq&#$ȡ(_G=(<=R'qQoK|.P <+">d@[TcnnG;DϝFɼV'aX Z9(+;QmuThac uMpJaG Cr|wtW560u'U\ା;Nz#xk .kȜ†1.1Drz9^"*bᎁb.V endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf0 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104820) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (JB88205607.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 18 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000230 00000 n 0000000258 00000 n 0000000452 00000 n 0000002087 00000 n 0000002281 00000 n 0000003826 00000 n 0000004021 00000 n 0000005588 00000 n 0000005784 00000 n 0000007265 00000 n 0000007461 00000 n 0000008744 00000 n 0000008857 00000 n 0000008972 00000 n trailer << /Size 18 /Root 1 0 R /Info 17 0 R >> startxref 9188 %%EOF ࡱ> !# @ jbjbqq lHHHHH T H"llllllllLNNNNNN, zlllllzllllllllllLl,:lLllLL` %$HHlLLLuluLlClassified Ads - Commercial Stuff 8 - Sun Remarketing Product/Price List 9 - Latest On Three Product/Price List %JB88205455 PJ"#P"#P/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ zDavid Ottalini]Projects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Classified Ads:Text:Files@rp @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 0hu$08!Classified Ads - Commercial StuffDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0   < H T`hpx'"Classified Ads - Commercial StuffcrlasDavid Ottalini-aviNormaltDavid Ottalini-2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@@o@@ou ՜.+,0 hp  'University of Maryland- "Classified Ads - Commercial Stuff Title "Root Entry F`'o$1TableWordDocumentSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.82 @A>    )  >C6L 2(F2styl (ࡱ> PRO@ ,jbjbqq l&l D1",S s,6b65$11[[ON THREE Price and Product List: Last Update September 12, 1988 Apple /// products and services available from ON THREE, Inc. To order any of these products call toll free (800) 443-8877. In Washington call (206) 823-0516. For technical support or any other questions call (818) 701-1355. Productivity Tools Price S/H ------------------ ----- ---- Apple File /// $99.00 $7.00 BPI General Accounting $99.00 $7.00 BPI Accounts Payable $99.00 $7.00 BPI Accounts Receivable $99.00 $7.00 BPI Job Costing $99.00 $7.00 General, Payable, Receivable Bundle $199.00 $10.00 Draw On /// $99.00 $5.00 Draw On /// Graphics Tablet Version $99.00 $5.00 Mail List Manager $99.00 $7.00 Quick File /// $50.00 $7.00 Side Print /// $29.95 $3.00 Lets you print wide /// E-Z Pieces & VisiCalc files sideways StemSpeller /// $49.95 $5.00 Lets you spell check /// E-Z Pieces word processor files StemWriter /// $79.95 $7.00 The Communications Manager $39.95 $3.00 The Graphics Manager $29.95 $3.00 /// E-Z Pieces $135.00 $3.50 /// E-Z Pieces & StemSpeller Bundle $169.95 $7.50 Utilities --------- Backup /// $49.95 $3.00 Lazarus /// File Recover Utility $39.95 $2.00 RAM Diagnostic Disk Specify 128K, 256K or 512K version $15.00 $2.00 Selector /// Program Switching Utility $69.50 $7.00 UnCopyProtect Driver $29.95 $3.00 Make backup copies of AppleWriter, VisiCalc & Advanced VisiCalc For stand-alone use or for with Selector /// Games ----- BattleFleet $19.95 $2.00 Card Machine (Black Jack) $24.95 $2.00 Crossword Scrambler $9.95 $3.00 Fruit machine (The Slots!!!) $19.95 $2.00 Sandman (xxx-man Arcade game) $19.95 $2.00 Game Combo (All of the above games) $49.95 $3.00 The Desktop Manager Desk Accessories that can be used within all Apple /// programs ----------------------------------------- Main Accessories $69.00 $6.00 Includes Note Pad, Appointment Calendar, Calculator, the text pickup & paste utility and an automatic installation program Disk Manager $29.95 $3.00 Provides System Utilities commands at any time Macro Manager $29.95 $3.00 Provides powerful macros within all programs Communications Manager $39.95 $3.00 Gives powerful communications within all programs ASCII Conversion Table $ 4.95 $3.00 Super Accessories No. 1 $29.95 $2.00 Includes Printer Setup, TypeWriter, Envelope Labeler, New Desktop Setup, Make Subdirectory and Menu Manager that allows an unlimited # of accessories Super Accessories No. 2 $19.95 $3.00 Includes File View, File Print, Change Font, Show Time, Change File Type, Print Screen, Reload & Exit, PKASO/U and Warning Super Accessories No. 3 $24.95 $3.00 Includes Accessory Manager, Character Rulers, Hex View & Print, Info Help, SOS Errors, Block View/Edit The Graphics Manager $29.95 $3.00 Print any graphic image in any size on most printers Sandman (xxx-man Arcade game) $19.95 $2.00 TDM /// Tool Kit for programmers $19.95 $2.00 Hardware Products ----------------- Apple /// with 256K and monitor $499 $35 Apple /// with 512K and monitor $899 $35 512K Memory Upgrade $399 $10 256K Memory Upgrade $169 $10 128K Memory Board $15 $10 512K with 0K of memory $159.95 $10 512K with 256K of memory $299.95 $10 Memory Board Insurance (1 Year) $50 $10 512K or 256K installation $25 $35 ON THREE O'Clock/Calendar Kit $39.95 $3.00 Interlace Kits $75.00 $3.00 CP/M Card With Complete Docs. $99.00 $7.00 Parallel Interface Card and driver $79.95 $6.00 Seikosha Color Printer with interface card and the Color Graphics Manager $259.95 $20.00 Replacement color ribbons $25.00 $ 4.00 Ribbon inker for color ribbons $20.00 $ 3.50 Silentype thermal printer $49.95 $10.00 Silentype paper (1 roll) $ 5.99 $ 2.00 Sider 20 Hard Disk drive with interface card and the driver & documentation $899 $35 If you have an Apple II Sider, send us the interface card for modification and we'll send you back an Apple /// card with driver and documentation $150 $7.50 Apple UniDisk ///.5 800K 3.5 " drive with interface card and driver software $499 $10 UniDisk ///.5 Driver & Documentation $50 $3.00 CPS 800K 3.5 " drive with interface card and driver software $399 $10 CPS interface card & driver only $149 $5.00 Connects any 2 Mac 800K, 400K or Apple II 140K drives CPS 800K 3.5 " drive only $249 $6.00 CPS 400K 3.5 " drive only $145 $6.00 CPS 140K drive only $139 $6.00 CPS Driver & Documentation only $50 $3.00 Apple //e Mouse & Interface Card Use with Draw ON ///, TDM & Games $160.00 $5.00 TrackBall /// - Use with Draw ON ///, TDM, Games and all other /// programs $89.95 $6.00 1200 BAUD Modem with cable $129.95 $10.00 2400 BAUD Modem with cable $229.95 $10.00 The above modems include the Communications Manager Titan ///+//e (Apple //e Emulation) $349 $10.00 Miscellaneous Products And Services ----------------------------------- Apple /// Beginner Pack $99.00 $7.00 Includes McGraw Hill Guide to the Apple ///, Lazarus, ThreeWorks, System Utilities Product Training Pak, Will Someone Tell Me What An Apple /// Can Do? guide, CrossWord Scrambler, Mr. Sandman, Card and Fruit Machine games. Normally over $200!!! McGraw Hill Guide To The Apple /// $29.95 $3.00 System Utilities Product Training Pak $14.95 $3.00 ThreeWorks (requires /// E-Z Pieces) $39.95 $3.00 Bibliography of everything ever done for the Apple /// Disks Of the Month $9.95 $2.00 Taken from the pages of ON THREE Magazine #1 Disk Pak 1, Key Things Graphics Demos & More. #2 DOS File Lister, CharDownLoad, Graphic Demos +. #3 Keyboard Change Utility, WPL utilities, Graphic Sketcher ///, Disk Formatting Utility. #4 Emulation Patch, Access /// Startup, Pascalculator, Radiate Graphic Demos, Musical medolies, graphics. #5 Access /// Startup, Ben's Super Slot Machine, PFS-WPL Merge, Decision Support Spreadsheet, Draw ON demos. #6 Basic Program Lister, NoiseMaker, Spirograph, Surface, Golfball graphic demos and Draw ON pictures & fonts. #7 Imagehelper, Sorting and Printer Control. #8 Directory Sorter, Drive Cleaner and File Reader. #9 Graphics, Music and more. #10 Graphics Football Pool, Useful Pascal Prompt #11 Apple DMP, ImageWriter, Epson graphics printing utility. Graphics and audio demos. #12 Lottery number picker, Two-way directory catalog, Find Text Files on disk, Print Files To Screen or disk. Standard Device Drivers Manual $39.95 $3.00 Dust Cover for Apple /// $11.95 $2.00 Dust Cover for Apple /// with profile $12.95 $2.00 I Love My Apple /// T-Shirts sm., med., lg., yellow, blue, white, tan $11.95 $3.00 I Love My Apple /// Sweatshirts small only lg., x-lg., yellow, blue, white, silver $18.95 $3.00 ON THREE back issues $5.00 each ON THREE Binders $9.95 $3.00 ON THREE subscription $30.00 per year Resource Guide for the Apple /// $15.00 $3.00 "Will Someone Please Tell Me What An Apple /// Can Do?" Program Guide $3.00 $2.00 Programming & Languages ----------------------- Apple /// Pascal $99.00 $5.00 Pascal Debugger version 1.2 (Update) $49.95 $7.00 Business Basic $99.00 $5.00 Cobol /// $99.00 $5.00 Apple /// Fortran (req. Pascal) $99.00 $5.00 Device Driver Writers Guide $29.00 $3.00 SOS Reference Manuals $59.95 $3.00 Service Reference Manual & Schematics $49.00 $5.00 Program Updates --------------- With your order you must send in your original disk to verify ownership for the updates listed below: Apple Writer 4.0 $15.00 $2.00 Lets you use the full memory, wide columns and more! Business Basic version 1.23 $15.00 $2.00 Lets your Basic programs be larger than 64K Draw ON /// Printer Update $15.00 $2.00 Lets you use Draw ON with different printers Graphics Manager (Color or B/W) $15.00 $2.00 PFS: File, PFS: Report $15.00 $2.00 Copyable and installable under Catalyst or Selector ///. **PFS: Report** can't be installed under Catalyst. Word Juggler $15.00 $2.00 Copyable and installable under Selector /// (256K or 512K versions avail.) ,PJDE)*^5k C y ) _ A w DE)*^5k C y ) _ A w . B x + W X ^ d <r']IR*`h.dew%Y)]^67]9pqd . B x + W X ^ d <r']IR*`h.dew%Y)]]^67]9pqBxy,`8qBxy,`8n"XY34X|JI ^ !\!!!-"r"""#T### $R$S$$$$%U%%%% &X&&&&&''P''''((^((((((7)Q)R))))'*]****d8n"XY34X|JI ^ ^ !\!!!-"r"""#T### $R$S$$$$%U%%%% &X&&&&&&''P''''((^((((((7)Q)R))))'*]****7+n++*7+n+++,++,/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ&l z z z z zR#&*7@6,* ]8^ &+,+-./1235q*,,04David OttalinibProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Classified Ads:Text:JB88205455@D\&` @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hVB$0{&CCON THREE Price and Product List: Last Update September 12, 1988David OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0  4@ \ h t'DON THREE Price and Product List: Last Update September 12, 1988N TDavid OttalinieaviNormaltDavid Ottalinie2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@@o@@oV ՜.+,0@ hp  'University of MarylandeB{& DON THREE Price and Product List: Last Update September 12, 1988 Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-./012345689:;<=>@ABCDEFHIJKLMNQRoot Entry FȘ0oS1Table7WordDocumentlSummaryInformation(?DocumentSummaryInformation8GCompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> XZW@ 4jbjbqq |.l D1",S s,6b6A$11  Sun Systems Remarketing, P.O. Box 4059, 150 E. 400 N., Logan, Utah, 84321 (801) 752-7631 voice or (801) 753-2899 modem. Toll free Orderline - (800) 821-3221 Sun Data is now authorized by Apple Computer, Inc. to sell and service the Apple ///, in fact they now have exclusive rights to sell and service the mighty ///, and according to their flyer they will be offering repairs, upgrades, and technical support. You'll even be able to buy a service policy for your /// from them. The ///'s that they sell are reconditioned machines. Their service center receives the machines from Apple, and tests each one for 24 hours. The machines are repaired, cleaned, and packaged for sale. Each machine comes with a 30 day warranty. The following prices apply as of October 1986: Price List 7B - September/October 86 Item Price w/computer Approx. Freight ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apple /// with monitor (128k) $589 $30.50 Apple /// w/o monitor (128k) 539 22.12 Apple /// with monitor (256k) 749 30.50 Apple /// w/o monitor (256k) 699 22.12 Apple ///+ w/monitor (256k) 849 30.50 Apple ///+ w/o monitor (256k) 799 22.12 Apple ///+ w/monitor (brand new) 999 30.50 Apple ///+ w/o monitor ( " ) 949 22.12 Apple /// w/monitor & Profile 999 45.90 Apple ][+ w/Disk ][ & Monitor /// 499 35.75 Apple Monitor 85 50 12.14 Apple Monitor (seconds) 39 39 12.14 Disk /// 190 150 5.48 Disk Adaptor (///+ to ///) 20 20 1.24 Micro-Sci A143 572k disk drive 375 350 5.48 Profile 5mb hard disk 695 595 15.49 Profile Accessory Kit 99 99 3.90 Quark 10mb hard disk 995 995 15.49 Quark 20mb hard disk 1195 1195 15.49 *All equipment is reconditioned and does not include manuals unless otherwise noted. ACCESSORIES: 256K memory upgrade 300 300 5 (exchange refund of $100) Carry case for the /// 59 49 5.40 Clock Kit 30 25 2 Serial Card /// 79 65 3.90 Softcard /// (CP/M) 79 79 3.90 CP/M Upgrade 2.21 25 25 3.90 Titan ///+//e card w/128k 199 199 3.90 Titan ///+][ card w/64k 79 59 3.90 Titan ///+][ upgrade to 128k 59 49 3.90 Video Interlace kit 50 50 2 Modem 300 (Apple-Hayes compat.) 89 89 3.90 Modem 1200 " 195 195 3.90 Modem cable /// 29 25 2 PRINTERS: 80 cps LQP (new Fujitsu) 999 995 54.19 Tractor feed for above 129 109 5.85 Dual sheet feeder for above 799 769 15.65 Heavy Duty Qume (letter quality) 695 595 24.19 Apple LQP (letter qual. printer) 595 495 24.19 Tractor feed for Apple LQP 95 75 4.83 Cut sheet feeder w/ROM for LQP 199 199 15.70 Ribbon for Apple LQP 7.50 7.50 1 Printwheels for LQP 4.90 4.90 1 Apple DMP (dot matrix printer) 199 199 17.13 Apple Imagewriter 345 345 17.13 Ribbon for Imagewriter or DMP 7.50 7.50 1 Serial printer cable 19.95 19.95 1.24 Modem eliminator cable 24 24 1.24 SilentType Printer 19.95 19.95 6.93 SilentType paper (per roll) 3.95 2.95 1 SilentType interface for the ][ 15 15 3.90 Apple Plotter 195 195 3.90 Parallel interface card ][ 75 59 3.90 UPIC parallel interface /// 75 59 3.90 Serial Card /// 79 65 3.90 SOFTWARE: /// Easy Pieces 99 75 3.90 /// Easy Pieces Templates 49 49 3.90 Apple File 99 75 3.90 Apple Writer 2.0 75 50 3.90 Apple Writer Product Training 19 19 3.90 Backup /// 30 30 3.90 BPI Accounting Series: General Accounting 89 65 3.90 Accounts Payable 89 65 3.90 Accounts Receivable 89 65 3.90 Payroll 89 65 3.90 Job Costing 189 159 3.90 NOTE: Sun Systems has now been authorized by BPI to provide service and support for their software products. This includes tax tables for the payroll package. Business Basic 75 50 3.90 Business Graphics 75 50 3.90 Business Graphics Product Training 19 19 3.90 Catalyst 129 99 3.90 COBOL /// 89 65 3.90 EasyTerm 75 50 3.90 Emulation Diskette for the /// 10 10 3.90 Graph 'N Calc 75 50 3.90 Habadex program selector 75 50 3.90 Haba Merge (3EZ Mail Merge) 49 49 3.90 InfoNet (bbs system) 175 150 3.90 Mail List Manager 75 50 3.90 Master Driver Diskette 15 15 3.90 Micro Courier terminal program 75 50 3.90 Multiplan spreadsheet 135 99 3.90 NPL /// (non-programmers lang.) 75 50 3.90 Pascal 65 49 3.90 Pascal update to v1.2 35 30 3.90 Pascal programmer's manuals (2) 35 30 3.90 Pascal programmer's prep. tools 19 19 3.90 Pascal Filer and Editor manual 19 19 3.90 PFS:File 89 65 3.90 PFS:Report 89 65 3.90 QuickFile 75 50 3.90 RPS (Pascal Record Proc. System) 89 65 3.90 Script /// (text file formatter) 75 50 3.90 Senior Analyst spreadsheet 75 50 3.90 State of the Art Accounting: G/L, A/R, A/P package 195 175 7.65 The Bookeeping System 99 79 3.90 General Ledger 89 65 3.90 Accounts Receivable 89 65 3.90 Accounts Payable 89 65 3.90 Budget & Financial Reporting 99 79 3.90 Inventory Control 99 79 3.90 Sales Invoicing 99 79 3.90 Payroll 99 79 3.90 Hard disk mapper (per program) 25 20 3.90 Backup program diskettes 25 20 3.90 System Software & Manuals /// 39 35 3.90 System Utilities Product Training 19 19 3.90 System Utilities v1.2 10 10 3.90 VersaForm 99 75 3.90 Visicalc 75 50 3.90 Visicalc Product Training 19 19 3.90 Word Juggler 129 99 3.90 MANUALS/TRAINING: Device Drivers Writer's Guide 19 19 3.90 DMP manual 19 19 3.90 Driver Installation Sheet 3 3 1 Guide to Apple /// (McGraw-Hill) 14.95 14.95 3.90 Guide to Apple /// Software 3 3 2 LQP manual 10 10 3.90 Profile manual 20 10 3.90 Silentype printer manual 10 10 3.90 SOS Reference manual 39 35 3.90 EXCHG. PARTS & SERVICE: REFUND Keyboard 150 50 Keyboard upgrade to ///+ 99 Built-in disk drive 150 50 Disk /// (external) 150 50 Disk drive cleaned, serviced 30 Main Logic Board (motherboard) 300 100 Memory board 200 100 256k Upgrade (from 128k) 300 100 Power Supply 150 50 Clock Chip Kit 30 Video Interlace Kit 50 Profile Factory format 70 Profile card only 49 10 Serial card only 49 10 UPIC card only 49 10 You can call and order via phone with your Visa, MasterCard, or Am. Express. Use their toll free phone number to order. 02/06/1986 08:38:37 Sun Systems Remarketing (Extended Warranty) Bob Cook at Sun Data tells me that when they mailed out promotional literature to all the /// users they could locate (I think Apple gave 'em their list, and they ran ads in /// Magazine) about their new extended warranty on the /// (200.00 per year on all Apple brand components, per machine) they got about 15 responses! So, in case you missed it and are interested, call Bob Cook at Sun Data 1-801-752-7631... they also have real good prices on hardware in general. As you may know, they have taken over Apple's warranty service responsibilities for the ///... only caveat: the Pascal 1.2 they are offering is incomplete - if you wish to upgrade, I recommend joining ATUNC (Rod Whitten, 415-579-7744 or 415-556-6439) and getting Pascal 1.2 and the 2.0 Compiler and docs from them.. real cheap! And the newsletter has good info, even if you don't live in the SF area... Best of luck! Tom Betz 01/18/1988 19:17:39 in The list above, Does anyone know if the upgrade ///+ keyboard comes with the rom chip for the older ///??? Thanks Chip Row 4 box 1 01/20/88 13:21:44 Yes, it includes a replacement ROM chip, as well as a replacement keyboard cover (since the open/closed apple keys are located differently), and it also comes with a ///+ keyboard decal to replace your /// decal. Ed Gooding, Sysop 4PJJx3{/w 2 3 ~  U ! e Jx3{/w 2 3 ~  U ! e 1 u A Q(/0=~b.r;Sc)m6zCSU_+oRb^d 1 u A Q(/0=~b.r;Sc)m6zCSU_++oRb^*n:~J Z ^*n:~J Z &!j!!!6"z""#F#c###/$s$$$?%%% &O&&&'_'''+(,(>((()K)))*X****+7+]++++,K,},,,,!-S-----.3.4.5.|.}.. /R///00z0000B11112222d &!j!!!6"z""#F#c###/$s$$$?%%% &O&&&'_'''+(+(,(>((()K)))*X****+7+]++++,K,},,,,!-S------.3.4.5.|.}.. /R///00z0000B111122222+2x222+2x22222223a333334x22222223a333334 / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ.| z z z z z b!*.ALDM42 + +(-x2435679:;=^2448<David OttalinibProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Classified Ads:Text:JB88205607@)t.P @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1h%P$0.NSun Systems Remarketing, PDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0x  4 @ LX`hp'Sun Systems Remarketing, P.un David OttaliniaaviNormaltDavid Ottalinia2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@ֻo@ֻo% ՜.+,0 hp  'University of MarylandaP. Sun Systems Remarketing, P Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>@ABCDEFHIJKLMNPQRSTUVYRoot Entry Fֿ7o[1Table?WordDocument|SummaryInformation(GDocumentSummaryInformation8OCompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8Bud1  ficati ModificationsIlocblobP Modificationsdsclbool Modificationsicspblob ModificationslsspblobReviewsIlocblobReviewsdsclboolReviewsicspblobTips and TricksIlocblobTips and TricksdsclboolTips and Trickslsspblob  @ @ @ @ E DSDB ` @ @ @Bud1ocblobPDFIlocblobPPDFdsclboolPDFfwi0blobNlsvPDFicspblobPDFlsspblobTextIlocblobTextdsclboolTexticspblob  @ @ @ @ EDSDB ` @ @ @2e ThreeWorks for a complete Vendor list): COMPANY/NAME: Jameco Electronics CONTACT: PHONE: 415-592-8097 ADDRESS: 1355 Shoreway Road Belmont, CA. 94002 PRODUCT 1: Apple /// Chips DESCRIPTION: 6502B and many other chips for thcolm pnamasmoascdphys<asty6fcrt6kindlabi6comtver2<2@ KH2colm @ΤBud1 s.pdfIl Files.pdfIlocblobO"JN88135207.pdfIlocblobJN88135406.pdfIlocblobJN88135453.pdfIlocblobPeJN88135527.pdfIlocblobeJN88135558.pdfIlocblobe  @ @ @ @ E DSDB ` @ @ @%PDF-1.4 % 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R /AcroForm 11 0 R /Metadata 34 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [ 5 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [ /PDF /Text ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 7 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R /Annots 15 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 290 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xmJ00/&vN&*(clmNmS|z)'9'c[;ݔ{@H(!O`Ñfd%U[5X݅vo\w y uTF Rd%[R"*ZoҒ7m^~S(@> endobj 8 0 obj << /Creator (Microsoft Word 5.1a) /CreationDate (D:20010824153817Z) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (Files.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) /ModDate (D:20030312233823-05'00') >> endobj 9 1 obj << /Type /Annot /Rect [ 308.55414 692.00006 405.92255 706.47333 ] /F 4 /Subtype /FreeText /M (D:20030312233816-05'00') /DA ([0 0 0] rg /Helv 12 Tf) /T (David Ottalini) /NM (2900009) /P 5 0 R /AP << /N 33 0 R >> /Contents (%JN88135558) /BS 30 0 R >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 12 0 R /Helv 13 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 14 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Name /ZaDb /BaseFont /ZapfDingbats /Subtype /Type1 >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Font /Name /Helv /BaseFont /Helvetica /Subtype /Type1 /Encoding 14 0 R >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 24 /breve /caron /circumflex /dotaccent /hungarumlaut /ogonek /ring /tilde 39 /quotesingle 96 /grave 128 /bullet /dagger /daggerdbl /ellipsis /emdash /endash /florin /fraction /guilsinglleft /guilsinglright /minus /perthousand /quotedblbase /quotedblleft /quotedblright /quoteleft /quoteright /quotesinglbase /trademark /fi /fl /Lslash /OE /Scaron /Ydieresis /Zcaron /dotlessi /lslash /oe /scaron /zcaron 160 /Euro 164 /currency 166 /brokenbar 168 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine 172 /logicalnot /.notdef /registered /macron /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu 183 /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine 188 /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters 192 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis ] >> endobj 15 0 obj [ 9 1 R ] endobj 30 0 obj << /W 0 >> endobj 33 0 obj << /Length 97 /Type /XObject /Subtype /Form /FormType 1 /BBox [ -0.00015 -0.00015 97.36856 14.47342 ] /Matrix [ 1 0 0 1 0.00015 0.00015 ] /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /Helv 13 0 R >> >> >> stream 0 w 0 0 97.3684 14.4733 re BT 0 G 0 g /Helv 12 Tf 0 0.6012 Td 13.8721 TL (\002%JN88135558) Tj ET endstream endobj 34 0 obj << /Type /Metadata /Subtype /XML /Length 1499 >> stream Microsoft Word 5.1a 2001-08-24T15:38:17Z [ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3 Mac HD Files.pdf UNREGISTERED 2003-03-12T23:38:23-05:00 2001-08-24T15:38:17Z Mac HD Files.pdf 2003-03-12T23:38:23-05:00 2003-03-12T23:38:23-05:00 Mac HD Files.pdf endstream endobj xref 0 35 0000000010 65535 f 0000000016 00000 n 0000000122 00000 n 0000000172 00000 n 0000000236 00000 n 0000000268 00000 n 0000000475 00000 n 0000000839 00000 n 0000000960 00000 n 0000001213 00001 n 0000000016 00001 f 0000001487 00000 n 0000001634 00000 n 0000001726 00000 n 0000001833 00000 n 0000003182 00000 n 0000000017 00001 f 0000000018 00001 f 0000000019 00001 f 0000000020 00001 f 0000000021 00001 f 0000000022 00001 f 0000000023 00001 f 0000000024 00001 f 0000000025 00001 f 0000000026 00001 f 0000000027 00001 f 0000000028 00001 f 0000000029 00001 f 0000000031 00001 f 0000003210 00000 n 0000000032 00001 f 0000000000 00001 f 0000003240 00000 n 0000003580 00000 n trailer << /Size 35 /Info 8 0 R /Root 1 0 R /ID[<1e406c55b05854ead0da7cb80e6cff45><1e406c55b05854ead0da7cb80e6cff45>] >> startxref 5164 %%EOF %PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 4 /Kids [ 5 0 R 7 0 R 9 0 R 11 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 13 0 R /Fcpdf1 14 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 1936 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xXn۸}W)਺_v2ӠAғ(Z-eR#Jx~6)FS:. _K{Z_$PY>+UX?>fn}/"0=p#hh}\X|be:υZ7~ >?=}_aO|~>}OO_A>.?8K~?.4pxɏFpg5pfp o_) "ڒPqx.3hR@25JRU{%(1{(5\^p뺢P(q6e+`paֵ3(WdmaM[u;+ޘQ!PEDqI,&Fs0\CMrJ*ȟJ&Z =yuf%cs5HQڳ 6r\]S&Jh^64kK΄0AH-mf\Ns\Q#kIMWza77E"%ZĄ%ldMmF0Nba!jNJ5o@A0N*ta:3 iuT2Yb,[]?;vOO4`Q?G$;ug`~TҞȡmI?;N <j;8TXЌ ˙Nrdٵ2_h˨jj+OF9 $&` JdHqq˾:J3eΎuE# #!jz{4ʺ V[7$nͰ9Z*2.~GT1lÍz 3ҙ%ԟ>H-~`d> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 8 0 R >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 1623 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x}FSNrQ㪊(R䤪ڐ,YsY^ ^Xp<10n`F6Hy0it2abB4gqT!kWX^`ĢjXڐTdJEU?P%b_gU [&Pn[=D8 LM ݼc #bAɊ81~y\B]1aōDj9Cz1& 8z9XNYw\!пnF8,O(8|HNvH+]tHyI3du\ ^cqꂷ(,J,j3b&`OY, (CId1)0LW/ԛ'8WPFdKmcZ.]yVVPł#J.9dOƣt8Ja(0׷^?h,&YQIHfh.DsLjxϰ?<@)} = ZjjjαhJd"NRD.;{D+R̋Ų-y*be VQy,GN=S%Q9I #分yEĖPJZ6,G݅x><3*Ճu}ʫGS~yMo_X|5eLj| V\V0 tv ~+TT͋٧fKN,]iE YuQ}349VpLYcaM.? ?4ow Dr^fۥLm?.N q`ISr鰆nEcKZưah}<_NzG8$GZ֯ߧOwĘ71 csN=2^ᕩ}+WT|Jh5O7:} W%;k|R)8Ȅ, NNT72*2E[M癔Ūη z7;K%k7.b VPk FNET.\m@ n2KzS>{fxu]*@Yp?.D endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 13 0 R /Fcpdf1 14 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 10 0 R >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Length 1964 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x}XMo6WtHKe[EeDHu}gH}26:li͛y|ADID SEBr $䘜Hr8  p3<6Y'aD^ .:{ əp >LK2⍷;B~pG(YfVքx^ʒdl>_hevuHF\2% *Z] sZ;?8q@h/م/_ kʺ 4To/ˎ5Ĕե4 _Fw{7ٱN WH^DdԜȖT}x0Eֈ)=ȒD5H#/C"{\1-dZ1вUQ?N.ĵW,.W ncڊk8?*E:PjIG!:/P'3pMt[Yw]ԉqNÎXD0%:`Ij8P%ޭyj$u%čT8qm$ьƋ%Fq;i0HL8pҋp^Nup# r]*jQh!~@Gm@Ei?"[r5:9}o\b(_䮂q%T?n:&߯xZ\Vj=Djo~k?,Eu+ta @Pja#yX{r?hN\B5-N/|텬Z5;-J#@EAC i~Ŏ‰5$sh-laeKs:UB}WTz^UTzڤ,Qg* YwP{Cͅs?hON\P!y&tPQ3@Fd)W)b#\$r9e`bd%>9^2F5댃y|O$~HiPpwhB> )[//4\WNh4kѭDf=VA y # qDՔw?:ŵPxg2y"#B?00OVWX^PiK[ŧܶESz A)-#%0OㇵVLXCc!mfAo> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 12 0 R >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Length 309 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xN0 ƻ]r)@Z֤)BXКTu 娙BAG%=ʊ8^)kR|nc^4gqN|3ck}K F˦XYP爢j8Bl޽^o\!~x N3TO9A%` I[8<6]:M$j3@7E9KgN;A%uvH&È}d{i.0dI_TM}`?ߴmiw_lw|RϘ>ns  endstream endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf0 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104942) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (JN88135207.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 16 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000223 00000 n 0000000251 00000 n 0000000445 00000 n 0000002454 00000 n 0000002648 00000 n 0000004344 00000 n 0000004539 00000 n 0000006577 00000 n 0000006773 00000 n 0000007155 00000 n 0000007268 00000 n 0000007383 00000 n trailer << /Size 16 /Root 1 0 R /Info 15 0 R >> startxref 7599 %%EOF %PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 2 /Kids [ 5 0 R 7 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 9 0 R /Fcpdf1 10 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 1920 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x}XMs6WtƦ-Uguv:M hH!@ʯ$ &d{$ݷoy߼a'{CeAr:PWjZ/wG,YCqa=6^w+}ѕVo V a^i7j +[><.?߯x ?-OBFx)0㹅) 4E+iOKX#=#{y L' D \K麚 d%\j׼mH[hxI}ULbrW :MJZ"ȸl[&V๡PAϬb Rs ,ӐHOqtI(5Tfàf_)t/o/?Iݹ&W}<*ug!]0+I h+Wb6$6NpB?L,8I"wG6I']Q1a75 {m`=H賬݂qsˎRegn:w%N. Ӈw^baZ lTNCK`Rn͕OJsQk0=-xP\Ơ9r " ҕ4sJR%)3IiB…ӥP2Z)tR{SȭH?-1)2m5fPL/9$O[|â,( (}@)ϕJUIfvS P5 *Jb7A2?׊SC1=z{y,w3%S@ϣ21vXË:3Y#kXpw:tK(N HzlzJ4:7 e8{U Ԑ@ 7-]Ζ;?ѫ~`ϨkZ(롪DPD]BCprQEO<UM/oB= 2fK!JJI_؝CzGW2D_#`ǖ,ǑIcIwZ#寰X\ |Zzi@<6iBmtn4 Fz'G#6 1,0"V,MPU%*׏^c 5-G"u wh&akiِv 5ۺFk[-k;4k2;-6LuPՀ:t9]q#4zםeuΥ ;bQmC3 g9N*=l~Ah*m9/96J^[vLѹkT†#66KZ[oLRu*k",lvVg?N5 gVRKmI}6Nռ&.դ>4 v>uǥL=dʩ_w\Ql+#K'̐{s_[n@pLJ47^`B8~)i@QVێ_b{ U*ej {P7H~;ZKXWJ{Hv槖 G%/ʫ/1r&*rz3Kkaj`e?Fq,@Zc@ .F!T-ZMY=DthX6Z \VkGcLJ@ZWEKJ6\U h+J䍨P R4> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 8 0 R >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 1018 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xM8޽dRec$M2l吭͸\d#cv@r@y*̸-Kzxny߽=ﻧAv.n߭oKȼqHc! ( )8ho(y̛|\el20G`S9Jfy޾!w,~ ^Z/BK@U$zO75|t>\e#F %?-O%=!s"}˵s#a ]FW5hBma2@l ar|)"qFhQwq+u*z[ LSLk7r~8\\ʌ`޸3$mΈXk؈+2Z]P YANJz7vBBVFض0mП=hыQقv-֥t }sd3(`WrIgJúh QWbw/Lj懽Eյ-\=)yTH1Z pt(vۚ<%yyb60$F|8qMVFX%vbL7w{^;o`8*,A }uS}a$;XF~pvc0>Ni endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf0 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104944) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (JN88135406.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 12 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000210 00000 n 0000000238 00000 n 0000000431 00000 n 0000002424 00000 n 0000002617 00000 n 0000003708 00000 n 0000003820 00000 n 0000003935 00000 n trailer << /Size 12 /Root 1 0 R /Info 11 0 R >> startxref 4151 %%EOF %PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 3 /Kids [ 5 0 R 7 0 R 9 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 11 0 R /Fcpdf1 12 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 1922 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xXnH}WN&w`ߒe\6a)/n~VƍN$06SieY?h _1VRXK\x|oE0`Vf9xѺ[$U9z0, lz/~?&0+y6kO_f7wSz?u~3w)|< s `i%?2^ò\gd:@qz7}}y+?s!.S8yE^IxM["ń6v={j G#ciAUpT@0\4 e`AoF2QB׈gduc rD>ure HYp8!jJbĬqJ_kJ(;|Wě8"2DfnD݂喇|V K2!+p5Xn[.:J=Pra)"I8v\#P.B)xT? =gj"_֪w2Æfʅ)Ew $I۬H,³`_cRVV9_`%02L<M4dKxKŹc8U,%L*i^yi@ܥ nK+ OV C&.,o%ybl)P%%kOii ۡ=b]0_"u?.rb~|-aKړ}XulW!9 ꔟkDEYR6 GVy?hcfBSU LdpXŢ>/W`!h\NIF[&VVu{e <Ɓ|v*!!J|/7Qp<4ʗjOe RɢixBے=P4;ibmz&f4J[=W$maX̤j)ôNOO0jT1^Z woɓ Ɨ|pKBm;Ez~grVO& C0UķF7 :v<=Q=r4b > /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 8 0 R >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 1845 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xXn8}WK8u7{iy%f#*)~I]hҦHx4sfz߽ϞݫeyNKSyGoXW{:xQ)I(H'[Mi=V4~m^~h n;?E-jjބ9b{O u+ VפhՊPCkq߼_$A$1y){@Rkzga$~X0xсcѨ鯐rah-]ܘ!lO񁰟)'G诪;ؐ=e5j\EX5 %N\i>,ɥ•n&. Z<b Hq} pA {&7lN,5ٜ*=>Ϭ"? %q{kܠwf5t=:a φHlr=m6DO%>m,SJ+HxE%on+"U^X>>Ԃ֍x=OO6p]"κه/}z#K}=Ӷ8,<0,&qfb ١8=ۇq^XOM!4ێU7lJG| kT$)Å 뚆p,:CnP|Lܚ+I:5ς񚌣dbV*#C) 0LZ nŋMOM 1„T- W.$\"ylÊ&?tժ]M19789՚WFME h27`gf~` X^A_v E{nH0=!WzǙk=q]}" U&2W|._JE*Hq>O_[ΠJ7VWBIJJXRލ)zg *JCɹ_|Hs&mq9+A}I "CHz\v ՄYK1T\NV'^)M'Kljfmv^aYvr1Z}ڭ%|*U9+Rdji883! E%Q 9J%&A0؝HэI+b(k5=~ c̀P=ĸd%Qf0/ً>)U`OLk@tUjah~j%őj "@S=J $;tj5`#.DivF#꒔_ps-$UKv+̇rr)ZZLd I`2ɾ4*xhJ@S#BɆ_H+`rVךܠIt#CÑ$QQHypދ ^$3ދ:oN@P A#_ד*_&IGٔ-H0#JH<1HNUpTL2«=5y;ɦR`۹JK+-X/w'@%Ad)nP $7Ñm0ZÖzAr$ 3m F!ќ!  I6&ÐprboZN|KOb`TkaښQOŹ .f1쏁Raf e7uBpv熵`Lb?v`SNN}RNil5P k$NaL3IUII\'[^Q# qZp%--L)Q"~]JF<`>^QSBdajÉh7g$@r,/!2!vxj8LSӉt0HG n"> ~" endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 11 0 R /Fcpdf1 12 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 10 0 R >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Length 1097 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x]oH+ԋM`ctn$dS^lIKljH(+~cdžj `?Ι9v;8w'r4xZy(Ҿ|1##ƒS kܲA\,jnquuE~Q.dt[\W^,`H+øzJ[/!v\NJ2f'A2ΦtbKt^7M0X6*bEP3*k=*ZxCFlr-?/WoKE^?D/7YKjbEyE k^ _Rb_Bv$.s%p{{BW_W͵)t_7k.1gc\YAGң}0nzUK&|eH:Y]f}lE擙'0zUˡΤиk%|%u]~˺,d|2PF1[60~ $(]f_v6"x1XA/'|Z^C|m[F#!4`Q+P,|jSy:kԥբ:q\KEiٝ#Z`4{Zy7$iKu4'Rgu< ~c4 , Ӹ?v|kG5W(,o(ִKj_l`+^ʹj([^9T1 5}4OA4N ,/GѺ<'NM^4-϶EK5<0X÷p8x2( S>f0ymj(Y+%Ͷ%K\1~N0hb*95YCnXj`)& .n94==xO\:'I endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf0 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104946) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (JN88135453.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 14 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000216 00000 n 0000000244 00000 n 0000000438 00000 n 0000002433 00000 n 0000002627 00000 n 0000004545 00000 n 0000004740 00000 n 0000005911 00000 n 0000006024 00000 n 0000006139 00000 n trailer << /Size 14 /Root 1 0 R /Info 13 0 R >> startxref 6355 %%EOF %PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 2 /Kids [ 5 0 R 7 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 9 0 R /Fcpdf1 10 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 1660 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xmo6SMGa(i.],{HF]I~)!4U$iӲXAy0ǿ^81RX3+-S̥a@DKP1kb98h]"8@('qۅw|?bC[?x77p?xF;8??xpr{ݿ s55\e,/`ٺ+>U  8T=G"&KxUR6p(5%;cmǁ <(]2g ^5NWVꁩc8P'_Ng75pWkXD \]U ƚM8Эvj=l̙!6Q 32MMznc!]F3Q."USS~mh'N+|KXilT/|F|7w^;%LOFċ$|Ȗk4d$w̋ԼryAԑH6Z쑣)d)ۑfDP`/f+H;KB2mwW h@Ȥo&z5YN#\R;VzGn1l“f1 [ݱ郈{S%5Ӄ9۱m5Yy%[G$G\73AϊӍ{5BBP9ng@} O E*<1 )53x$N2=k|N 6s6l{ >w/ǃᇑ^\&9qg^5=|Q(U|:!5Оs{~/4w!R dK=S@5 ,%#hO-#mji"o8sg(v{R`| 71y#NGNiz&AC˨&vm‹Dɔui,f`59Z&g3\<)F:5GVNSFguP[i/$&i"W#7Jv۾F+JHiqyYĢlX3F-ږR Hk-.> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 8 0 R >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 666 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x_o0)6)!>ڤLi# b}&A(!!9}Gi$AJfTB8ξusڢx@ː Ap P+!'ѧ5Z}TiPXg8aߋ@ B?X?3LAWu #[! AWuR@z9bͦȀ0ZnjuV*LCE㌝X@2E@&-+ڃf]92.nLU:ME/śJw*d.].CTﻧn! iB%PXNl endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf0 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Creator (SimpleText 1.4) /CreationDate (D:20010724104958) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (JN88135527.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 12 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000210 00000 n 0000000238 00000 n 0000000431 00000 n 0000002164 00000 n 0000002357 00000 n 0000003095 00000 n 0000003207 00000 n 0000003322 00000 n trailer << /Size 12 /Root 1 0 R /Info 11 0 R >> startxref 3538 %%EOF %PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 5 /Kids [ 5 0 R 7 0 R 9 0 R 11 0 R 13 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 1137 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xUMOHW{~7 Y-",B2',̘[c; 8TwUWW~ H>!EA/ h̟S.7/mf~E/hEOϛhuez\oKOÑOQ2Rali,#%)UGvC6tr*G (2n(VeЎ+Lan OB6JK:&RYpÅ7zWտ6UCkB+:ҔU׸Vr梧TWKXfT4dxV#ܛFۡz}3tY@ f]=ԛ]6ӶB szX-i-P7 gӡ?ӓp7Yᢋ y(RC 'i0>#^pFgᖐ5uZ3D)KR'W ~m+?j> vn[Qp=OszSP=-Og~&cdf L{af^ QdרgUQ-qՒ sII]npґY{EO*͑QF3`!|:NpL@4df2qѱJj,>uXh@VMD;#rIŢVpDyxVgnr2Q2*+j<#8-HVƑ珺0sl1+JTpnY ~,1wU\2YٶzY/,~q"S#܄<7q#NVR_2}#.:cV)霽c%w ˈuDDW+1Wq0ϫgW$1 D⬮[k0=]*qJ tpW|[|0X?nwz  +> endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 8 0 R >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 1343 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xuVnF}W iQ~*zIA&*zY+q%W]Qgvy6`Μ9s.,?⸤tE"]mtM)-˒vgWoiydg^ҾXܥ{(+sKI9ti,V'׳qQ mN [OrN!v8@de%LZYp0ؚMx>>>QYWӰVJ~xa3-iB^AZOZ˚Z*W|ZY%cU`2C4kQЂN҇"+"TUƚB=[sJVsٕ]2VGrM.@оړSd48QZcs2+Q.X׷4ކN确v7.u8{nV2/ErA65>OgR9t|8m*$Oq#'k(SF>YEkƹUo<9A_'9t<[ ʮnܫD)MC'R<Y{=- 6Ru/"}t)AZ]ھNsKPw9bYB`%R&P9"pyv) ɣc4e(bhUIòƸp߭OtܡVY DfY36 :SAF&wӬ| ja~_^B } ]Ș} h2RJ-:EUlhW7tDEWRWbI.x5m͓5M]zY!&Iw7 ʺgXl'OL.&Y3dqGsAC-sώLo؅?Ls"̭@rGQBXnt7[zoX9> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 10 0 R >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Length 1186 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xVn6}W d'<X^}(/DYLdKRQ_ r朙IJKYeP%j;8|Mr/}یNݟBmSBZY.A*JB|HR;io*b{>CuB4ܮtn_7~D ~|c?)<4:7Pc#-(mgj; ߠ8e X8!SHPK+c7GI92I8}rV;oOШSyTmKZ 7EvKnqU6B c+*Dgm>Cqu3P[];x#&$WvNuܵ5&:e Y=룶ҸY\~w BC*0`{l}EɟP:^eS }j["VC8 EE/,qBn_X0 ә#(ԅ]xNx_fi?}s R0y 8mcpH~K{ endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 12 0 R >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Length 1338 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xVn6}W[V,;%oHH[$۬EPe1H~}gHI[pl^3gΜߓSZeI\F1Ob_ 9ؕ`j-πK:#R&V+{a8Fnq}qЁ6vN]9e l-#2t %dLP{b#4h_:R )siZ%zf".˹/ȵQ%b['aBkJr FCeC#UF;D7Fdl#rj}f1{Jbm[Zf }u *[̍P77Wɕ!e֧i7Cg.Eȿ͔܇>* 2a>`BB.E!\+RNGϑUȌx|Ԛ"=!G#dC*N ?}̑p G 3$DZܷvhuz9FslaA@뵶rx扒~H EvgmF^zXO g{&13r=> l" p1}&XCDm8JoS @Zz5:%)</{[?f{'{G2ToM[Oɠ~'b|Tx=#T±7po3ҙuCet3^11$%gw=)H-Fw ɱ)`)XBšh}źPGD>aV|0XeW3l3Ҩz;L|= ,7+:ٮ gS0xn(:aw2Dy(N%{}l~ԗ;PP![*47 ǞھC7Y{ LaU;.I)SZᔄQz deRN"bmJG*U0u;4ԴDFEŤS=1$aY9VSڌ&" ͈@OcX4Q)2,;Ielj{O23/ekC{{S2{@ҔVR^ 5e Gytzϴk紤u5"(T25ؐnޡY*`.di=SN:巧~VВ~7}{̉ endstream endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 15 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 14 0 R >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Length 342 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x]1o0wRJpHVM.:;p`'NmX{7!ټNn Ͷޟ~ )l/\!@(`7f zD#p_QSU( ^N:uf;Zfj?+q-Ѯ &Z}ѶLJ4#&RBeB[v^G `qhP2+T3t 5ڰz>0'7k8a:Ъ vt}P%=h+1X8A@ 9.Ch~Oɒ,[>y*|?L endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf0 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Creator (Microsoft Word 5.1a) /CreationDate (D:20010824161308) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (JN88135558.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 17 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000230 00000 n 0000000258 00000 n 0000000437 00000 n 0000001647 00000 n 0000001826 00000 n 0000003242 00000 n 0000003422 00000 n 0000004682 00000 n 0000004863 00000 n 0000006275 00000 n 0000006456 00000 n 0000006871 00000 n 0000006986 00000 n trailer << /Size 17 /Root 1 0 R /Info 16 0 R >> startxref 7207 %%EOF Bud1 sIlocblobFilesIlocblobP JN88135207Ilocblob JN88135406Ilocblob JN88135453IlocblobPe JN88135527Ilocblobe JN88135558Ilocblobe  @ @ @ @ E DSDB ` @ @ @26 - Hardware Topics - Modifications 1 - Build a Write Protect Switch %JN88135558 2 - How to use a /// joystick in Emulation %JN88135527 3 - How to install the Interlace Adaptor %JN88135453 4 - Connect a composite color monitor %JN88135406 5 - Make your own clock battery backup %JN88135207 ࡱ> HJG@ (jbjbqq \"lppppp |,p ",+ K,"N" fJ"pp  99HOW TO HOOK UP A BATTERY BACKUP FOR YOUR CLOCK CHIP By Ed Gooding Well, I guess I've procrastinated long enough on this topic, especially since Apple has shipped the clock kits finally. But, if you can't get the kit for some reason, or you don't want to pay your dealer to install it for you, here are some easy and inexpensive directions for installing your own battery backup for your clock chip that I wrote about in previous messages. THINGS YOU WILL NEED: (1) Penlight battery holder (holds 2 "AA" cells). Radio Shack part# 270-382 Price: $ .79 Note: You can get a 4 battery holder but may only use 3 batteries. This will make your batteries last longer. You must solder a jumper wire between the posts on the un-used battery chamber, however. The clock chip only draws 3.0 volts, which is supplied by two of the batteries. The third battery means that you will only have to change the batteries every three years instead of two. Note: After using this setup for several years now in both of my ///'s, I have come to the conclusion that the 4 battery holder, Radio Shack part# 270-391, at $.89 is a better buy. I have found that the 2 battery holder, which is made of a different kind of plastic than the 4 battery holder, does not stand up to the heat generated inside of your ///, and that the top or bottom of the 2 battery holder will start to split and gradu- ally pull the battery terminal away from the battery, thus negating the presence of the battery backup. The 4 battery holder is much more sturdy, but be sure to solder a wire between the posts in the 4th battery slot, as you cannot use 4 batteries. The wire will allow the battery current to flow through the entire holder, which must be done for it to work. (1) 9 Volt Battery Replacement Snap Radio Shack part# 270-325 (Unfortunately, you have to buy 5 of the suckers) Price: $ .99 These snap onto the corresponding connectors soldered onto the battery holder. They will also have a couple of inches of lead wire, usually one red and one black. The red one is the positive, it will be connected to the female connector on the battery replacement snap. Note: You will NOT have to purchase this if you buy the 4 battery holder. (2 or 3) Size "AA" ALKALINE batteries (Alkaline batteries don't leak!) (1) spool of 22-24 guage, insulated wire. You will need two 24" lengths of this to connect the batteries to the motherboard and one short length if you need to wire the jumper in the battery holder's fourth chamber. If you want, you can make the two 24" lengths different colors to easily distinguish between pos. and neg. (1) 25 watt soldering pencil. Don't use a solder gun, they are too much for this kind of work. You can buy one of these at Radio Shack for $6.00. (1) small spool of rosin core solder (60% tin, 40% lead) approx. $2.50. Do not use acid-core solder nor "non-corroding" paste flux. (1) Phillips screwdriver and (1) slotted screwdriver Here are the installation instructions. Refer to my previous messages about installing the clock chip to learn how to remove and disconnect the mother- board if you haven't done it before. Below is my crude attempt to draw a schematic of the motherboard with good ole Applewriter ///: __________________________________________ _____ | | / \ | 341-0035-00 | Battery / \ | | hole-----> | | > Apple | \ / | | \_____/ | | |__________________________________________| (+) <--- Phillips Screw / ^ __ / / / \ _____________ / / o---------/ _ \--------------|_____________| / | /o\ / | o----------/ ^ \------------------------------- |----------------|------------------ Edge of Motherboard ------------------ | | |<--(1) | |<--(2) 1. Point (1) above shows where to connect the negative lead from the battery pack. Loosen the screw with the Phillips screwdriver and attach the wire by curling it around the screw (curl it clockwise) or, attach a solderless connector to the wire and attach it to the screw before tightening it. 2. Point (2) above shows where you will solder the positive lead from the battery pack. Strip 1/4" of insulation from the wire and insert the wire through the little hole above the arrow. You can bend the end of the wire that is protruding through the hole (bottom of the motherboard) with the flat bladed screwdriver. Heat the soldering iron and melt one small drop of solder where the wire goes through the little hole. 3. After connecting the wires to the motherboard, you can then reassemble the motherboard back to the cpu cabinet. Make sure you note or mark which wire is positive and which is negative. After re-attaching your connectors and remounting the motherboard, turn the machine back rightside up. 4. Thread the two wires from the motherboard through the square little hole through which the two wires to your speaker are routed. Connect the positive wire to the positive lead from the battery pack and the negative wire to the negative lead. I would recommend that you install two solderless connectors (male/female type) in both of these wires to make it easier to separate them whenever you want to remove your mother board in the future. You might also want to put opposite connectors on each wire to prevent hooking them back up incorrectly in the future (if you didn't use different colored wires for both of them, that is). 5. Mount the batteries in the battery pack and check that you have mounted them in with the positive/negative ends in the right places. You may mount the battery pack in several ways. You can attach Scotch double-faced tape to the pack and stick it next to the speaker (you can also use velcro patches to do the same thing). Since I used a two-battery pack, I simply placed mine down in the little square hole where the security mount for the /// was intended. I also pushed some of the excess wire length down there as a way of stowing it and also to wedge in the battery pack a little. Since my /// doesn't move around, I felt this would be sufficient for me. 6. Re-install any peripheral cards and re-mount the cover to the ///. You can see that by placing the battery pack where we did, it will be relatively easy to replace the batteries when they get old. 7. Boot up your System Utilities disk. You can tell immediately if you have succeeded because there will be a valid time display on the SOS header screen that comes up when you boot an Apple /// disk. Set the time and date with the utility program and turn off your power to the ///. Reboot your utilities disk by powering on and see if the date is still current. If so, then your installation has been successful. If not, you must go back and check all wire connections and also the batteries to make sure you placed them in the holder correctly. If everything checks out, you may have "cold soldered" the positive connection to the motherboard. Remove the solder connection and re-solder it. Also check the batteries to make sure they are good. If all else fails, leave me some e-mail and I will try to help you out. ----=> Compliments of ///'s Company 804-747-8752 <=---- ----=> 300/1200 baud, 7 or 8 bits, odd parity, full duplex <=---- ----=> 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year <=---- (PJGH-{? i  1 2 |  c L ) GH-{? i  1 2 |  c L ) u ^<\]kOP^01|`D;r*>Rlm X='bcQd) u ^<\]kOP^01|`D;r*>Rlm X='bcQ,z Z34 i !,z Z34 i !P!!!!!E""""#a###H$$$,%w%%&1&2&~&&''(+!P!!!!!E""""#a###H$$$,%w%%&1&2&~&&''(/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ"\ z z zk "JP(&) !(')*+-((,David OttalinirProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Modifications:Text:JN88135207@vq"` @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hFF ;$0m"CFHOW TO HOOK UP A BATTERY BACKUP FOR YOUR CLOCK CHIP By Ed GoodingDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0  8D ` l x'GHOW TO HOOK UP A BATTERY BACKUP FOR YOUR CLOCK CHIP By Ed GoodingROW David OttaliniAaviNormaltDavid OttaliniA2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@xn@xn  ՜.+,0D hp  #'University of MarylandA;m" GHOW TO HOOK UP A BATTERY BACKUP FOR YOUR CLOCK CHIP By Ed Gooding Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-.012345689:;<=>@ABCDEFIRoot Entry F6/mK1Table/WordDocument\SummaryInformation(7DocumentSummaryInformation8?CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8-ࡱ> 130@  jbjbqq . l\\\\\ h\", ,D  rJ"\\HOW TO GET COMPOSITE COLOR FROM YOUR APPLE /// Entered by Harry Baya 6/8/85 ] Older apple ///'s did not display color in emulation mode. This means that a color monitor or TV could not display color. These devices are connected to the small hi-fi like plug (RCA plug) on the back of the Apple ///. In later models color was sent out through this plug in emulation mode. The fix for the older ///'s requires soldering two wires to part of the RGB port. I did this using an old fashion soldering gun and it was sloppy. I recommend using the smallest soldering device you can get. You attach two wires to the appropriate points and then connect those two wires to a wire with a standard RCA Jack. This jack then plugs into the composite color monitor or the RF Modulator used with a TV. I bought a wire with an RCA Male plug on one end and two alligator clips on the other at Crazy Eddy's in New York. I assume Radio Shack also has them. I currently have my /// connected to a Panasonic 1300D using both the RGB Cable and the Composite cable. This model has a switch on the front that permits choosing which cable is used. Given below are two sets of instructions. (1.) [From Page 25, "/// The Hardway Color and the Emulation Mode" by George Oetzel, "ON THREE" - June/July 1983, This was a full page article. I have copied only about 1/4th of it here] The picture on page 132 of the Apple /// Owner's manual shows the numbering of the pins on the DA15P connector. The view shown matches what you see when you set the connector in position to do the soldering. If you have good eyes and good light, you will probably see find that there are small, rasied numbers in the plastic part of the connector. Pin 12 has the color video signal. Solder the center conductor of your cable to Pin 12. Solder the shield to either pin 6 or pin 13. Both are grounds. Make sure that the shield can't touch one of the other pins. Remember Murphy's law:"If anything can go wrong, it will". If it is possible for that ground wire to touch one of the other pins, it's going to do it sooner or later. Plastic electrical tape is one way to pevent disaster. If you want to be a little fancier, and surer, perhaps your electronic supplier has some heat-shrinkable insulating tubing that you can shrink around the connection. (2) From: Ed Gooding, 08-Jun-85 07:21:21 Composite color works on any /// in Emulation. On the earliest models, you could not get color from the RCA video connector port, but this was changed on later models. However, you can certainly get composite color from the RGB port. Buy a 15 pin D type connector, some 22 AWG wire, and an RCA phono plug from your local Radio Shack. Cut two strands of 22 guage wire, both about 24" long. Solder one end of the first wire to pin 13 on the D connector (ground) and the other end to the metal ring around the RCA phono plug. Solder one end of the other wire to pin 12 of the D connector (NTSC video signal) and the other end to the tip of the RCA phono plug. Tape the two wires together over the 24" length to hold them together, plug the D connector into the RGB port on the back of your ///, and plug the RCA plug into the Video out port on your composite color monitor. Viola! Composite color. ----=> Compliments of ///'s Company 804-747-8752 <=---- ----=> 300/1200 baud, 7 or 8 bits, odd parity, full duplex <=---- ----=> 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year <=----  PJ/0PQ+p^_9  a Q /0PQ+p^_9  a Q  b : a;^_ekq+nH'm89 GQ  b : a;^_ekq+nHH'm89  / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ . z ze  Q H  David OttalinirProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Modifications:Text:JN88135406@Vq P @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hFF  $0LN.HOW TO GET COMPOSITE COLOR FROM YOUR APPLE ///David OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 , H T `lt|'/HOW TO GET COMPOSITE COLOR FROM YOUR APPLE ///1OW David OttaliniOaviNormaltDavid OttaliniO2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@۹n@۹n   ՜.+,0, hp  'University of MarylandOL /HOW TO GET COMPOSITE COLOR FROM YOUR APPLE /// Title !"#$%&')*+,-./2Root Entry F]6m41TableWordDocument.SummaryInformation( DocumentSummaryInformation8(CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.82c͎B&Ǽ5i}PӋy%gQfE9 Xxԣ=>ŌV%M,{`*V]M8P'z/rc1kUմD=&S^!P`{aB4C^m1%DvZ^k>w'=֪}vuX%sًKEmxw\IidZb1&p}7E\3G<  2-2styl ࡱ> DFC@ i$jbjbqq Tilppppp |,p ",+ K,"N" XJ"pp  ==APPLE /// INTERLACE KIT: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS By Ed Gooding NECESSARY TOOLS: #1 and #2 Phillips Screwdrivers Needle nose pliers IC (integrated circuit) Extractor or small, standard blade screwdriver Apple /// Interlace Kit (consists of (1) replacement ROM chip and a wiring harness with a 2 pin Molex connector, a 10 pin Molex connector, and a small push button switch all wired together. 1. Remove the top cover and the Main Logic Board (Motherboard) from your ///. (Be sure to turn power off first and to remove any expansion cards from the four slots before trying to remove the MLB). Note that you do NOT have to remove the bottom tray from the MLB. 2. Place the MLB (Main Logic Board) on a flat surface in front of you so that the 3 pin Molex connector at location J19 is located to your right. Refer to my crude MLB illustration below. Inspect the connector at J19 to ensure that it has NOT been clipped. If it has, you will have to have one installed by someone qualified to solder circuit boards (not for beginners). This is an easy job for someone who knows how to solder, but not the place to learn if you haven't done it before. 3. Locate the ROM chip at location G9 (Apple part# 341-0030 printed on chip). See diagram below for the approximate, relative location of the chip. Remove this chip with an IC extractor. If you do not have an IC extractor, use a flat bladed screw driver with a narrow blade tip. Insert the blade between the chip and its socket (GENTLY!!) at one of the narrow ends of the chip where the chip's pins are not connected to the chip. Turn the screwdriver clockwise or counterclockwise until the chip lifts from its socket. Repeat this procedure at the other end of the chip. You should now be able to grasp the chip with your fingers and gently but firmly pull it up and out of its socket. Insert the replacement ROM chip included with your Interlace Kit in the socket with the letters facing the same way as its predecessor. Make sure that ALL of the chip's pins are "started" into their corresponding pin holes in the socket. Press down firmly on the chip until it is completely seated in its socket. Make sure that none of the pins bend as the chip seats. 4. Pick up the wiring harness that came with the Interlace Kit and grasp the 2 pin Molex connector. Place it on the two connecting pins at location J19 (See diagram below - interlace connector #2). Note that the pin closest to the rear of the MLB is NOT used, only connect the two pins towards the front of the MLB. Now grasp the 10 pin connector that is connected to the 2 pin connector by two wires. Plug this connector into the connection point at the opposite side of the MLB at J20 (See diagram below - interlace connector #1). Note the orientation of the 10 pin Molex connector so that the 4th pin marked pin #7 at J20 is connected. 5. Locate the internal disk drive ribbon cable hole in the casting. Insert and route the Interlace Kit Override Switch and its wiring through this hole towards the right-rear of your Apple ///. Turn your Apple /// right-side-up and locate the small square hole in the upper right hand corner of the casting. This is the hole that you will install the override switch in so that you can easily reach it with your right hand. Because of the tight fit, you will have to use the needle nose pliers to hold the hex nut that you secure the switch with. Insert the switch into the square hole, line it up with the hex nut so that it will thread properly, and turn the switch clockwise until it fits snugly against the casting. 6. Make all the necessary connections to your MLB (keyboard ribbon cable, internal disk drive ribbon cable, internal speaker 2 pin Molex connector, and power supply) and reinstall the MLB. Reinstall any peripheral interface cards and replace the Apple /// cover. Connect your monitor and other peripherals. 7. Boot your favorite word processor and press the Interlace Override Switch. You should be able to verify that the upgrade is working properly by checking to see if the dots that make up each character are now "blended" and the characters look solid. If you notice that your monitor is flickering or jumping then simply adjust the the vertical control knob until you like what you see. 8. If the upgrade is obviously not working (and it will be obvious if it is not), then the most probable cause is that you did not orient the 10 pin Molex connector at location J20 properly (you reversed it). Do not dispair, you do not have to redo everything. Turn your power off and remove the top cover only. You may have to remove any peripheral cards in slots 1 and 2. You will be able to see the 10 pin connector next to the power supply connection. Carefully remove the 10 pin connector, reverse it, and reinstall it. Replace any cards and the top cover and check it again. If this does not correct the problem, then you might not have connected the 2 pin connector properly, or the ROM chip might be bad. APPLE /// MAIN LOGIC BOARD (NOT drawn to scale) J20 (10 pin connector) _______________________________________|__________________________________ | |_POWER__| |__v_______| | | |||||||||| | | ^ ______________________ | | __________ ___|_____ |____SLOT_1____________| | | |__6522____| interlace-|_________| ______________________ | | __________ connector c || w |____SLOT_2____________| | | |__6522____| #1 o // i ______________________ | | __________ n || r |____SLOT_3____________| | | |__6502B___| __________ n // e ______________________ | | _______ | 341-0030 | e || |____SLOT_4____________| | | |__ROM__| |__________| c // | | G9 ROM t || __ | | i // //=========================|__|=[] | <------ FRONT OF n || // connecting wire / | | MOTHERBOARD g _ // / | | interlace---|_| override | | connector v v switch | | #2 |_|_| | |________________________________________^_________________________________| | | J19 (3 pin Molex connector) (connect to two FRONT pins only) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ----=> Compliments of ///'s Company 804-747-8752 <=---- ----=> 300/1200 baud, 7 or 8 bits, odd parity, full duplex <=---- ----=> 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year <=---- i$PJIJK} X8>  m  J " n IJK} X8>  m  J " n  I 2i67d$o/{U=,o'(wU\>$n;$rdn  I 2i67d$o/{U=,o'(wU\>$n;$r\F0 !j!!"T""\F0 !j!!"T"""-#.#####$e$f$g$i$""-#.#####$e$f$g$i$ / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJiT z z z iNi$"n "i$#%&')i$$(David OttalinirProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Modifications:Text:JN88135453@lqip @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hFFf 5$08HAPPLE /// INTERLACE KIT: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS By Ed GoodingDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0$ <H d p |'IAPPLE /// INTERLACE KIT: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS By Ed GoodingNSPPLDavid OttaliniLaviNormaltDavid OttaliniL2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@xn@xnf ՜.+,0D hp  %'University of MarylandL5  IAPPLE /// INTERLACE KIT: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS By Ed Gooding Title  !"#$%&'()*,-./012456789:<=>?@ABERoot Entry F\&mG1Table+WordDocumentTSummaryInformation(3DocumentSummaryInformation8;CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.820<_FgJ\Z{X%גsiq:zcCN>E@喧=^Z$`9t%Up+7zԻu7`))KM|KS~q޾=Y2_rȠUp۰VSAU0_Lq $/[M?뙍^ YARn@HE0i5m[?Ua Vt~  2-2styl ࡱ> /1.@  jbjbqq * l\\\\\ h\", ,D  IJ"\\HOW TO MODIFY YOUR CURSOR /// JOYSTICK TO PLAY APPLE II GAMES By Ed Gooding If you don't want to lay out the $59.00 for a Micro-Sci Gameport /// (even though its worth every penny of it), here's a relatively inexpensive mod you can make to your Cursor /// joystick to make it work with a lot of Apple II games. There will still be a lot of them that will not respond, however. Basically, what you have to do is to make a "Y" splitter to connect your Cursor /// to both ports A and B on the back of the ///. The vertical controls are assigned to port A and the horizontal to port B. PARTS YOU WILL NEED: -------------------- Once again, truck down to your local Radio Shack and get: (2) 9 pin plugs part# 276-1537 $1.99 each (1) 9 pin socket part# 276-1538 $2.49 each (3) hoods for above part# 276-1539 $1.99 each (1) length of at least 7 conductor wire. It should be at least 12" long or longer depending on how far you want to extend your joystick. You may use more than 7 conductor wire if you can't find anything else. A 25 watt soldering pencil and some rosin core solder. INSTRUCTIONS: ------------- You will be connecting pins 2,4,3,5,6 of the plug for port "A" to pins 2,3,8,5,6, respectively of the socket and pins 3,4,5 of the plug for port "B" to pins 3,4,9 respectively of the socket. See the crude schematic in the following message for a graphic representation and refer to your Owner's manual (pages 128-130) for a description of the port assignments. Make your solder connections, assemble the hoods over the plugs and socket, plug it in and enjoy some good ole Apple ][ games for a change of pace after a hard day with Visicalc. Plug for port "A" Plug for port "B" Joystick socket ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 <-------------------------------------------------> 2 3 <----------------------> 3 <----------------------> 3 4 <----------------------> 4 5 <-------------------------------------------------> 5 6 <-------------------------------------------------> 6 7 4 <-------------------------------------------------> 8 5 <----------------------> 9 Note: You may notice that the cursor may drift in the neutral position. If you don't have one of the newer Cursor ///'s with X/Y axis adjustors, you will have to open the bottom of the joystick box, loosen the set screws that connect the stick to the potentiometers, and slightly adjust them so that the ports do not have power applied in the neutral position. ----=> Compliments of ///'s Company 804-747-8752 <=---- ----=> 300/1200 baud, 7 or 8 bits, odd parity, full duplex <=---- ----=> 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year <=----  PJNO3} KLp  7 8 k l  G H  NO3} KLp  7 8 k l  G H  [ B * n %bV#k"#o > [ B * n %bV#k"#oo / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ * z zV =  o  David OttalinirProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Modifications:Text:JN88135527@(q$$ @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hFF $00 -MHOW TO MODIFY YOUR CURSOR /// JOYSTICK TO PLAY APPLE II GAMES By Ed GoodingDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 ( @L h t 'NHOW TO MODIFY YOUR CURSOR /// JOYSTICK TO PLAY APPLE II GAMES By Ed GoodingLOW David OttaliniOaviNormaltDavid OttaliniO2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@xn@xn  ՜.+,0H hp  *'University of MarylandO0  NHOW TO MODIFY YOUR CURSOR /// JOYSTICK TO PLAY APPLE II GAMES By Ed Gooding Title  !"#$%'()*+,-0Root Entry Fm21TableWordDocument*SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8&CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.82~A{p8gJ1!eu)iꤨA$у,߫5 &hbC.W;BM8#Ww.7T։/$}q6ј'7VpҬDZLE}'4+k;D{++)ht8 ط7 gPaxL8ÀL$`ianoQmv~=x  2-2styl HOW TO BYPASS THE WRITE PROTECT SWITCH ON THE DISK /// This is a tutorial on how to bypass the write protect switch on an external Disk /// drive. The same principles could be applied on the internal drive, but it is not recommended since this is a potentially disasterous modification (meaning that if you forget to turn off the switch, you could bomb a good disk, which is usually a program in the internal drive). Note also that these modifications could probably be applied to a Disk II drive, as well. PARTS AND TOOLS YOU WILL NEED: ------------------------------------------ Note: All these parts were purchased at my local Radio Shack. 1) One Subminiature LED Indicator Lamp Part# 276-068 Price $1.59 2) One Subminiature DPDT Toggle Switch Part# 275-614 Price $2.19 Note: You could probably use a SPDT, but I already had this one laying around. 3) One Experimenter Box (3 1/4 L x 2 1/8 W x 1 1/8 D) Part# 270-230 $1.59 You can use something to the equivalent of this if you want. 4) One 1/2 watt, 470 ohm resistor Part# 271-019 Price $ .19 5) 22-24 guage wire (multi strand is best, it withstands bending). 6) Rosin core solder and a 25 watt soldering pencil. 7) Phillips screwdriver and Allen wrench set. 8) Some double sided tape or velcro strips to attach the box to the drive. This hardware modification will require limited electronic soldering experience. You will have to make about ten solder connections, most of them with easy access. This mod will surely void your warranty, so wait until it is expired before you do it. INSTRUCTIONS: ------------------ 1) Remove the cover from your drive to expose the analog card (of course you remembered to turn off the power to your /// first, right?) 2) Use a small Allen (or hex) wrench to remove the write protect switch so you can get to the back of it to make your first two solder connections. The switch is located at the left-front side of the drive as you look at it. When you remove the cover, you will see the two small Allen screws that attach it to the side of the mechanical assembly. One of these is slotted to allow you to adjust the sensitivity of the switch. You will see the little spring switch on top of the switch assembly that is depressed by a diskette that has no write-protect notch or has its notch covered. This is how it it activated when you slide the diskette into the drive. You've probably heard the slight click before when you have inserted or removed diskettes. 3) Cut three lengths of wire about 12" long and strip 1/4 inch of insulation from both ends of each. Solder one wire to each connection on the write- protect switch (two of them) where there is a wire already present (the brown one is ground, mark the new wire you are soldering to it at the opposite end from the end being soldered). 4) Now we need to get some power for our LED light. Locate the resistor at location R14 on the analog board. It is located in a group of like looking resistors (they look like multi-colored tubes a half inch long with wires at both ends soldered into the analog board). Solder another 12" length of 22 guage wire to the wire on the end of the resistor that is closest to the adjacent 74LS74 chip (the other end of the resistor won't give you any juice). Solder the 470 ohm resistor to the other end of this 12" wire. This will cut the voltage to the LED down to the necessary amount required to power the LED properly. 5) Route the wires out the back of the drive around the edge of the back plate. They should come out slightly below the ribbon cable connector on the drive. I routed mine around to the left front of the drive (as you are looking at it). I mounted my switch box on the left side. I did mine this way to avoid drilling any holes in the cabinet. You could do it this way and avoid using the experimenter box if you want. 6) Remove the bottom from the project box. Drill two 1/4" holes in one end of the box wherever it looks good to you. These will be used to mount the LED light and the switch. I mounted my LED above the switch. I thought it would be easier to see this way. Use the drill bit to make a half-moon notch on the other end of the box at the edge where you screw the cover on. You will route the wires through this hole. Mount the LED and tighten the mounting nut. Do NOT mount the switch yet. 7) Solder the wire with the 470 ohm resistor to the longer of the two wires on the LED light. That one is the positive one. Cut a two inch length of 22 guage wire and strip 1/4 inch of insulation from both ends. Solder one end of this wire to the other, shorter wire on the LED. This will be used to connect the LED to the switch so that it will only light when the switch is on. 8) Solder the positive wire (now you see why we marked the ground wire earlier) to the top-left post on the DPDT switch. Solder the ground wire to the center-left post on the switch. Cut a one inch length of 22 guage wire and strip 1/4 inch of insulation from both ends. Solder one end of this wire to the same post that you just soldered the ground wire to. Solder the other end of the wire to the center-right post to ground both sides of the switch. 9) Now place the switch inside the project box and push the threaded shaft through the hole below the LED. Screw on the washer and nut to hold it in place. Now for the last solder connection. Solder the loose end of the wire from the shorter of the LED wires to the top-right post on the switch. This will cause the LED to light when the switch is on. 10) Route the three wires through the half-moon hole at the other end of the box and place the box cover in place. Insert and tighten the four holding screws. Attach either the double-faced tape or velcro strips to the bottom of the box and attach the box to the disk drive wherever you feel it will be easiest for you to access it. You can store any excess lengths of the three wires inside the box for a neater look if you wish. I also used electrical tape to wrap the three wires together to further insulate them and to keep them from dangling separately where they might catch on something. 11) Now for the big test. First, power up your Apple /// and turn on the write-protect override switch. If the connections are correct, the LED should light up. If not, you will have to recheck all your solder connections. Next, cover the write protect notch on a diskette or turn it over on its flip side and place it in the disk drive. Boot up the System Utilities and try to initialize or copy to the so-called write protected diskette. If everything is ok, it will write just fine. Next, turn off the write-protect override switch and try to re-initialize the diskette. Once again, if everything is OK, you will NOT be able to write to the diskette. 12) If everything worked ok, you are finished. If the switch is on, you may now write on any diskette, whether it has the write-protect notch covered or even if it doesn't have a write-protect notch (such as the flip side of so-called single-sided diskettes - yes Virginia, you can discard that hole punch or nibbling tool you have been using to drop little black chips all over your floor with). 13) Now that you have done this, you must be sure to check the position of the switch before you place a diskette in the drive. A lighted LED means DANGER, you can write on this diskette. Therefore, get in the habit of checking it every time you use the drive to prevent any tragedies. 07-Jul-85 22:52:09 Subject: Override Write Protect Notes Ed, I used your notes in the WRITE article to allow me to override the write-protect switch in my .D2 external drive. Rather than put the items in an external box, I mounted the LED write protect off lamp and the over-ride switch in the lower right hand corner of the Disk /// drive. If anyone attempts this, however, be sure you have the tools to handle accurate measurement and alignment of the holes you will have to drill. You have to make holes in the external case and the internal door frame. A good guide for the holes would be to draw a line half-way between the diskette guide bevel and the lower front face bevel, and space the LED and switch 3/4 inch apart, aligned between the right door bevel and the right side bevel. When you have the marks for the holes, use a 1/8 inch or smaller drill and make two holes in the external casing and internal door frame by just drilling through both at once. These holes will give you the correct alignment for the LED, and the notch you will have to make for the switch throw. # Bud1ocblobPDFIlocblobPPDFicspblobTextIlocblobTextdsclboolTexticspblob  @ @ @ @ EDSDB ` @ @ @Bud1 sIlocblob  @ @ @ @FilesIlocblobP Files.pdfIlocblobP JT88223123IlocblobP JT88223202Ilocblob JT88223251Ilocblob JT88223314Ilocblobe JT88223346Ilocblob JT88223412IlocblobPe JT88223440Ilocblob JT88223504Ilocblob JT88223559IlocblobPF JT88223625Ilocblob JT88223658IlocblobP JT88223722Ilocblob JT88223746IlocblobP JT88223814Ilocblob JT88223853Ilocblobe JT88223921Ilocblob JT88223948IlocblobF JT88224019IlocblobF @ @ @ @ E DSDB ` @ @ @%PDF-1.2 %zG_J#s6dR Ls 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Outlines 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [ 5 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text] endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Fcpdf0 7 0 R >> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Rotate 0 /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 689 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x_o0).C!5(^fIl]]ySrν\]^LXy$~AÀ̃!G"KMHvT2(DKp˶жv%.Ib1.q EM/wb%-i](+!a/6 /E!?IgH ѾX6Tsт.fp'fH (!.RjA.LE]5KҦqdq8z ]P5 kQЈ5/8saLe;x[ۭ F(EۇFIOH%V"OS /;hK2IQ2L N0 ܩ0Oaju{$߲A^SG$cݴgvBVl?al(Ad  =-;!_r?fL'EXx߽V endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /Fcpdf0 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Creator (Microsoft Word 5.1a) /CreationDate (D:20010824170712) /Producer ([ClibPDF Library 2.02-r1-1] PrintToPDF 2.2.3) /Author (Mac HD) /Title (Files.pdf) /Subject () /Keywords (UNREGISTERED) >> endobj xref 0 9 0000000000 65535 f 0000000034 00000 n 0000000099 00000 n 0000000145 00000 n 0000000204 00000 n 0000000232 00000 n 0000000410 00000 n 0000001171 00000 n 0000001285 00000 n trailer << /Size 9 /Root 1 0 R /Info 8 0 R >> startxref 1500 %%EOF A COMPUSERVE DIALOG CONCERNING THE USE OF THE CORVUS OMNINET. 07-Apr-85 23:41:52 From: James Vandermade 70057,1360 I understand that Corvus has set up a BBS for their users. The number is (408) 559-5117. I have not yet accessed it, so I know not if it is useful to those of us using Omninet or the Constellation software. Would be glad to hear other users' inputs. I run 3 ///'s off of Omninet (my gosh it is slow - makes the Profile look like a speed demon - it is also unreliable - if anyone else out there is considering networking Corvus with Apple ///'s, contact me - I'll give you a litany of the problems, although I do not know of an alternative). 08-Apr-85 00:10:49 From: Frank W. Moore 74666,3660 To: James Vandermade 70057,1360 (X) James, I've been running Corvus with CATALYST on my 3 ///'s for two years, and I've been mostly happy with the speed. It ain't a mainframe, but then few mainframes will do everything a /// will do. What version of Omninet do you have? There have been several upgrades, including the recent Constellation II which I am working to improve and complete. 07-Apr-85 23:55:52 From: James Vandermade 70057,1360 To: All An outfit in Texas sells a Corvus driver (for multiplexed systems) which prevents you from crashing into another user on your network and wrecking your files and/or directories when simultaneouly attempting to read/write on the same volume/same file. Does anyone know if such a product is available for the Omninet? (Corvus' answer is partitioning the disk into numerous virtual disks dedicated to individual users - unworkable with Catalyst - and semaphores - also unworkable with the canned software which most of us use). Sadly, this Texas outfit was working on just such a product before Scully killed the ///, and they, understandably, moved onto other things). 08-Apr-85 00:03:56 From: James Vandermade 70057,1360 To: All For those of you poor souls who run your ///'s on Omninet, I have become somewhat of an expert on Omninet problems and their solutions (and where to go if all else fails - the obvious solution is to ditch it and go elsewhere). Anyway, please contact me with any problems and I will try to help. Among other things, it is important to run the CRC check and reload your firmware at least once a month in order avoid system failure. 08-Apr-85 00:17:37 From: Frank W. Moore 74666,3660 To: James Vandermade 70057,1360 (X) James, I've had to reload my firmware once on the Corvus after a power failure in two years of operation. I leave the Corvus on 24 hrs. I check CRC each month, never a problem. Might you have a bad disk or drive chip?? 08-Apr-85 00:51:38 From: James Vandermade 70057,1360 To: Frank W. Moore 74666,3660 (X) Frank, I expanded from 1 to 3 ///'s last June and purchased at the same time a 20 meg Corvus running on Omninet (the only version I am aware of is the firmware, which is CF18.4 - I am not aware of the relevance of Constellation 2, which I thought was only of interest to single user systems -- I am also a rookie). My gripes are 1) a real live head crash after a couple of months, 2) a failure of the servo motor, 3) and the firmware failure. Corvus WAS NO HELP WHATSOEVER. An outfit called LAN Distributing near Boston where my dealer purchased the Corvus has been the only one to offer any real help. They were the ones to recommend the regular reloading of the firmware and regular CRC checks (and since I have been following their recommendations since January, no problems). My drive is also on 24 hours a day (partly because if the drive, disk server and /// aren't turned on in a precise order, the whole system crashes). Anyway, I am told that my problems had nothing to do with RAM's, ROM's, EPROM's, whatever, but that sure doesn't help. I am now running a system in which I have no confidence whatsoever (I back up constantly...). Heresy - I wish I chucked the whole thing and went to IBM/IBM compatibles at the time (that said, I still love the /// and am glad I finally caved in and bought one for myself, which is at home and from whence this message emmanates). Regards, Jim 08-Apr-85 09:21:23 From: Frank W. Moore 74666,3660 To: James Vandermade 70057,1360 (X) Jim, I am surprised. My secretaries have generally been in charge of setting up and maintaining our system, and they have had no problems even through they are not computer persons. Yours is the first real complaints I have heard about Corvus' hardware. I can't help but think you got a bad drive. I'll get back to you with the name of someone who matters at Corvus. 04/14/85 17:13:54 THIS DISCUSSION IS VERY INTERESTING. I HAVE BEEN RUNNING AN OMNINET SYSTEM WITH 4 APPLE ///'S FOR SOME TIME NOW- WAS SUCCESSFUL IN GETTING CATALYST TO RUN ON THE SYSTEM- HAVE HAD TO PARTITION THE SYSTEM WITH SEPARATE USER VOLUMES IN ORDER TO AVOID CONFLICTS, BUT THE SYSTEM WORKS FAIRLY WELL IN THAT MANNER. THE MAIN PROBLEM IS SENSITIVITY TO STATIC! THE SYSTEM CRASHES AS OFTEN AS FIVE TIMES IN ONE HOUR DURING LOW-HUMIDITY DAYS- WE HAVE DONE EVERYTHING WE COULD TO PINPOINT THE PROBLEM, BUT HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO- CORVUS HAS BEEN NO HELP WHATEVER, SAYING THAT THE PROBLEM LIES WITH THE APPLE EQUIPMENT. WE HAVE ONE OF THE FIRST PROFILES SOLD IN THIS AREA, NEITHER IT NOR ANY OF THE APPLE ///'S HAVE EVER EVEN BURPED. YOU CAN SHUFFLE YOUR FEET OVER THE CARPET, WAVE YOUR HAND IN THE AIR TWO FEET OVER THE CORVUS DRIVE, AND IT WILL LOCK UP TIGHTER THAN A PROLOCK DISK! WE EVEN TRIED WRAPPING THE ENTIRE CORVUS PACKAGE IN SHIELDING, GROUNDED TO A SEPARATE EARTH GROUND 30 FEET DEEP IN IOWA SOIL- NO LUCK! SURE WOULD APPRECIATE SOME FEEDBACK ON THIS PROBLEM. PAUL NELSON- 4/16/85 10:00:35 Note from Ed: See Jim Vandermade's consolidated tips on using the Omninet System (based on his own harrowing experiences) in the file HARDWARE/TIPS/CORVUS.OMNINET. (Thanks for sharing this with us, Jim) Product Review - Infax 101A and 102A Cartridge Disk Drives The card was tested and used in a 256K ///+ machine with card slots occupied by a CP/M co-processor card with attached 8086-MSDOS co-processor, a 256K Legend "S" card RamDisk, an external drive /// and external Microsci A-143. Please do note that I am a dealer for this unit for the /// and, to the extent that I make a profit on re-sales, might be biased in my evaluations. But I elected to sell it because I considered it a useful addition to my own /// development system. OVERVIEW The Infax 101A is a 10 megabyte removable cartridge disk unit for the Apple ///, Apple ][, IBM PC and a variety of other micros. The 102A is a dual side-by-side 10 meg unit. By utilizing the removable cartridge format these systems allow effectively infinite on-line storage capacity since switching cartridges during processing is as simple as switching a floppy disk. The dual 10 meg 102A system offers twice the immediately available storage plus very fast cartridge backup capacity for less than the price of many standalone tape-backup units. The system provides the exact same technology as the more slickly marketed "Bernoulli Box" by Iomega. WHile these units are somewhat more costly than fixed 10 or 20 meg systems (e.g. Quark QC10 & QC20) they should really be treated as 40, 50 , 60 meg systems (or more !!) since that is what you end up with simply by adding a few extra cartridges The Apple version of the Infax is very easily configured into the Apple /// system including device driver software. We currently employ a 101A doing triple duty managing 40 meg SOS files, 20 meg CP/M storage, and 20 meg MS-DOS (Apple ///). Since the majority of the 'controller' hardware is in the Infax Box itself, it can be easily reconfigured (with the addition of an inexpensive replacement interface card) to run on the PC and Apple32 family. This offers a possibility of factoring your investment in the Infax over to your next system. I give the system an overall (A+) rating. WHAT YOU GET The first thing you notice, as the UPS man staggers up the drive, is that these things are not tiny; these are not just high capacity floppies or something. The 101A unit measures to roughly 5" x 9" x 20". The 102A is a little more than twice this (thats bigger than your /// !?) since the case is styled to be less strictly cubic and this can make for serious desk crowding. The cartridges themselves are 8.5" x 11", same as a sheet of paper, but 3/4" thick and quite rigid. The systems come complete with a 3 foot interface cable, interface card for installation in an Apple /// slot, and power cable for the Infax which is separately powered. The 101A has an second connector on the rear to enable "daisy chaining" of an additional 'slave unit'. The 101A comes with a pre-formatted Cartridge with Infax utilities on it, the 102A supplies,in addition, an extra blank cartridge. Software supplied is four diskettes. Two of these are for Apple ][ installation of Pascal and CP/M. The other two are the Utilities diskette (Apple ][ format) and the SOS Driver diskette. An untypically lengthy, but typically non-glossy user installation manual is also supplied but we did find that the brevity matched the ease of installation. INSTALLATION Installation comprises hardware connections, hardware checkout, then software (device driver) installation. The whole process is documented quite well in the Infax Users Manual and requires roughly 1 hour. The only glitch in the hardware connection process was the undocumented requirement of bending the cable into a z-fold to enable it to properly exit the /// rear slot. The hardware checkout process adds some redundancy to the installation but gives a healthy sense that everything is working before getting into the 'scut' of device driver installation. The device driver stage is, however, completely straightforward - remembering to specify the slot the card is in and to activate one or two devices for 101A and 102A drives respectively. You might consider renaming the devices since the .A10. .A11 defaults are not particularly memorable. Formatting new cartridges requires booting the DOS 3.3 utilities disk up under emulation mode and formatting from that menu-driven program. The process takes about 90 seconds per cartridge. These must then be 'formatted' for SOS by system utilities which takes only 2 or 3 seconds, and,of course, you will not be doing this too often at 10 meg a pop. EASE OF USE Our inhouse system has been absolutely fault-free for over six months now. We configured one cartridge as the primary 10 meg from which we boot Catalyst, this cartridge remains in the unit 70% of the time and typically overnight. We have the /// and the Infax on a single switched power line and the timing is such that powering up in the morning has the Infax ready to roll by the time Catalyst looks for it. Of course, even if we do ever have a 'media problem' the remedies will be the manageable type associated with floppies where you can still get at most of the diskette, not the horrible grinding destruction of the whole business associated with a fixed disk head crash. I thought the apparent necessity of using the supplied Apple ][ utility to format a new cartridge would be a chore, but you will probably do what we did... start with two cartridges then just go ahead and pop for six more, batch format in about 1/2 hour then thats it. Actually it appears that the cartridges we are now getting are pre-formatted since SOS system utilities manages them right out of the box ! PROBLEMS The driver as supplied was not compatible with the Catalyst program (due to a problem in Catalyst) but we have supplied a fix on all systems we sell. The drive unit comes on within 2 or 3 seconds of power-up (quite a change from profiles 30-60 second wait), and similarly after switching cartridges. We have found, however, that it pays to wait another 5 seconds after switching cartridges before accessing files on a new cartridge - the system audibly changes its low background sounds within that time frame so I can only assume there is an internal reset which is not keyed to the "ready light". The interface card is clearly designed for the Apple ][ card cage. Although it fits easily, the cable comes off of the card at an uncomfortable level and requires a simple, but annoying, z-fold to allow it to exit through the raised Apple /// rear slots. WHO NEEDS IT If you have been finding your current Apple /// system to be a bit 'tight around the shoulders'... if you've already filled up .profile's 5 meg and spend a lot of time downloading to make space... if you are, justifiably, hesitant about purchasing a product that is tightly linked to the Apple or Apple /// lines... if you are running or anticipate running one or more co-processor systems off your /// (e.g. CPM or MSDOS)... then you might do well to consider the Infax unit. TECHNICAL The units are self-powered and require a separate power outlet. Each drive has a very quiet fan at the rear for cooling and a 'spin indicator' ready light up front. The ready light is on a "Stop Switch" which is your means of ejecting a cartridge - you do not just pull it out as with a floppy. Pressing the stop switch triggers an internal spin down and safety positioning of the drive head which takes about 8 seconds, at which point the drive door pops open and the cartridge may be removed. There is an 'emergency release' access to cause the drive to free a cartridge. Inserting a cartridge and closing the drive door triggers the spin-up sequence which takes about 5 seconds. Cartridges are 'keyed' so they may not be improperly inserted and also contain a write-protect plastic tab which can be set to protect a read-only cartridge. The drives use the well reputed "Bernoulli Plate" technology which offers vastly greater reliability than any other cartridge or fixed disk technology. This approach allows use of a flexible media (so the cartridge is actually a sort of floppy encased in a rigid box) which effectively eliminates head crashes and the susceptibility to dust and particles that forces fixed disk unit manufacturers to hermetically seal the drive permanently. The official Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is 11,000 hours. Data transfer rates are 1.13 Mbytes/sec burst and 896 Kbytes continuous. Although this compares very favorably with any other /// drive it should be noted that this unit (like all Apple add-ons that I know of) ultimately passes all data in through the 6502 processor in the /// which can bottleneck things since it has other things to do. (IBM PC systems use a form of DMA - direct memory access which allows the drive to plug data directly into memory). My subjective sense is that the Infax runs about 1.5 to 2.0 times as fast as .Profile, and 5-10 times that of a floppy. Infax states actual transfer rates of 60K bytes per second. Average seek time is 35 msec and track-to-track access is 10.3 msec. These two measures reflect speed of access to data spread over a disk and compare very well with the alternatives. AVAILABILITY The 101A (10 meg) unit lists for $2595 and the 102A (dual 10 meg) for $3695. 10 meg 'slave unit' is $1795. The 10 megabyte cartridges list for $80 each. These units are available at discounts from D A DataSystems, 3792 Windover Drive, Hamburg NY 14075. 716-648-2462. INTERLACE ADAPTER - INTRODUCTION, NOTES, AND RECOMMENDATIONS MSG LEFT BY: Arnold Bailey DATE POSTED: MON FEB 20,1984 10:37:56 AM Just received the interlace modification for the Apple ///. It consists of a wiring harness and a modified PROM for the mother board. You'll need to bring your /// in to the dealer for installation so make sure that the dealer you buy it from is a Level 1 repair center. The modification provides interlace scanning which cleans up the letter and graphics display making it look less "dotty". What is really interesting for the graphics fans is that theoretically you can double the vertical resolution to a whopping 384 X 560 pixels. That's comparable to the Macintosh on a resolution basis. It's better than the Macintosh because it's still in full Apple /// color. The catch is that you have to use two graphics pages for the display and at the end of each video frame switch to the alternate graphics page. The first graphics page would contain all the evenly numbered video lines and the second would contain all the odd numbered lines. This is going to take some pretty heavy machine language programming to acheiv but all the ingredients are there. In the mean time you can enjoy much clearer images and play around with the Applewriter /// character sets. 04/13/85 17:56:50 The way I understand interlace, it doesn't really double the resolution, it simply repeats pixels on one scan line to the next scan line. Furthermore, alternate scan lines are separated by 33 mseconds, giving a bit of flicker. The ///s I've looked at that had interlace on them, seemed to do a better job than standard ///s with text but I didn't like what they did to my graphics. Note from Ed: I've got the interlace adapter kit on both of my ///'s and I love the difference it makes on text screens. I have the Monitor /// on both my ///'s and cannot notice any flicker. I can make it flicker by adjusting the vertical hold, and therefore would assume that you can remove any flicker the same way. It comes with a bypass switch that you install that will remove the interlace when you want to use graphics (Draw On ///, etc.). Since I use my ///'s primarily in text mode, I think the upgrade was well worth the money. MSG LEFT BY: Ed Gooding DATE POSTED: WED MAR 21, 1984 11:56:13 PM I installed the graphics interlace adaptor kit on one of my ///'s tonight and am using it this minute.......It works like a champ and was a snap to install. I have not noticed any flicker that others have mentioned. I am using a Monitor ///, but didn't have to adjust the vertical hold at all when I first cranked it up. I am going to buy another kit for my other /// and install it. You can buy the kits from your Apple dealer for $75 and pay him another $35-60 to install it, or just install it yourself. If the dealer is halfway decent, he will xerox the installation instructions and give them to you. If not, leave me a note and I will tell you how to do it or send you the instructions if you want. Product Review - Legend Industries "S" Card The Legend Industries "S" card is a high capacity RamDisk for the Apple ][ and /// computers. I will focus my review on its use in an Apple /// system. Legend remains one of the few Apple ][ manufacturers who still acknowledge the /// in their marketing. The card was tested and used in a 256K ///+ machine with card slots occupied by a hard disk controller and a 64K CP/M co-processor and external drive ///, Infax cartridge disk unit, and 8086-MSDOS co-processor. Please do note that I am a dealer for this card for the /// and, to the extent that I make a profit on re-sales, might be biased in my evaluations. But I elected to sell it because I considered it a useful addition to my own /// development system and the review that follows doesn't hide any warts. OVERVIEW The "S" card offers fairly reliable RamDisk capability to any Apple /// system for a reasonable cost. The system is easily installed and offers performance improvements in Disk I/O (input/output) operations on the order of 500% - 1000% (e.g. 5 to 10 times faster). It can thus make a significant impact in applications whose performance is degraded by high volume of disk accesses. The maximum capacity of 1 megabyte (1000K) allows RamDisk'ing of the typically larger files the Apple /// user works with. Although I had some difficulties and the board has some 'work-flow' limitations (documented below), I would give the system an overall (B+) rating. WHAT YOU GET The baseline card is supplied with 64K of ram memory and sockets for the addition of up to 192K more yielding 256K total. Although the pricing scale is quite reasonable the current cost of ram chips mitigates for purchasing the 64K version and the additional chips separately from a mail order house. Normally each 64K requires 8 64K-bit chips called 4164's. But since most of the buyers of these chip sets are IBM PC owners and the PC uses a ninth chip for 'parity', you actually get one extra chip per set. This allows for one or two bent pins while installing. 192K of ram chips runs about $60 these days. This, compared to the $270 differential between the 64K & 256K "S" cards is a strong incentive for do-it-yourself'ers. In addition, due to the similar nature of the chips, you can use the newer 256K-bit chips in the same sockets and configure the board at 256K - 1024K !! These 256K-bit chips are a bit more delicate and you might think twice about installing the expansion yourself. The board comes supplied with a rather extensive package of documentation. Board and manuals are somewhat uniquely packaged in the currently popular PC-style 3-ring binder. Although it is unusual to find such extensive documentation for an add-on board, in this case it is mostly targetted toward the Apple ][ line. The board is supplied with a large collection of software "add-ons" that allow the Apple ][ user to go beyond using the board as simply a RamDisk, e.g. expansion of 'virtual' system memory for spreadsheets or other programs. These features are NOT available to the Apple /// user. Although an intrepid /// assembly programmer could, for example, expand an application's program work space to use the board's memory, the Apple /// owner would do better to consider this exclusively a RamDisk board. Apple /// purchasers supposedly have to pay $10 for the RamDisk device driver but this was supplied with the system I purchased... you should insist on its inclusion. INSTALLATION The board installs in any free Apple /// slot. If you choose to install extra ram chips yourself you may bend a pin or two. I found one socket (out of 32) that kept bending the same pin until I forced a small paper-clip into it to clear whatever obstruction existed. In order to use the board with SOS applications, you will, naturally, have to install the supplied .RAM device driver in your boot application(s). This was quite straightforward. The only point of confusion,for those of you who read the fine print in your System Configuration Program (SCP) device install menus, was that the device lists itself as having 8192 blocks ! This is apparently a dummy maximum value since, in fact the correct sizes appear after formatting (e.g. 505 free blocks for a 256K system). The Legend Apple /// documentation goes through the device installation process in laborious detail which you may bypass if you have any familiarity with device driver installation. Aside from the obvious requirement of specifying the slot the card is in to the driver it is a completely 'vanilla' installation. EASE OF USE The board is completely 'transparent' to your application in the sense that it may be regarded exactly as another disk drive (You may even re-name the device from .RAM to, for example, .D3 if you like). The limitation is, of course, that all the files you will be working on must be copied to the .RAM before they can be accessed there; and, critically important, they must be copied back to disk after you are done. This is typical of most RamDisk systems - once you turn the power off, you lose it. The single 'work-flow' limitation that I alluded to earlier is the fact that the "S" card must be 'formatted' prior to being usable and accessible to SOS. This must be done using the standard System Utilities Format option. This would seem perhaps a reasonable requirement if I had not had exposure to the Titan ///+][ card 140K RamDisk which contains 'pre-formatted' volume info in the driver itself and hence comes up ready to run. Of course the Titan card is limited to the 140K ram capacity. Legend also suggests that you do a (V)erify on the formatted 'drive' but I think it is more important to do 2 or 3 (L)ist files attempts on the volume to check for the transient 'directory structure damaged' problem noted below. One feature of the "S" card implementation is that the card contents survive a re-boot of your three. Hence you do not have to re-format for a new application and can use the card to 'store' files to go from one program to another. PROBLEMS I should preface this rather lengthy looking section by noting that the end result of walking through the 2 problems described below was my realization that my overloaded Apple /// needed some additional cooling if I was going to add the additional load of the "S" card. Since adding a small fan at the back of the machine I have had no problems. Initially I ran in to a number of problems with the 64K board that I had configured up to 128K. It appeared that formatting under the old System Utilities & SOS 1.1 worked but formatting under SOS 1.3 left me with "Directory Structure Damaged" errors and occassional "System Failure nn". So it looked like I had a double pre-boot start-up, SOS 1.1 format ramdisk then Catalyst boot... this was not acceptable. I called Legend dealer support and they said they had not had any reports of SOS version incompatibility. They did promise to look in to the matter and seemed quite responsive. I did some browsing on the raw 'disk' data of .RAM using the Disk Window package and disassembled the Legend Driver using Source Window. I found a very plain vanilla driver but quite unusual disk directory blocks. The nature of the strange disk header blocks left me thinking I had one or more bad ram chips, which might behave, in a RamDisk, like soft errors on a floppy. Since the legend documentation is quite vague about which of the 3 free socket rows to fill up to get from 64K to 128K, I also thought I might have the second 64 in the wrong spot. Since I had the chips available I plugged in another 128K to fill up the board... Bingo... no more problems formatting with SOS 1.3. But I soon started to experience transient 'disk errors' on the .RAM 'drive'. Since these coincided with the transient system hangs and screen garbage that I have encountered on my /// (without "S" card) after extended use - I finally made the connection and realized I was significantly overloading a perhaps already overloaded /// bus & power supply/cooling system. Added a fan at the back of the machine and no problems since. I have heard reports of similar problems with 1000K configured "S" cards and suggest the same solution since the 256K bit chips draw even more power & generate more heat. WHO NEEDS IT Anyone who has an application or development system running on the /// which is Disk Input/Output intensive will find the "S" card a delight. The initial formatting operation is a pain but strictly once-a-day. Programmers, particularly those working with Pascal or Assembler languages will appreciate the speedup of operations on the otherwise I/O heavy Pascal Operating System. I have heard reports of Visicalc spreadsheet load times of 15-20 minutes ! Now copying such a file to .RAM might take 1 minute and certainly the load from .RAM would be quite a bit faster. Moving the notoriously slow System Utilities program to .RAM allows me to zip through multiple functions and device configuration processes that typically drive me batty with wait times. AVAILABILITY 64K version - $315, 256K with 64K chips (full) -$585, 256K with 256K chips (socketed to 1M) - $720, 1000K - $1395. Available discounted from D A DataSystems, 3792 Windover Drive, Hamburg NY, 14075 (716)-648-2462. #: 187610 Sub-topic 7 - Apple /// Subject: #Total RAM operation? (using Legend Industries Ram card) 17-Apr-85 00:22:00 Fm: George Mitchell 76074,420 To: Steve Dorman 71505,446 (X) Steve - I have a Legend card with 512K. The first thing I did was check out that it would work as the Pascal system disk. I also loaded up with every weird driver I could find: .ATTACH, .ONTIME, A143, .PROFILE. I have had no problems and have been using it for several months. It's great for capturing messages off of Access /// too. You don't even see a delay. Just make sure the 256K chips that you add are the right speed. If you are unsure about this just get the chips from Legend. George Mitchell A retype of a /// Newsletter article (5/10/85) on the On Three 512K Upgrade. If you have not already received notice, ON THREE is marketing their new 512K board. While initial reports to us complained of some hardware problems and software incompatibility (most PASCAL and Assembler software would not recognize the extra 256K available, thus making the upgrade worthless), these problems now appear to have been solved. Users I have spoken with are very happy with the latest version of the board, and a new utility is available to upgrade your software to use the full memory capabilities. The 512K board is an actual memory upgrade, not just a RAM board that acts like a super fast disk. This means you can load into memeory enormous VISICALC or /// EZ PIECES files. Using Super Applewriter, where you can specify the number of memory banks to use, you can work on documents 200 pages long!! Besides the memory upgrade utility, also included is a .RAM driver for setting up part of your memory as a ramdisk and a copy of the 1.2 version of SYSTEM UTILIITIES that allows the creationn of larger SOS.DRIVER files. You must have a 256K machine for the upgrade, or upgrade your 128K /// first. Write or call ON THREE, 5550 Telegraph Road, #B-4, Ventura, CA 93003 (805) 644-3514. The cost of the board and software is $549, with a $50 rebate when you return your existing 256K memory board to ON THREE. Note that you may be able to get more for your memory board by selling it to another ///'er who only has a 128K memory board. Make sure the voltage draw on the 128K /// Motherboard is 5 volts though, or else your 128K buyer will have to upgrade their main logic board as well. 10/18/85 23:08:28 Some comments from users of the above 512k memory board: From: Robert Huse I have one of ON THREE's 512K boards. I have been relatively happy with it although I had trouble installing it because solder prevented the chip base from seating properly. Also I have tried to set it up as a Ram Disk but I could not get it to work from Catalyst. I tried to make the adjustments they recommended even though they are not very clear. I was unsuccessful so I wrote a message on Compuserve and got no response from those who had been able to make it work when it would not work as originally configured. I wrote to Bob Consorti and have gotten no response. I also have concerns such as when it fails how to get it fixed. The reason I have been happy with the board is that I no longer have memory problems with my Business Basic Programs. Hope this helps, Bob Huse. From: Jerome X. Lewis I have had Consorti's board for more than nine months now. I am delighted with it. I had no problems installing it or the RAM disk driver. In short, it works! Moreover, it runs just fine under Catalyst. The only "glitch" is that Word Juggler does not benefit from the increased memory. Everything else is easier, with no stack overflows even when I keep 16k of graphics space active, have the max-sized SOS driver with three or four drivers dynamically loaded and call up Lazarus or Draw on Three. No problems. In short, though the price is steep, it is worth it to me. Jerry Lewis From: Neil Quellhorst Jerome, After a false start I too am very happy with ON THREE's 512K board. During one of my discussions with ON THREE they said a cooperative effort was underway with Quark to upgrade Word Juggler to include all of the //e features (whatever they are) and take advantage of the increased memory. It sounds very nice but, I'm not holding my breath. Neil Q. From: Neil Quellhorst Bob, Thanks for the information about your 512K board. At the time I left the message I was having all kinds of problems with my newly installed kit. It was a dud from the first time I turned it on. Occasionally it would boot. On such occasions the program would crash within a few minutes. Needless to say I sent it back to ON THREE. The second kit has been just as good as the first one was bad. I have had absolutely NO problems. I found the people at ON THREE to be very cooperative. The only "problem" I have is that Multiplan will not run once SOS is modified to take advantage of the extra memory. Since I have a hard disk and use Catalyst this means I must boot a separate disk to run MultiPlan. Neil Q. INFORMATION ON THE SIDER HARD DISK DRIVE 18-May-85 18:31:23 Subject: SIDER HARD DISK From: Patrick V. Ford 74016,1355 I just came back from the San Francisco Apple Core meeting where the hard disk called the SIDER from First Class Peripherals was demonstrated. The Sider is a 10 Megabyte disk for the Apple ][ series, with control card, cable and software only $695.00. It uses Xebec parts and there is a 15 day trial period. It has received rave reviews and was chosen by InCider as the "Editors' Choice." Presently they have no plans to offer it to the /// market, because "there is no market." I spoke to Olen Whitson, one of the developers of the SIDER, and he said that all of the drivers for the /// have been written and Apple Inc has verified them, but no documentation has been written. Otherwise the SIDER is ready to go in a ///. (I read or heard somewhere that the control card is too large for the ///. This is not true. I got a good look at the card and it is no larger than a Apple //e 80 column card, which is smaller than a UPIC card.) FCP feels there is not enough demand from /// users to justify writing the documentation. There may be some interest at FCP in farming out the /// market, such as to ON THREE. Other tidbits I picked up is that FCP is planning to release a 20 megabyte drive later this year for around $1000.00. The SIDER drives can be "daisy chained" like the /// drives to allow two to be controlled from one card. The 20 and 10 megabyte drives can be used in any combination. If you are like me and want to see this excellent system for the Apple /// then write to FCP and let them know. Otherwise they will never support or farm out support for the /// market. Address: First Class Peripherals 2158 Avenue C Bethlehem, PA 18001 Phone: 1-800-538-1307 08/17/1985 02:20:32 In REGARDS TO INEXPENSIVE HARD DISK SYSTEM: Hope to have ready sometime in Sept 85 a 10 mb Hard Drive that supports Selector and Catalyst for under $1000...20mb even better priced. Drop me email on Compuserve for details Charles F.McConathy 76011,646 or 714/835-2462 Business Hours. 09/30/1985 19:15:16 Dear Bill, ON THREE has developed the driver and appropriate interface for the Trustor 10H, the Sider equivalent. We are currently selling the drive to Apple /// users for $999 + $35 for shipping and handling. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at (805) 644-3514. Sincerely, Bob Consorti Publisher (of ON Three Magazine - Ed.) 10/14/85 20:44:21 Some notes about the Sider: The Sider, the Trustor, and the DataMac all seem to be one and the same disk. My understanding is that the driver for the DataMac will work with the Sider. Regarding the interface card, if you get version E or later it WILL be too big to fit the ///, but if you get version D or previous, it will fit fine. We currently have two MAUG members (one with a Sider and one with a ///) who will be experimenting with this soon. Actually we have three people, the third supplied the driver from his DataMac hard disk. I will report back on how the tests go.......Ed 11/05/1985 23:12:47 Has anyone actually tried to drive the SIDER with a ///? Would love to hear how it goes.... CONTINUED DIALOG ON CORVUS WITH A PLUG FOR SPACE COAST SYSTEMS: 09-Apr-85 From: Charles F. McConathy In case you are not aware of it, Space Coast Systems has marketed a true multiuser, disk server, file server system for some time now for the Apple III. The Apple III group, prior to disbanding, had even given it an Apple III part number. It supports the use of multi volumes, multi operating systems, password protection, volume read only by select users (16 total). There is a number of large installations that use Catalyst and in fact one very large law firm uses the heck out of Word Juggler with 16 users and 84MB of Hard Disk Storage plus a 3 cpu's have Profiles on them for specific storage of files only that operator needs. Many school systems have adopted this same system to network II's in labs. I have seen demo of Apple III, Apple II, IBM sharing the same disk and Apple III, and Apple II sharing the same data files. Space Coast Systems highly supports the III since they run their business with 8 Apple III's Multiplexed using multiuser software. Let me know if have further questions and good look. Charles Another plug for Space Coast Systems..... 26-May-85 Subject: Quark's QC10 vs. Space Coast Systems Ice From: Dennis W. Manasco To: Steven Brineaux Steve, From your description of the Quark I wouldn't trade my Ice for a dozen of them - and at 10MB the prices are about the same. However...the Ice goes up to 42MB, can use a streaming tape back-up (watching 42MB back up in 9 minutes [thats 290 Apple floppies] was interesting - after which I erased my copy of Back-up ///) from the same company, and is also available with a multiplexer that allows multiple ///'s and //'s to use the same disk. That may sound like boosterism but after my experience with the Ice and your description of the Quark its my opinion that the Quark would be overpriced at 20% of the cost of an Ice of similar size. Now if First Class Peripherals could come up with a 20MB that would work on a /// for less than $1000 I might reconsider... Dennis 06/15/86 11:06:37 Be aware, that as of this date, Space Coast Systems may be no more.... Their building in Florida is empty, and they are not answering their phone. I talked to someone close to them and they said that they are having licensing difficulties with the manufacturer of the hardware, and until the problems are resolved there will be no more Space Coast hardware available for sale. You may want to contact Charlie McConathy at CMC Computer Systems (see his ad in the Buy.sell.stuff/Commercial directory) for more info since he is an authorized dealer of their products. Ed Gooding 07/09/1986 09:45:20 Mike Schroeder (612) 636-5616 voice only I contacted CMC regarding Space Coast hardware and they (Charles) said that he couldn't help me as he had a rift with Space Coast. Anyone else know a support place for their stuff?? Mike: I understand that the folks at Space Coast still get their mail thru their P.O. Box. So if you need somthing you might write them??? I do have several parts they used and might be able to help you get going. Give me a call and I will let you know what if anything I can do for you. Charles F. McConathy / CMC Computer 714/835-2462 02/05/1987 01:52:45 I recently sent correspondence to the Space Coast Systems Users Group from an address I received in Open Apple. They responded to me with two letters. One from Linda Grimbly, presumably someone who once worked for them, and another telling me about the user group, unofficial technical support, and a BBS (in the near future) to share information with. I sent my drive in for repairs (gulp!) and if all goes well I should be in business again soon, if not you will certainly know about it! Mark 02/05/87 07:33:32 Mark: You should also see the file titled Apple.iii.help/Hardware/Ques.ans/ QA.01.to.10/Ice.Disk.Help. It contains more info about Space Coast Systems that you may be interested in. The SPSUG has proven to be very reliable, based on reports from other Ice System users. There are three other Ice System users here on ///'s Company that you may wish to correspond with. They are: Mike Schroeder in Row.3, Dave Turner in Row.3, and John Bell in Row.5. Mike has been working with Linda Grimbley to coordinate info from the SPSUG and is pretty knowledgable about them and what they are doing. I would recommend that you contact him first. Ed Gooding, Sysop A REVIEW OF THE TITAN /// + ][ CARD 12/09/84 I received and installed my Titan ///+][ card this week and wanted to share my findings with any of you who might be considering the purchase of it..... Overall, I'm really pleased with it.....I ordered the 64K version because I wanted to get the PRODOS and SOS ram disk software that only comes with those versions.....you can get 16K, 64K, or 128K versions....I plan to upgrade mine from 64K to 128K next week....I ordered 8 64K ram chips from Jameco for $40 and all I have to do when they arrive is to plug them in and viola....I've now got 176K in Emulation mode....nice for Visicalc ][e, Multiplan, etc. and see what happens when you check FRE memory in Applesoft.....I can also use David DOS II, which loads into the "language card" (which is what the Titan looks like to DOS), and when I boot the DOS 3.3 SysMaster, the Integer Basic language loads into the language card so I don't have reboot in order to switch from Applesoft to Integer Basic programs.....very convenient..... I can now use software such as The Inspector and Watson to satisfy my curiosity and play other little games with programs of that ilk......speaking of games, I can now play Summer Games, Spy Hunter, Archon, and any other games that now require 64K......the joystick port on the card works like a charm and, unlike Gameport ///, you can reset out of one game into another without having to reboot the Emulation Disk.....really convenient.....I've hooked my TG Select-a-port up to it and have used two TG joysticks, my Koala Pad, and paddles with no problems..... The Ramdisk software seems to work with no problems....the SOS version is simply a driver that you install in SOS.DRIVER and name .RAM or whatever else you like....with 128K, you almost have the same capacity as a floppy disk and can use it to store frequently accessed spreadsheets, or to very quickly transfer data between two programs.....PFS to AW///, Quickfile to AW///, etc.....great to take advantage of good ole DIF and the like.... A separate Ramdisk software disk is included for use with PRODOS...works the same way....... The only drawback that I have found is that the Titan card does NOT support 80 col. mode or lower case in Emulation.....this does not hinder me, but might be a consideration for others......all of my 80 col. work is done in native SOS... 06/29/1985 15:55:03 Just a note to let folks know that Titan is going to release VERY SOON NOW a full IIe emulation version of their card. My information is that it will sell for the same price as their current card, but WILL give 80 column and lowercase and all the goodies that one would expect from a 2e--- I asked the obvious question about the 65c02 chip (the 2c one with the extended instruction set) and the person I was talking with wasn't sure but thought that they were experimenting with an Apple /// equipped with one. So the old /// might be good for a few more rounds yet, folks! Paul Nelson Subject: Info on the Titan /// + IIe Upgrade 27-Sep-85 From: Lavona Rann The official "unveiling" of the card is now public info: it will be at COMDEX in November. We can also tell people that the card supports the PROFILE and Serial port devices, use the Keypad, Clock and Calendar and support BOTH APPLE DOS and PRODOS. Color support is NOT RGB (I did not ask what). From: Frank W. Moore Lavona, all, Titan called me today with the info that is now public domain. It will be in THE /// MAGAZINE next month, but I can't wait to tell somebody: The card will be 40/80 column switchable, have upper/lower case characters, will run all known ][, ][+ and //e software not requiring an adjunct slot card (those are unknown), 192K proDOS RAM disk for 256K ///, 128K SOS Ram disk in /// native mode, serial port and clock/calandar in proDOS, numeric keypad will work in proDOS or DOS, high and double high res graphics, and composite color. Lavona, I will make an announcement for you in the magazine for next month. The bigger the order the better. The offical release date (subject to final testing) is November 1st. Oh, the card will have one configuration: 128K //e emulation. From: Lavona Rann Frank, we were sending about the same information at the same time. Thanks for spreading the word, you are correct, the bigger the order(s) the better. A large support of this board will encourage other projects of interest to /// owners at TITAN and elsewhere! From: John Howland Frank & Lavona, Will you be able to use an UPIC or other Parallel Printer card with the /// + IIe card ? From: Michael Lenaghan Frank: Is it true that the card will require two slots? And if so, do you know why? 11-Nov-85 20:38:33 From: Lavona Rann Results of testing today ... Mouse Paint does NOT work with the ///+//e. Research indicates that the reason is missing ROM (copywritten by APPLE and not YET released for use on a board). The mouse, however, works. It works like a mouse on the /// under ProDOS (i.e. the driver works, you just don't have the preprogrammed ROM). While we were at it, we tested out a parallel board for printers, a Mockingboard, and retested the Profile card. They all work as advertised (The Profile had to have a slight modification as TITAN had said, and a clerk handled the modification so no great engineering skill is required ... we tried the Profile in standard /// mode after the mod and it still worked). Sorry about the Mouse Paint. Those ROMS 65C02 based. My gut tells me that an "upgrade" will be available if the //e product sells well. I would presume that APPLE would be willing to "License" use of the ROMS for a ///+//e+c if there was money in it. I wouldn't count on it though. Comparing the ///+//e with the ///+// 128k TITAN version. They are very different! In addition to the upper/lower case, 80 column support, are ProDOS with driver support for Profile etc., use of 10 key pad and clock and the RAM disk(s) for //e and /// modes. Hope this answers your questions. Lavona Rann 12/21/1985 00:01:18 I got my /// plus //e today.... And I love it... Works well with everything I have tested so far. I have asked Steve Russ (of Russ Systems Let's Talk:) if he will permit me to test his current version for the //e, and report back the results. I'll keep you advised. Tom Beardmore, AppleNet SysOp (402) 393-4189 Omaha, NE 12/21/85 01:19:56 Thanks Tom: I got mine yesterday and intend to install and test it this weekend. Can't wait to try out some of the //e software that I haven't been able to run with the ///+][. I'll also be reporting my findings. Merry Christmas.....Ed 03/02/1986 01:00:43 ANY ideas on why Compuserves VIDTEX 4.1 won't run on the /// + //e? I think it has something to do with the Serial Port configuration. Everything works except my modem does not respond (Hayes 300 smartmodem) Am I "Out-of luck"???? Thanks, Dan Yertzell Jacksonville, FL CIS#72257,2471 P.S. Will AEPRO work???? 03/02/86 15:24:22 Dan: I don't see why it shouldn't work. Have you set your config. up like it tells you on page 3-6 of the manual? Except your baud rate, of course, which should be set to 300. Ed From: Robert Huse I recently added a second Profile to my /// (slots 1 and 4) where I have the Titan ///+//e card in slots 2 and 3. I was unable to run copy II+6.2 on it because of error message. I was able to get around this by changing the controller card of the 2nd Profile in the same way that they had instructed us for the first Profile. The program then worked just fine. Am mentioning this in case someone has a similar problem. Bob Huse. QUESTIONS ASKED ABOUT TITAN INSTALLATION - from Sun Systems Remarketing Over the past few months since the introduction of the new Titan ///+//e Interface Cards we have received calls from new owners with problems associated with initial installation. The questions asked are generally quite similar, so let us shed a little light on three common scenarios. MY TITAN HANGS AT BOOT The Titan boot diskette that comes with the ///+ //e card will boot just fine without the cards installed. So if you have trouble getting it to boot up or can't get past the opening option menu in order to run a //e program before you smash the thing, go over these items: 1. Check the installation of the cards. Are they seated completely in the slots.? 2. Does your Apple /// work properly in its native mode? When you boot the emulation diskette supplied the function of the video ROM is handled by the Titan card in slot #2. If the card or cable from the video ROM location is not properly installed, the Apple /// mode will not work, either. WORKS FINE THEN HANGS Your system boots up just fine and you run whatever application you desire. You work and work and work and maybe even play awhile and suddenly the Titan stops working. Two choices here: 1. Remove the top cover on your Apple /// and let some air circulate through the back where the expansion slots are. The zinc base was designed to dissipate heat but when a machine is overloaded with a full tilt of expansion cards it taxes the capabilities of such a heat sink as well as the output of the power supply. At this point we would suggest buying a fan or acquiring a more powerful power supply. 2. We've had this happen only twice but we have found chips that have developed heat related problems. If that occurs, please call Sun Systems Remarketing and replace your new cards immediately. I CAN'T GET IT TO PRINT When you have your cards installed correctly and you can't get it to output to your printer, the first thing you need to do is to determine whether your printer is Parallel or Serial. Then try these tips: PARALLEL: The parallel interface card you are using must be inserted in slot 1. Jumper J4 on the Titan card must be on only one post or taken all the way off. If it still doesn't, work check to see if your parallel card works in the Apple /// mode. Also, we have found that there are a few program that are not compatible with the emulation strategy and will not print, no matter what. SERIAL: Jumper J4 must be situated on both posts on the respective Titan card. The serial cable to the printer is hooked up the same way as in the Apple /// mode with a null-modem installed. Next, make sure your boot diskette has been set up correctly. Choose the second option on the main menu to enter the //e emulation then choose option 1, Printer Settings. You must then enter the baud rate, parity and data bits of your particular printer. This information must then be saved to your disk after making such changes. A Description of the ALF DC3 disk drive unit which offers single or dual 400K floppies to your system. This drive is accessible from an Apple /// using the D A DataSystems supplied device driver DC3-DD described here. In addition, the unit can be made to read/write/copy IBM PC format disks & files using another program PC-COPY, also described here & available from D A DataSystems The ALF DC3 is a very nicely packaged single or dual 400K floppy disk drive system for the Apple ][ line which can be configured to run on the Apple /// using device drivers and utility programs available from D A DataSystems. Since the drive controller card does NOT utilize the rather non-standard disk access and formats of the standard Apple controllers it is capable of reading and writing data stored on IBM PC formatted floppy disks. What You Get : The DC3 is supplied in a very nicely styled black 'slimline' enclosure measuring roughly 15" x 9" x 2" which contains a power supply and can mount either one or two half-height floppy drives. The single drive unit is configured to accept a second user-installed drive. Drives supported are the Shugart/Panasonic 455 and Teac 55 models. Since these drives are readily available mail-order for under $100 the ALF pricing on the dual unit (see below) strongly suggests a bit of do-it-yourself upgrading. The enclosure also has a front panel on-off switch (but no on-indicator led), a rear-panel 'keyed' socket for the cable from the controller card and an additional power line outlet which, with the addition of a 3-way power socket from a hardware store, can allow you to connect and power up your entire system from the DC3 power switch. Although designed to sit on top of the ][ (a'la DuoDisk) the enclosure fits comfortably on the /// (with a bit of overhang in the rear) and is sturdy enough (and low enough) to comfortably manage a /// monitor on top. The controller card mounts in any Apple /// slot and fits easily into the Apple /// card-cage. It is supplied with a rather unusual split cable for running one or two DC3 mounted units but additionally has a 'header' on the card that accepts a standard floppy-disk cable. Thus, if you are a bit ambitious you could purchase only the controller card and easily connect it to independently purchased drives. The VLSI floppy disk controller which is the 'brains' of the card is the very powerful Western Digital FD2797 which is capable, in principle, of communicating with and controlling almost any 8", 5.25" and even 3.5" floppy drive. The controller card comes with ROM-based software allowing Apple ][ DOS and ProDos to access it with little software overhead. Apple /// access requires the separately available Device Driver software. The documentation is rather heftily bound in a cased 9x12 three-ring format but turns out to be quite skimpy. Installation is, however, a snap; and the skimpy documentation is strictly ][ related in any case. For the /// user its a simple matter of (a) insert card in slot (b) connect cable to card and drive (c) install and configure (e.g. slot number) the Device Driver and (d) boot up. The D A DataSystems supplied driver which we call "DC3-DD" (product number ALF-01) is a standard SOS driver and installs as such. The slot which the card occupies must be specified when the driver is installed. It is configured to manage two drives named .DC3A and .DC3B. Of course you can rename these to .D2 and .D3 if you wish. With this driver installed the drive unit is fully accessible by the Applicard CPM system as well as the HSC 8086 and 68000 co-processors which piggyback off the Applicard. D A DataSystems also has available a suite of programs named "PC-COPY" which can wade through the rather byzantine disk formats of the MSDOS-IBM file system and which thus allow copying files to and from an IBM-MSDOS format disk inserted in the DC3. Thus you can copy any IBM file over to your Profile and/or move Apple /// files to IBM disks and then access them with a PC application program. Product code is ALF-02. These programs manage all the low-level nonsense of sector/block interleaving, file-allocation-tables and, in general, the very different layout of information on the PC-format floppy disk. The user is simply requested to insert a PC-format floppy to be 'logged' and then presented with a list of files on the PC-format disk. An individual file to be copied can then be selected or multiple files can be copied in one operation via so-called "wildcard" specifications. Requesting *.DIF will copy all files with the MSDOS file extension "DIF" to the ///. The destination Apple /// file name is given a default name which is the full PC name with ".PC" appended. Although PC files are stored in 'allocation units' or chunks of 512, 1024 or more bytes, the program will correctly set the exact file EOF size. PC-format files implicitly carry their 'type' information in the "file extension" but this is simply a convention; all *.TXT files need not be text type. Thus the program additionally allows setting the type of the Apple /// copy which it produces. Typically you would specify ASCII text or BINARY data but others are supported. Files copied from Apple to PC are given a default PC file name which is made up of the first 8 characters of the Apple /// file name with an extension of ".A3" appended. The programs are capable of accessing all MS-DOS/PC formats excepting the very recently announced version 3.0 for the AT. Thus MSDOS version 1.x and 2.x floppies, single or double sided, 8 or 9 sector formats (160K, 180K, 320K and 360K) are all supported. These programs are supplied on a directly bootable disk and run under Basic with a number of Assembler modules which perform all the low-level access. Limitations : Although the 400K floppies are accessible to the CPM as 400K storage and hence to the HSC MSDOS and UNIX co-processors, we have not yet established a means of allowing the MSDOS Co-Processor to access them directly as 320K/360K IBM format floppies; allowing you to directly access any MSDOS PC format disk in the DC3 from the HSC MSDOS. This appears to require some different configurations of the driver and the HSC installation which we are working on. As noted above the drive controller is capable of controlling the MSDOS 3.x, 1.2 meg PC AT format floppies but the PC-COPY programs are not able to manage this format. The PC-COPY programs directly transfer all file contents. Some PC applications programs use unusual data formatting structures which will be included in the copy on your Apple ///. An example of this is the WordStar word processor which stores it's "ascii" files with the 'high-bit' set in the first letter of each word. Thus this is not a 'pure' ascii text file and may not be 100% accessible with your own /// wordprocessor (although there are often a variety of simple ways to 'massage' the file on the PC prior to transfer. The point here is to recognize that although you now have access to the file DATA, the file STRUCTURE may still be less than directly accessible to a given /// application. Standard formats such as ASCII text and DIF text files seem to have no such problems. But do realize that machine-specific data files (e.g. random files and program source files (Basic)) will usually need to be translated to one of the standardized formats such as ASCII text in order to accomplish successful transfer. Of course executable applications may be copied but cannot be expected to run (e.g. SOS.INTERP on PC or *.EXE files on ///). Typical Uses : First and foremost you get a very nice high-capacity storage device for your regular /// applications. 400K or dual 400K can certainly release you from the constraints of the 140K Apple floppies. Unlike the discontinued MicroSci these drives are widely available and certainly the industry standard with millions installed. Backing up a Profile onto 12 floppies instead of 35 is probably just what you need to encourage more frequent backups. If you are so inclined, the purchase of just the controller card from ALF with independent purchase and configuration of drives, case-power supply, cables and D A DataSystems software can be very cost-effective. If, like so many of us, you find yourself surrounded by IBMs, at work, in the next office, or even next to your /// (!?) you can dramatically extend the functional life of your /// be gaining access to the data all those PCs are churning out. Instead of learning to use Lotus and a PC (write off a month or more for that) you can simply copy that Lotus DIF file into your /// and stick to the power and familiarity of 3EZ Pieces or Visicalc on your ///. Pricing : The Single drive DC3 is available from ALF complete with controller, cables and manual, for $495. The dual drive unit is $675. The controller card alone lists for $145. The DC3-DD device driver software is available only from D A DataSystems for *** as product ALF-01 and the PC-COPY program an additional *** as product ALF-02. A package including the DC3-DD and PC-COPY is available as product ALF-11 for ***. CALL 716-648-2462 or EMAIL 70416,1046 (CompuServe MAUG) for prices. ALF is proud of their 'factory-direct' pricing and offers negligible dealer margins. Thus we are currently unable to purchase and re-sell these units complete without making unreasonable volume commitments. If you wish to maintain a single source for an order you may order the DC3 directly from us and we will obtain a unit from ALF. Please include $25 for shipping ALF can be reached at 1-800-321-4668. Orders to : D A DataSystems, 3792 Windover Drive, Hamburg NY 14075 or call : 716-648-2462 Hallock Systems Co. CO-1668 System (68000 co-processor) Last Update: 8/14/85 Effective 6/15/85 we have verified compatibility of the HSC CO-1668 system with the Apple /// when configured via the PCPI Applicard interconnect as used with the CO-16 8086/MSDOS system. This system is a 68000-cpu based co-processor (the same 16/32 bit chip used in the Macintosh which offers tremendous performance and expansion possibilities for the Apple /// user concerned with these issues. As with the CO-16, the CO-1668 implementation is an entirely self-contained unit which will communicate with most Apple /// peripherals that you now own. In addition, many of the software add-ons that we offer for the CO-16 are equally configurable on the CO-1668 - note especially the availability of the RAMDISK software to manage the UP TO 2304K system memory of the CO-1668 as a 2+ megabyte SOS ramdisk !! System features include : - Motorola 68000 16/32 bit cpu running at 6 mhz, no wait states benchmarks at 2.73 times faster than PC, 1.6 times faster than CO-16 - 256K Ram standard, expandable to 2304K - Real Time Clock - CP/M-68K Operating System standard - UNIX V7 compatible full "C" compiler INCLUDED - CP/M and 68K Ramdisks included - Assembler and utilities included Optional OS9-68K Operating System offers : UNIX look-alike, hierarchical file structures, record lock, file lock, MULTI-TASKING, pipes, filters and inter-process communication, over 40 utility programs, editor, assembler, linker & debugger, K & R standard "C" compiler. Optional Basic, ISO Pascal, Fortran & ANSI CoBol available Optional NS16018 Math co-processor(s) - up to 4 running parallel Same interface as CO-16 and you may, in fact, run both units off of a single PCPI card using a manual or automatic 'RS232-switcher' box to select. Prices: CO-68 baseline unit with 256K and CP/M-68K xxx CO-68 with PCPI Applicard xxx contact DA Datasystems Ram expansion to 2304K xxx for latest prices. SOS Ramdisk Driver xxx OS9-68K Unix-Like Operating System xxx NS16081 Math chip xxx 2/23/87 From: Reid Trimble I'd like to start gathering some user information about apple /// compatible hard disk drives. Here's what I've got so far - any more user comments about good or bad experiences, reliablity, speed, other suppliers, etc would be appreciated. (Credit where due department: the vast majority of this information was supplied by Ed Gooding.) Thanks in advance to anyone who contributes here -- Reid Trimble Quark drives - Best feature is that they daisy chain off of a Disk ///, AND they daisy chain off of each other....great for slot poor ///'ers. They are reasonably fast, and seem to be reliable based on feedback from owners. Also, Quark will still support them (if you don't tell em you use it on a ///, boy Quark has really adopted an "attitude" towards ///'ers lately). Sun Systems has them: $795 for 10MB, $895 for 20MB. I assume Sun also provides service, but haven't verified this. Apple Profile - Interface card requires 1 slot. Has shown some problems working with various other plug-ins (3+2e in particular) but, they also have the greatest amount of support from hardware and software vendors. Fairly high $-to-Meg ratio. Questionable long term reliability. Reconditioned units typically run $595 for 5MB. New and reconditioned units are available from Sun Systems (new units are a few more bucks); reconditioned only available from A.I.M. In theory, service should be available through Apple dealers as well as Sun. The Sider from First Class Peripherals - You need a card for the first one, but the others daisy chain off of the first one. They are also reportedly very reliable. The 30 meg'er is supposed to be fast as all getout. ON Three sells the interface card and driver for them. At the current time, you can probably forget the B-Sider tape backup unit for the ///. ON Three has been unable to get Xebec to share the tech. details that they need to write a driver for it. It looks like they have given up on it. $729 to $799 for 20MB Sider - mail order, plus $100 for interface/driver from On Three. Does anyone besides FCP service these drives? CMC/20's - Up until now I [Ed Gooding] would have said no comparison on speed, reliablility, or support, BUT Charlie McConathy has sold his company to another firm that does not intend to support the ///. Here is the name of someone who is supposed to be taking it over from Charles: Call Bob Gardiner at AV Industries, (213) 424-8141. I [Reid] suspect repair parts, service, etc will soon dry up... Space Coast Systems - Anyone care to comment here? I have no data other than they've fallen on hard times but a group of former employees are still trying to service and support their product. INFAX 102A and 202A- 10 or 20 megabyte Cartridge disk systems - Aside from the effectively infinite storage capacity offered by the cartridge system, the Bernoulli technology used by the INFAX system actually involves a non-rigid disk, vastly reducing the risk and effects of 'head crash' associated with fixed disk systems. In addition the INFAX system offers true MIGRATABILITY since the basic box can be re-connected to your future MacIntosh (directly), or PC/XT/AT with a $200 interface card. Utility now for your /// with an eye to the future. The controller card will handle up to 4 units. The 202A system eliminates the backup issue by offering a dual 10 meg system. The $$-per-meg ratio is very high for these drives, but they are truly crash proof, and the removable cartridges offer flexibility not found by rigid hard drives. Contact Daryl Anderson, c/o DA DataSystems, 3792 Windover Drive, Hamburg, NY 14075 716-648-2462. Last known prices from Daryl: 202A with 10, 10 meg. cartridges (100 meg of storage) - $2895 202A with 20, 10 meg. cartridges (200 meg of storage) - 3195 202A baseline system - 2495 102A baseline system - 1995 02/24/1987 18:23:17 Reid, this is a software comment re: CMC hard disk drivers.......they do not seem to properly support the undocumented sos calls $80 (d_read) and $81 (d_write).......this may also be true of other drivers that shared the infamous skeleton block driver ( of the device driver manual) as their starting point.......this fact is meaningless to all but serious programmers (though there are perhaps some applications that could snag on this if they do extensive copy/transfer operations using these calls) I own a CMC20 and think it is otherwise GREAT......it has been running without power interruption in my computer "hole" in the basement during this cold New Hampshire winter since 10/20/86 without a hitch.....it's fast as blazes (my suspicion is that SOS and the /// bus are its main speed robbers) which says that I doubt that anyone is going to do better! NOW let's get down to business and find someone who is going to put a new SCSI device into a /// with a driver! Then we'll be cookin with gas! The Feb issue of Incider has an article on SCSI wherein our old pal Charlie McConathy of CMS is quoted extensively on SCSI products......I also believe I read recently that there are in fact SCSI controlloers now available that will fit in a /// slot.......if true, we are a driver away from peripheral heaven! not to mention MAC and IBM transition potential (oh yeah, the GS, too) Regards....Dan Martin GRAHICS BOARD PROJECT By: Dale Sykora We (my brother and I) are developing an ultra-high resolution graphics board for the /// and IIGS. The design features have been finalized, and, as you read this, we are testing the computer interface circuitry. So far, we have not tried to contact anyone for commercial applications for the board. Rather, we are developing it for the use of the orphaned Apple ///'ers out there. Hopefully, someone will be able to get a PCB laid out for it. We are considering contacting Applied Engineering about the design, since it will work with the IIGS (though not with existing software, unless it is very "well-behaved", as Apple would put it). To realize the ultimate capability of the design, while offering a less expensive entry-level option, the C3RGB (as we are currently calling it) project uses two boards, the second of which piggy-backs to the first. The first board contains the computer inteface cir- cuits, monitor drivers, and 512K of RAM. The second board, which boosts the resolution capability by a factor of two, includes another 512K of RAM, plus an optional 65C02/65C816 character generator and programmable graphics con- troller. Although it is still early to make precise predictions, we believe that the basic board would cost $300-$400 (plus $50 for the analog RGB inter- face, if desired), and the second board $250-$350 (plus whatever the on-board optional computer costs). Resolution The C3RGB uses a family of special purpose chips from Hitachi, the central part of which is the graphics coprocessor itself. The single primary board is capable of 640X480 resolution with 4 bit (i.e. 16 color) pixels with VGA/ PGA quality monitors, such as the Mac II's (trademark Apple) or SR12-P of Princeton Graphics. The board will also be capable of using the IIGS analog RGB monitor at standard resolution with 8 bit (i.e. 256 color) pixels. A color palette RAM on the board allows the colors to be selected from a 4096 color maximum or (optional for about $20-$30 extra) 16 million different colors. Without the analog RGB interface option, only 4 bit pixels can be used, with the resolution depending on the monitor (TTL RGBY monitors only). With the second board, analog RGB monitors can realize the full 640X480 res- olution with 8 bit pixels. By using a multiple-synchronizing analog monitor such as the NEC MultiSync or Princeton Graphics UltraSync, the resolution can be extended up to approximately 700 X 500 with no hardware changes. Memory Since the C3RGB board offers 512K (1Meg with the second board), almost two entire screens (three if only 4 bits/pixel are used) with the 512K memory. The extra space could be used to extend the logical screen past the limits of the physical screen, allowing extremely rapid scrolling by using graphics processor commands. Also, the extra memory could be used for non-graphics data, and we are considering providing a .RAM Driver will as part of the new .GRAFIX Driver Module that will support this board. For programs which cannot take direct advantage of the board's graphics capability (which is, sadly enough, all known /// programs), the memory could be a devoted RamDisk, if nothing else. Capabilities The graphics coprocessor, which runs at 6MHz, has built-in commands to handle 98% of typical graphics requirements, including CAD/CAM. The main limitation will be the transfer of data from the computer to the graphics board. Data- minimal tasks (i.e. graphics-intensive) should rival the Mac II in speed, especially scrolling operations and windowing. Text may be placed on the Graphics screen with bit-mapped characters. With the 65C02/65C816-based character generator computer option, direct ascii characters can be written to and read from a graphics screen, complete with flashing, inverse, half-tone, boldface, underline, and overline. Four programmable fonts will be standard, with additional fonts possible, depending on additional memory. Software The board will, of course, come with a new .GRAFIX Driver. Hopefully, someone will write a graphics program to use the new board (Mel, are you lis- tening?). By using the advanced features of the graphics coprocessor to Zoom, flood fill, etcetera, sophisticated CAD/CAM could be done with comparitive ease. Note from Ed: If you are interested in this project, drop a note to Dale in his mailbox here on ///'s Company in Row.6. 27-Sep-85 22:47:11 Subject: Feedback: Prometheus ProModem and ASCII Pro EZ software. From: Jim Wilson Here's some feedback on the Prometheus ProModem, and ASCII PRO EZ software that I was talking about earlier. First of all the PRO EZ software is almost identical to the Express Pro program. It can be used with other modems but, as you guessed its features have been changed, notably it has been limited to 300 Baud. I think it well worth the cost since it comes with a modem. I have the external version of the ProModem, which I received last Saturday. So far I am very pleased with its performance. One feature (really two) that I find very useful is the ability to command the Modem to operate at 300 Baud while the computer communicates with the Modem at 1200. This means that you can call a 300 or 1200 Baud BBS without reconfiguring the software. I have also found that The Modem will automatically match 7 or 8 data bits and parity. I have my software configured 7 data, 1 stop, and even parity for Compuserve, without doing anything except commanding the modem to change Baud rate I can call up all the local BBS that runs at 8-1-0. The standard modem includes a clock/calendar. Add on's, a 64K buffer and front panel clock display. As far as speed, you can download the entire MAUG board in 30 min. or as I've been doing, sign on and download the Apple /// section and get back off in about :02 min. Ramdisks for the Apple /// Last Update: 8/14/85 If you are would like a general description of what Ramdisks are and why one might be a valuable addition to your Apple /// system, see the section of the file named TITAN.RVW entitled "A Note on RamDisks". In selecting a ramdisk for your Apple /// you do have a number of options. Typically you will be concerned with RAM capacity and PRICE. RAM capacity is an issue if you will be working with very large files (since you must be able to load the entire file to the 'diskette') or if you wish to load an entire application which itself is disk-based to .RAM (an example would be the Pascal system for the ///). I will summarize these for the systems that we sell and note various system limitations & features. Capacities range from 140K to 2304K !!! Prices range from $400 to $2100. All units require 1 slot. Titan ///+][ 140K $499 Primary use as enhanced Apple ][+ emulation Axlon 320 320K $495 External self-powered enclosure. Configure as single 320K or dual 160K or dual 140K drives. Legend "S" Card 64K $400 256K $750 1024K $1300 Requires pre-format prior to initial daily use; data survives re-boots. 64K is fully socketed for expansion CO-16 co-processor 256K $100 ($ 985) 768K $100 ($1495) Primary use as MSDOS/CPM co-processor system for ///. Software driver price is $100. 256K CO-16 is $985-1285. 768K CO-16 is $1495-1795. These prices also include both CP/M and MSDOS ramdisk software. CO-1668 co-processor 256K $100 ($1195) 2304K $100 ($2095) Primary use as 68000-cpu co-processor system for ///. Software driver price is $100. 256K CO-1668 is $1195-$1495. 2048K memory expansion is currently $995. These prices include CP/M and OS-68K ramdisks. A description of the features & limitations of the SCRG Switch-a-Slot system as configured for the Apple /// adding 3 additional slots to your system. Call 716-648-2462 or email 70416,1046 (CompuServe MAUG) for prices. This system has many features but also some clear limitations in its "native mode" and, additionally some specific limitations w.r.t. use with the ///. What You Get The "Switch-a-Slot" plugs into one free slot in your /// and connects, via an 18" cable, to a box with four slots in it. A rotary switch on the front of the case allows you to select any one of those four cards/slots to be electronically 'visible' as occupying the slot the s-a-l is inserted in. Only the card currently selected in the s-a-l draws power. The case can handle the overlong Apple ][ cards (up to 10.25"). Thus you could have, for example, a UPIC parallel printer card, a super-serial card (for addl serial device) and a speech synthesizer card in s-a-l slots A,B, and C with the s-a-l plugged into your /// slot-4. All three drivers are set up as occupying slot 4. Switching between printers or to the speech synthesizer simply requires moving the rotary switch position. (SCRG is careful to suggest not switching while power is on although they explicitly note NO problems with this in 'extensive testing'... this might be a concern if you're working with catalyst application switching). This system can give a "slot-poor" ///er access to the very large market in Apple ][ add-on cards, either via emulation or with appropriate /// drivers. One very interesting, if a bit specialized, use of the s-a-l is with the Titan 3+2 system (which, itself will not run reliably in the s-a-l). If you are one of the many users who cannot spare the TWO ADJACENT slots that their new 3+2e requires but you do require the 80-column video mode you can put the 3+2 in an internal slot and a ][+ 80-column card such as the Videoterm-80 in the s-a-l, switching it in for use only during emulation. At least one ///er is employing this technique. What you do not get : Keep in mind that all cards in a single s-a-l are occupying the same slot. Thus a communications program running off of a super-serial card in slot '4A' will not be able to access a parallel printer through a UPIC card in '4B'. SCRG is very careful in their marketing to state many times that the s-a-l is NOT intended for 'high-speed' cards. Problems with signal degradation over the cable length, 'cross-talk' etc can interfere with correct operation of the cards. High-speed cards comprise such as Ramdisks and Memory cards and co-processor cards. All slower-speed cards can be expected to work but even there SCRG customers have occasionally run into problems. They have a very generous 10-day return policy and encourage dealers such as myself to be very accepting of returns. The problems with high-speed cards can be very machine- specific. The came card will run on one machine but not another (see below). Specifically I have found no problems with UPIC and Super-Serial cards but the system will NOT run the Titan ///+][ co-processor. (sigh...). Surprisingly, two /// users are successfully running the PCPI Applicard CPM co-processor in s-a-l (and that's a very high-speed 6 mhz Z80B !?). On my own system I found transient problems with the Applicard and have moved it back to the main card- cage. Drive controllers tested (the INFAX and DC3) did not work. In addition to these 'electronic' limitations of the s-a-l with any system (][ or ///). There is a significant 'physical' limitation of the s-a-l case with respect to /// cards. Specifically height of the case, as shipped, will not accept the typically 4.5" high Apple /// card, e.g. UPIC. SCRG ships units ordered for Apple /// with the case cover not rivetted but even so the specific design of the cover precludes even 'sitting' it on top of the higher cards in the box (which you would not want to do anyways. So with the basic system you must run with the top removed if you are using /// cards. Frankly there are very few ///-specific cards coming out these days (Titan may be it) but most of us might be considering migrating some of our larger internal cards (e.g. UPIC) to an s-a-l and this physical constraint can be a pain. If you are looking to add ][-specific cards to enhance your system you will not have to worry. What to do I'm afraid the electronic limitations are not being addressed by SCRG and we do not have the resources to do a re-design. They do mention that a company called Mountain Hardware had a high-speed-card compatible unit some years back but it ran around $500-600. IBM PC's do also have such expansion boxes and they are also priced up over $500 so its clearly a different beast. If you would be willing to consider such a device at that price range please let me know and I'll build a list. We are approaching the case-size issue in two ways. Firstly we are discussing with SCRG the possibility of re-tooling the case-design for a small ///-specific run. As you can imagine they need some volume commitments on this and we need some sales and sense of the /// market for this device in order to make such commitments. As such this option remains at least another 3 months down the road and depends upon sales in that period. These units will also be somewhat pricier ($10-20 more). If you would like to send in an order now for that later unit we will hold your check uncashed and return it if we do not get the volume necessary to push SCRG for re-tooling. Currently we are taking standard s-a-l cases and 're-working' them in-house. Frankly the result is not too pretty but very sturdy (e.g. you can stack external drives on top) and easily supports the larger /// cards. Since I never passed metal-working shop and these are strictly 'onesies' this takes some time and affects my price. But since we want to stay with SCRG in encouraging returns if you are not satisfied we run into a bit of a quandary with these re-shaped cases. If you do order such a unit we may queue you up awaiting a previous customer's acceptance decision in 0-10 days so that we do not have to 'eat' the returns. Thus you may receive a "burned-in" unit. Since the return policy will remain unconditional I hope this will not pose a problem. (Of course we won't re-ship or accept return on damaged or defaced units). So take some time to carefully consider your needs and possible system configurations and call (716-648-2462) if you have any questions. Our pricing on the various options is as follows : Un-Modified s-a-l Unit *** (10+% off list) specify rivetted or un-rivetted case In-House Modified Unit *** (available now) Potential SCRG Mod Unit *** (12/85 availability) CALL or email 70416,1046 for prices. August 15, 1986 From: Bart Cable For those who might be interested: Carolina Engineering Laboratories, 818 Tyvola Road/109, Charlotte, North Carolina 28210, (800) 222-9073, has a near-letter-quality printer attachment called the StyleWriter that works with the Apple ///. It also includes a printer buffer of from 8K to 128K. It is available for many popular printers, including the Epson line, Imagewriter, and Apple DMP/C. Itoh. It uses dot matrix graphics to produce selectable character fonts, each of which is contained in an installable chip (up to 5 at one time). I've found it to be most impressive with my Apple DMP, and I'm also impressed with the level of support from the company. They have been very helpful on the phone, replacing one of the character fonts when they messed up the order, and producing a fix to a line spacing problem I discovered (replacement chip free). It's something to look into if you're interested. The buffer is an unexpected bonus to me and works in conjunction WITH Discourse. (You can even order it just as a buffer, without the enhanced printing.) If you call the 800 number, they'll send you a brochure. - Bart Aug 31, 1986 Folks, After hearing about it, I called the folks at Carolina Engineering Laboratories (CEL) and requested that they send me one of their STYLEWRITER Near Letter Quality printer interface-buffers (Being editor of THE /// MAGAZINE has it's advantages, hee, hee). After testing, to say the least I was impressed. The buffer, when used with a compatible dot matrix printer, can produce very high quality print, as near to letter quality as you are going to get. In addition, it has dozens of fonts available, with more to come. The only disadvantage I found is that since your printer is in the graphics mode for the NLQ printing, it can take a while to create your letter. Look for more in an upcoming article in THE /// MAGAZINE, but I wanted to say this device is worth looking into. You can call CEL at (704) 525-4423. (Ed. note: See their 800 phone number at the beginning of this message) -Regards, Frank Frank; I know you use a STAR like I do. Do you consider the NQL of this buffer better than the NQL the printer already produces? Also, will it give NQL with its fonts, since even with a Pkaso I can't get anything close to NQL an a downloaded font. Weber Weber, Yes, I am using my STYLEWRITER on a STAR SG-15 (IBM mode), and the NLQ is far better than the STAR's NQL mode. I don't know how it will work with a PKASO card. -Regards, Frank From: Carlo Infante Frank, How big is the buffer and how much does Stylewriter cost? == Carlo == Carlo, Buffers can run from 8K to 256K. The price range is $190-$399, plus the cost of font chips ($12.95 each)- You may have six on line at any time, and they are replaceable. -Regards, Frank Frank, I'm confused........ I _thought_ they told me that the prices I was quoted included three fonts (chips?). But even if the price quoted was for the buffer alone, excluding ANY chips, still 6 chips @ $13.00/chip won't make the difference between $258 and $399 for the 128K version. I am sure I am remembering the price they quoted me accurately because I whistled when he said it and he wondered if I was upset at its excessive cost or impressed with its low cost. Well, $258 is a good price for a 128K buffer all by it self, and when you throw in its NLQ capabilities, too, it is almost a giveaway. I asked him to repeat the price and he did. Here are the prices they quoted me over the phone: 8K $128 8K, Expandable to 128K $198 64K, Expandable to 128K $228 128K $258 I am sure you can clear this up in your review. I look forward to it. Chris Acreman 09/06/86 08:04:35 To All: One important piece of info that has been implied in this string, but not explicitly stated is that the Stylewriter is for parallel interface printers ONLY. I assumed that, since it supported the Imagewriter, it would support serial interfaces, as well. I called CEL, and they informed me that they have no plans to make a serial version of this device. Ed Gooding __________________________________ | | | TRACK /// | | | |TrackBall Driver for the Apple ///| |By: Charles D. and R. Craig Sykora| | (C) 1987 by Sykora Software | |__________________________________| TRACK /// Table of Contents 1) Introduction 2) Versions 3) Compatibility 4) Features 5) Installation 6) Documentation 7) Special Hints 8) Possible Upgrades 9) Version Update Introduction Track /// is the Driver software for the Wico Command Control (TM) TrackBall for the Apple II family of computers. With the Drivers supplied on this disk, you can use the TrackBall to emulate the Mouse in most of the Mouse-capable programs for the Apple ///. Furthermore, you may use the TrackConsole (for non-Catalyst/non-Discourse applications) or TrackCat (for Catalyst/Discourse) versions of the Driver to use the TrackBall with nearly every Apple /// program in existence! Now there is no more need to have four square feet of empty desktop to roll the Mouse around. Simply install either version of the Track- Ball Driver, plug your interface card into your computer, and you will be Tracking right along. Versions The Track /// disk comes with three different versions of the TrackBall Driver. The first is the standard stand-alone Track /// Driver. It may be used with Mouse-driven programs or new programs that are designed specifically for the TrackBall (such as SOS.DRIVER Optimizer). The second version is the Track- Console, which marries the TrackBall Driver and the .CONSOLE into a single Driver Module (such as .FMTD1-.FMTD4). This version may be used with nearly every Apple /// application in existence and those yet-to-come. This version allows you to use the TrackBall to replace certain keyboard keys, usually the arrow keys and up to three additional keys for the top button, bottom button, and both buttons. These keys are programmable by modifying the Device Con- figuration Block (DCB) of the TrackBall Driver (see the TRKCONS.DOC file for more information on programming these keys). Using the TrackConsole in this manner requires absolutely no modifications to any of your software. Further- more, Mouse-driven programs will still be able to use the TrackBall in the normal fashion as a coordinate Device, rather than a four-direction arrow De- vice like the keyboard. This second version is for use with non-Catalyst Boot Disks and is incompatible with Discourse. The third version is identical in all respects to the second, except that it will work under Catalyst and Discourse (as a matter of fact, it will work everywhere, but, since the Quark Driver is larger than Apple's, using it where it is not required will waste a few bytes of memory). Compatiblity Track /// has been tested with the programs noted below, with an explanation regarding any peculiarities or problems. For programs that are not listed, just try it. For some applications, you may find it necessary to make changes in the Device Configuration Block (DCB) of the TrackBall Driver. For more information on programming with the Track /// Driver, see the 'TRACK.DOC' and 'TRKCONS.DOC' files on this disk for the Driver documentation. DeskTopManager:Either version of the TrackBall Driver will operate with Desk- TopManager; however, to employ the TrackBall to replace the or keys on the keyboard, you must use the TrackConsole version of Track ///. Unlike the Mouse, the TrackBall cannot be used to invoke the DeskTopManager. This newest release of the TrackBall Drivers allow it to work correctly in the cut-and-paste mode of DTM. Graphics Manager:Either version of Track /// works perfectly with Graphics Man- ager. SandMan:Either version works with this program. You can even stop the SandMan figure by simply no longer moving the TrackBall. The TrackBall works best in Mouse-emulation Mode (see below), so that you can experiment with different sensitivities by using the Sensitivity Button (small button) on-the-fly. You will find a sensitivity that offers pinpoint control. DrawOn///:Either version of Track /// will work perfectly with DrawOn///. Card Machine:Track /// will work perfectly with this program. SketchPad:This public domain program may use either version of the Track /// with outstanding control. Pascal:The TrackConsole version of Track /// allows you to use the TrackBall in the UCSD environment to replace frequently-used keys, such as the arrows, , , or whatever you desire. PowerKeys:At present, neither TrackConsole version will work with PowerKeys, although the stand-alone Track /// will work correctly. Other programs:The stand-alone TrackBall version will work with all Mouse- driven programs except those that use the Interrupt Mode to communicate with the Mouse (no programs are known to fit in this category at pre- sent). This is because the Track /// cannot generate interrupts, and will ignore the Control Request (see TRACK.DOC and TRKCONS.DOC files for Status and Control Requests) to send it into Interrupt Mode. The TrackConsole version of Track /// will work with all Apple /// software except those programs that exclusively use the any-key-event to communicate with the .CONSOLE Driver (see the Standard Device Driver Guide and Device Driver Writer's Guide for more information). Of course, the TrackBall is of little use for programs that do not afford any form of Cursor control. Unlike previous versions of Track- Console, this newest version will even work in the cursor mode for editing BASIC programs. * DeskTopManager, Graphics Manager, DrawOn///, SandMan, Fruit Machine, and Card Machine are all registered trademarks of OnThree Inc. ** Catalyst and Discourse are registered trademarks of Quark Inc. Features You may notice that the TrackBall is equipped with two buttons rather than the one button on the Mouse. Most programs designed to use the Mouse will not be able to take advantage of the smaller of the two buttons on the TrackBall. With the Track/// Driver in Mouse Emulation Mode, however, a new feature is added to all existing programs! By quickly pressing and releasing the small button, you may control the movement sensitivity of the TrackBall. Click the button once and a sweep of the ball moves only half as far as normal. Click it again and a sweep of the ball moves twice as far as normal. Click it once more to return to normal movement sensitivity. In the TrackConsole version, when you are using the TrackBall to substitute for the keyboard arrow keys, there are two sensitivities: normal and double, where the cursor will jump by two characters in the indicated direction. In both of the enclosed versions of Track ///, the TrackBall Driver is named '.MOUSE' so that existing Mouse-driven programs will recognize the Driver and use it as if it were a Mouse. You may, however, name the Driver whatever you wish, especially if you use the Driver in a configuration where you don't need to use it as a Mouse replacement (e.g. '.TRACK' so that new programs could simply check the Driver name to distinguish between a TrackBall and Mouse). By disabling the Mouse Emulation Mode with a Driver Control Request, new pro- grams designed to work with the TrackBall (as well as the Mouse), may control the sensitivity of the TrackBall with Control Calls to the Driver. This pro- grammable sensitivity gives the program much more control of the TrackBall sensitivity than the Sensitivity Button feature. Also, with Mouse Emulation Mode disabled, the program may get the status of the smaller button packed into two bits behind the status of the large button. When Mouse Emulation Mode is enabled, these two bits are undefined, and the program must read the next byte (see the Track /// Driver documentation) to get the status of the small button. In order to differentiate between the TrackBall and Mouse by Driver name alone, all new programs should reference Track /// by the .TRACK name or by checking the unique combination of Device Type ($68) and Subtype ($03) with DInfo SOS calls (see SOS Reference Manuals for more information). You may, of course, disable Mouse Emulation Mode for Mouse-driven programs, but you will gain no advantage (since these programs cannot take advantage of the advanced features of the .TRACK Driver), and you will lose the Sensitivity Button feature that lets the user modify the movement sensitivity of the TrackBall. Similarly, you may enable Mouse Emulation Mode with new programs, since these programs can still read the small button status in another byte returned by the Track /// Driver. Thus, you could use the Sensitivity Button feature with new programs, but every time the program needs you to use the small button for some function, you will also change the TrackBall's sensitiv- ity; however, a Control Request Call from the program can adjust the TrackBall Sensitivity to override the user's setting (until the user again uses the Sensitivity Button). Mouse Emulation Mode is controlled with a byte in the DCB for the TrackBall Driver (see TRACK.DOC file). Installation To install Track ///, follow the steps listed below: 1) Turn off your Apple ///, remove the cover, install the interface card in any unused slot, and replace the cover in accordance with the instructions contained in the Apple /// Owner's Guide. 2) Plug the cable from the TrackBall into the interface card, making sure that the black mark on the plug mates with the black mark on the connector on the interface card. 3) Enter the System Configuration Program or the SOS.DRIVER Optimizer and perform the following, using the applicable program's instructions: A) Read in the SOS.DRIVER file from a Boot Disk. B) If you are installing TRKCONS.DRIVER or TRKCAT.DRIVER, remove your .CONSOLE Driver (remember, the TRKCONS.DRIVER is for those who do not use Catalyst and Discourse, while TRKCAT.DRIVER is for all others). C) If required, remove the Mouse Driver from the Driver Desktop. D) Read in the TRKCONS.DRIVER, TRKCAT.DRIVER, or MOUSE.DRIVER file from the /TRACKBALL diskette. E) Change the Expansion Slot number of the Track /// driver to the Slot number where you installed the interface card. F) Write the updated version of the Driver Desktop back to your Boot Disk. G) Repeat (A)-(F) above for every Boot Disk where you want to install Track ///. 3) Boot your Disk and use the TrackBall! Documentation On this disk, you will find the file 'TRACK.DOC', which contains the Driver documentation for the stand-alone version of Track ///, and 'TRKCONS.DOC', which contains the documentation for the TrackConsole. This file has every- thing you will need to know to write programs using the TrackBall, and also explains the meaning and legal values of each byte in the Device Configuration Block (DCB) of Track ///. If, while using the TrackBall, you should ever get a SOS error, refer to this file to determine the meaning of the error and pos- sible causes. Special Hints 1. If you often run into the SOS or Pascal limit for the number of Drivers in your SOS.DRIVER file, and you are not a Catalyst or Discourse user, you may still use the TrackConsole without using any additional Driver slots! Simply deactivate the TrackBall Driver (in SCP, you may do this by using the Edit a Driver option, selecting the TrackBall Driver from the list, selecting Driver Status, and changing the Status to Inactive; In the SOS.DRIVER Optimizer, you may do this by selecting the 'Change Driver Status' option, selecting the 'Deactivate a Driver' option, choosing the .CONSOLE Driver Module from the DeskTop, and then choosing the TrackBall Driver from the DeskTop). Although Mouse-driven programs will not be able to use the TrackBall as a replacement for the Mouse, all of your programs may still interface with the keyboard-emulation feature of the TrackConsole even with the TrackBall Driver De-activ- ated! This will save you one character driver slot. 2. Currently, there is not a version of TrackConsole available for PowerKeys users. If there is enough interest from users, the authors will con- sider such a version of TrackConsole. Possible Upgrades We are presently considering writing a DeskTopManager module that will allow the user to load TrackConsole key maps (i.e. spontaneous modification to the DCB that programs the keyboard keys that the TrackBall emulates), thus allow- ing you to change the exact keys that the TrackBall emulates. With such a module, you could select the key map using standard file prompts and direc- tories. Also, the module would allow you to edit TrackConsole key maps and save them to disk under specified pathnames. Thus, you could store and recall different key maps for different applications as necessary. If you are interested in this capability or the Catalyst TrackConsole, please con- tact OnThree or the authors directly (please use the ///'s Company BBS, if you have a modem, at 804-747-8752 on Mail.boxes/Row 6). Version Update Version 1.3.1F of TrackConsole and TrackCatalyst function the same as the earlier versions, except for the following: 1)Both now work in the cut-and-paste mode of the Desktop Manager. 2)Both now work in mode for editing BASIC programs. 3)Button debouncing is now implemented on both buttons (rather than just the small button as before) to prevent spurious repeated keys when using the TrackBall. 05/01/88 12:30:03 From: Dan Martin I haven't seen much chatter here or anywhere about it (Hint, Mr. BC), but the Trackball with the merged console/trackball driver can be used WITH ANY APPLICATION THAT RUNS ON A ///!! I forget to talk about it since I beta'd the stuffing out of the driver for Dale and use it every single day. It is downright amazing with 3EZ Pieces. If you are a 3EZ user and don't spring for the Trackball, you are really missing something! With Comm Manager, it is great for whipping thru the various settings menus. With DTM in general, it is like lightning. I have yet to try Dale's fix for cut & paste, but that will make it even better since that is now one of the main uses for my keyboard arrow keys that remain. I have always felt guilty about how much abuse I levied on those arrow keys (must be my Catholic upbring- ing!). Now I hardly use em at all. Earl Brelje also zipped me a special version of File.View which works better with the Tball for screening CIS mail for example or for cutting and pasting code segments out of one file, while I'm in the Pascal editor with another. Get dat Trackball.......may be one of the most cost-effective and last hardware add-ons you'll see for the ///. Regards, Dan Hi Dan: I've got to second your kudos for Dale's new improved Trackball driver. His new driver helps make the Trackball a FULL-TIME tool for the use of ones' ///, not just a part-time toy for graphics use, etc. I've used Dale's improved driver with Cut & Paste in DTM, and it works great! It now works for the Graphics Mgr. too. In fact I don't know what it won't work with at this time. It's not only efficient, it's fun as the dickens to use, too. I've currently moved mine to the left side of my keyboard, and I'm practicing to develop the coordination in my left hand so I can perform cursor control with my left hand, and enter numbers from the numeric keypad with my right hand. Using the Trackball this way makes it super efficient to enter numbers in a spread sheet, for example. And best of all, I don't have to clean my desk off to use this rascal, I simply pile it on top of whatever papers are littered around my ///. I got some good laughs yesterday when I had some friends over who all happen to own/use IBM PC's. I gave them a demo of Desktop Manager and the Trackball and blew all their socks off! They couldn't believe that they were seeing a circa 1981 micro-computer!! They later wanted to spend all afternoon playing Mel's BlackJack game with the Trackball. This was worth the price of the Trackball alone. Regards......Ed 05/04/88 From: Al Bloom The date on the most recent release of TBall's driver file is March 30, so it isn't surprising that Bob Consorti didn't have time to change the ad before ON THREE went to press. As I've said, the improvements Dale Sykora made in the past couple months have been amazing. I got TB in January, and it couldn't do much. Now there's not much it can't do. If you're worried about the current version, check your driver version when you get TB and be sure it is at least the 1.31(f) I just got from Dale. The TRKCAT version of the TB driver replaces the Quark Console Driver with a combination console/tb driver. The TB is at worst the same as your cursor keys. It can also look like a mouse. Note: If you are interested in purchasing a Trackball, see the ad titled Trackball.Mouse in the Buy.sell.stuff/Misc.stuff.2 section here on ///'s Company. Questions about the Trackball can be directed to the developer, Charles (Dale) Sykora, here on ///'s Company in Row.6 of the Mail.boxes section. Bud1 sIlocblobFilesIlocblobP JT88223123Ilocblob JT88223202Ilocblob JT88223251IlocblobPe JT88223314Ilocblobe JT88223346Ilocblobe JT88223412IlocblobP JT88223440Ilocblob JT88223504Ilocblob JT88223559IlocblobP JT88223625Ilocblob JT88223658Ilocblob JT88223722IlocblobPF JT88223746IlocblobF JT88223814IlocblobF JT88223853IlocblobP JT88223921Ilocblob JT88223948Ilocblob JT88224019IlocblobP  @ @ @ @ E DSDB ` @ @ @28 Hardware Topics - Reviews and Info 1 - Wow! A trackball/mouse for your /// %JT88224019 2 - Information on Style Writer %JT88223948 3 - Information on slot switchers %JT88223921 4 - Information on ramdisks %JT88223853 5 - The Prometheus modems %JT88223814 6 - A new graphics board coming %JT88223746 7 - An evaluation of various hard disks %JT88223722 8 - A 68000 coprocessor for your /// %JT88223658 9 - ALF DC3 floppy drive %JT88223625 10 - The Titan ///+//e card(s) %JT88223559 1 - Titan's latest address/phone # %AP92134450 11 - The Titan ///+][ card %JT88223504 1 - Titan's latest address/phone # %AP92134634 12 - Info on Space Coast Systems (RIP) %JT88223440 13 - The Sider (Trustor) hard disk %JT88223412 14 - 512K memory boards for your /// %JT88223346 15 - The Legend Industries "S" Card%JT88223314 16 - Improve text display with interlace %JT88223251 17 - The Infax Bernoulli drives %JT88223202 18 - Corvus hard disks and networks %JT88223123 19 - The CP/M Applicard %JT88223022 ࡱ> >@=@ jbjbqq Hlppppp |,p", ?,"N"K"ppA COMPUSERVE DIALOG CONCERNING THE USE OF THE CORVUS OMNINET. 07-Apr-85 23:41:52 From: James Vandermade 70057,1360 I understand that Corvus has set up a BBS for their users. The number is (408) 559-5117. I have not yet accessed it, so I know not if it is useful to those of us using Omninet or the Constellation software. Would be glad to hear other users' inputs. I run 3 ///'s off of Omninet (my gosh it is slow - makes the Profile look like a speed demon - it is also unreliable - if anyone else out there is considering networking Corvus with Apple ///'s, contact me - I'll give you a litany of the problems, although I do not know of an alternative). 08-Apr-85 00:10:49 From: Frank W. Moore 74666,3660 To: James Vandermade 70057,1360 (X) James, I've been running Corvus with CATALYST on my 3 ///'s for two years, and I've been mostly happy with the speed. It ain't a mainframe, but then few mainframes will do everything a /// will do. What version of Omninet do you have? There have been several upgrades, including the recent Constellation II which I am working to improve and complete. 07-Apr-85 23:55:52 From: James Vandermade 70057,1360 To: All An outfit in Texas sells a Corvus driver (for multiplexed systems) which prevents you from crashing into another user on your network and wrecking your files and/or directories when simultaneouly attempting to read/write on the same volume/same file. Does anyone know if such a product is available for the Omninet? (Corvus' answer is partitioning the disk into numerous virtual disks dedicated to individual users - unworkable with Catalyst - and semaphores - also unworkable with the canned software which most of us use). Sadly, this Texas outfit was working on just such a product before Scully killed the ///, and they, understandably, moved onto other things). 08-Apr-85 00:03:56 From: James Vandermade 70057,1360 To: All For those of you poor souls who run your ///'s on Omninet, I have become somewhat of an expert on Omninet problems and their solutions (and where to go if all else fails - the obvious solution is to ditch it and go elsewhere). Anyway, please contact me with any problems and I will try to help. Among other things, it is important to run the CRC check and reload your firmware at least once a month in order avoid system failure. 08-Apr-85 00:17:37 From: Frank W. Moore 74666,3660 To: James Vandermade 70057,1360 (X) James, I've had to reload my firmware once on the Corvus after a power failure in two years of operation. I leave the Corvus on 24 hrs. I check CRC each month, never a problem. Might you have a bad disk or drive chip?? 08-Apr-85 00:51:38 From: James Vandermade 70057,1360 To: Frank W. Moore 74666,3660 (X) Frank, I expanded from 1 to 3 ///'s last June and purchased at the same time a 20 meg Corvus running on Omninet (the only version I am aware of is the firmware, which is CF18.4 - I am not aware of the relevance of Constellation 2, which I thought was only of interest to single user systems -- I am also a rookie). My gripes are 1) a real live head crash after a couple of months, 2) a failure of the servo motor, 3) and the firmware failure. Corvus WAS NO HELP WHATSOEVER. An outfit called LAN Distributing near Boston where my dealer purchased the Corvus has been the only one to offer any real help. They were the ones to recommend the regular reloading of the firmware and regular CRC checks (and since I have been following their recommendations since January, no problems). My drive is also on 24 hours a day (partly because if the drive, disk server and /// aren't turned on in a precise order, the whole system crashes). Anyway, I am told that my problems had nothing to do with RAM's, ROM's, EPROM's, whatever, but that sure doesn't help. I am now running a system in which I have no confidence whatsoever (I back up constantly...). Heresy - I wish I chucked the whole thing and went to IBM/IBM compatibles at the time (that said, I still love the /// and am glad I finally caved in and bought one for myself, which is at home and from whence this message emmanates). Regards, Jim 08-Apr-85 09:21:23 From: Frank W. Moore 74666,3660 To: James Vandermade 70057,1360 (X) Jim, I am surprised. My secretaries have generally been in charge of setting up and maintaining our system, and they have had no problems even through they are not computer persons. Yours is the first real complaints I have heard about Corvus' hardware. I can't help but think you got a bad drive. I'll get back to you with the name of someone who matters at Corvus. 04/14/85 17:13:54 THIS DISCUSSION IS VERY INTERESTING. I HAVE BEEN RUNNING AN OMNINET SYSTEM WITH 4 APPLE ///'S FOR SOME TIME NOW- WAS SUCCESSFUL IN GETTING CATALYST TO RUN ON THE SYSTEM- HAVE HAD TO PARTITION THE SYSTEM WITH SEPARATE USER VOLUMES IN ORDER TO AVOID CONFLICTS, BUT THE SYSTEM WORKS FAIRLY WELL IN THAT MANNER. THE MAIN PROBLEM IS SENSITIVITY TO STATIC! THE SYSTEM CRASHES AS OFTEN AS FIVE TIMES IN ONE HOUR DURING LOW-HUMIDITY DAYS- WE HAVE DONE EVERYTHING WE COULD TO PINPOINT THE PROBLEM, BUT HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO- CORVUS HAS BEEN NO HELP WHATEVER, SAYING THAT THE PROBLEM LIES WITH THE APPLE EQUIPMENT. WE HAVE ONE OF THE FIRST PROFILES SOLD IN THIS AREA, NEITHER IT NOR ANY OF THE APPLE ///'S HAVE EVER EVEN BURPED. YOU CAN SHUFFLE YOUR FEET OVER THE CARPET, WAVE YOUR HAND IN THE AIR TWO FEET OVER THE CORVUS DRIVE, AND IT WILL LOCK UP TIGHTER THAN A PROLOCK DISK! WE EVEN TRIED WRAPPING THE ENTIRE CORVUS PACKAGE IN SHIELDING, GROUNDED TO A SEPARATE EARTH GROUND 30 FEET DEEP IN IOWA SOIL- NO LUCK! SURE WOULD APPRECIATE SOME FEEDBACK ON THIS PROBLEM. PAUL NELSON- 4/16/85 10:00:35 Note from Ed: See Jim Vandermade's consolidated tips on using the Omninet System (based on his own harrowing experiences) in the file HARDWARE/TIPS/CORVUS.OMNINET. (Thanks for sharing this with us, Jim) PJ>?Syz\E  J  ] ^ _ s >?Syz\E  J  ] ^ _ s 5  c ? @ A U { g345Ij5prshO0z U6GHI]~H^ds 5  c ? @ A U { g345Ij5prshO0z U6GHI]~H^_,-xR2z^_,-xR2z[6P^_`s?@"z[6P^_`s?@/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ H z z zLs z !#^"David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223123@qEE @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1h F Fx *$0N <A COMPUSERVE DIALOG CONCERNING THE USE OF THE CORVUS OMNINETDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 0< X d p|'=A COMPUSERVE DIALOG CONCERNING THE USE OF THE CORVUS OMNINET U CODavid OttaliniAaviNormaltDavid OttaliniA2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@ln@lnx ՜.+,08 hp  'University of MarylandA* N =A COMPUSERVE DIALOG CONCERNING THE USE OF THE CORVUS OMNINET Title  !"#$&'()*+,./012346789:;<?Root Entry F.mA1Table%WordDocumentHSummaryInformation(-DocumentSummaryInformation85CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> UWT@ 2jbjbqq v,l <=",_ ((,6b6J"==UUProduct Review - Infax 101A and 102A Cartridge Disk Drives The card was tested and used in a 256K ///+ machine with card slots occupied by a CP/M co-processor card with attached 8086-MSDOS co-processor, a 256K Legend "S" card RamDisk, an external drive /// and external Microsci A-143. Please do note that I am a dealer for this unit for the /// and, to the extent that I make a profit on re-sales, might be biased in my evaluations. But I elected to sell it because I considered it a useful addition to my own /// development system. OVERVIEW The Infax 101A is a 10 megabyte removable cartridge disk unit for the Apple ///, Apple ][, IBM PC and a variety of other micros. The 102A is a dual side-by-side 10 meg unit. By utilizing the removable cartridge format these systems allow effectively infinite on-line storage capacity since switching cartridges during processing is as simple as switching a floppy disk. The dual 10 meg 102A system offers twice the immediately available storage plus very fast cartridge backup capacity for less than the price of many standalone tape-backup units. The system provides the exact same technology as the more slickly marketed "Bernoulli Box" by Iomega. WHile these units are somewhat more costly than fixed 10 or 20 meg systems (e.g. Quark QC10 & QC20) they should really be treated as 40, 50 , 60 meg systems (or more !!) since that is what you end up with simply by adding a few extra cartridges The Apple version of the Infax is very easily configured into the Apple /// system including device driver software. We currently employ a 101A doing triple duty managing 40 meg SOS files, 20 meg CP/M storage, and 20 meg MS-DOS (Apple ///). Since the majority of the 'controller' hardware is in the Infax Box itself, it can be easily reconfigured (with the addition of an inexpensive replacement interface card) to run on the PC and Apple32 family. This offers a possibility of factoring your investment in the Infax over to your next system. I give the system an overall (A+) rating. WHAT YOU GET The first thing you notice, as the UPS man staggers up the drive, is that these things are not tiny; these are not just high capacity floppies or something. The 101A unit measures to roughly 5" x 9" x 20". The 102A is a little more than twice this (thats bigger than your /// !?) since the case is styled to be less strictly cubic and this can make for serious desk crowding. The cartridges themselves are 8.5" x 11", same as a sheet of paper, but 3/4" thick and quite rigid. The systems come complete with a 3 foot interface cable, interface card for installation in an Apple /// slot, and power cable for the Infax which is separately powered. The 101A has an second connector on the rear to enable "daisy chaining" of an additional 'slave unit'. The 101A comes with a pre-formatted Cartridge with Infax utilities on it, the 102A supplies,in addition, an extra blank cartridge. Software supplied is four diskettes. Two of these are for Apple ][ installation of Pascal and CP/M. The other two are the Utilities diskette (Apple ][ format) and the SOS Driver diskette. An untypically lengthy, but typically non-glossy user installation manual is also supplied but we did find that the brevity matched the ease of installation. INSTALLATION Installation comprises hardware connections, hardware checkout, then software (device driver) installation. The whole process is documented quite well in the Infax Users Manual and requires roughly 1 hour. The only glitch in the hardware connection process was the undocumented requirement of bending the cable into a z-fold to enable it to properly exit the /// rear slot. The hardware checkout process adds some redundancy to the installation but gives a healthy sense that everything is working before getting into the 'scut' of device driver installation. The device driver stage is, however, completely straightforward - remembering to specify the slot the card is in and to activate one or two devices for 101A and 102A drives respectively. You might consider renaming the devices since the .A10. .A11 defaults are not particularly memorable. Formatting new cartridges requires booting the DOS 3.3 utilities disk up under emulation mode and formatting from that menu-driven program. The process takes about 90 seconds per cartridge. These must then be 'formatted' for SOS by system utilities which takes only 2 or 3 seconds, and,of course, you will not be doing this too often at 10 meg a pop. EASE OF USE Our inhouse system has been absolutely fault-free for over six months now. We configured one cartridge as the primary 10 meg from which we boot Catalyst, this cartridge remains in the unit 70% of the time and typically overnight. We have the /// and the Infax on a single switched power line and the timing is such that powering up in the morning has the Infax ready to roll by the time Catalyst looks for it. Of course, even if we do ever have a 'media problem' the remedies will be the manageable type associated with floppies where you can still get at most of the diskette, not the horrible grinding destruction of the whole business associated with a fixed disk head crash. I thought the apparent necessity of using the supplied Apple ][ utility to format a new cartridge would be a chore, but you will probably do what we did... start with two cartridges then just go ahead and pop for six more, batch format in about 1/2 hour then thats it. Actually it appears that the cartridges we are now getting are pre-formatted since SOS system utilities manages them right out of the box ! PROBLEMS The driver as supplied was not compatible with the Catalyst program (due to a problem in Catalyst) but we have supplied a fix on all systems we sell. The drive unit comes on within 2 or 3 seconds of power-up (quite a change from profiles 30-60 second wait), and similarly after switching cartridges. We have found, however, that it pays to wait another 5 seconds after switching cartridges before accessing files on a new cartridge - the system audibly changes its low background sounds within that time frame so I can only assume there is an internal reset which is not keyed to the "ready light". The interface card is clearly designed for the Apple ][ card cage. Although it fits easily, the cable comes off of the card at an uncomfortable level and requires a simple, but annoying, z-fold to allow it to exit through the raised Apple /// rear slots. WHO NEEDS IT If you have been finding your current Apple /// system to be a bit 'tight around the shoulders'... if you've already filled up .profile's 5 meg and spend a lot of time downloading to make space... if you are, justifiably, hesitant about purchasing a product that is tightly linked to the Apple or Apple /// lines... if you are running or anticipate running one or more co-processor systems off your /// (e.g. CPM or MSDOS)... then you might do well to consider the Infax unit. TECHNICAL The units are self-powered and require a separate power outlet. Each drive has a very quiet fan at the rear for cooling and a 'spin indicator' ready light up front. The ready light is on a "Stop Switch" which is your means of ejecting a cartridge - you do not just pull it out as with a floppy. Pressing the stop switch triggers an internal spin down and safety positioning of the drive head which takes about 8 seconds, at which point the drive door pops open and the cartridge may be removed. There is an 'emergency release' access to cause the drive to free a cartridge. Inserting a cartridge and closing the drive door triggers the spin-up sequence which takes about 5 seconds. Cartridges are 'keyed' so they may not be improperly inserted and also contain a write-protect plastic tab which can be set to protect a read-only cartridge. The drives use the well reputed "Bernoulli Plate" technology which offers vastly greater reliability than any other cartridge or fixed disk technology. This approach allows use of a flexible media (so the cartridge is actually a sort of floppy encased in a rigid box) which effectively eliminates head crashes and the susceptibility to dust and particles that forces fixed disk unit manufacturers to hermetically seal the drive permanently. The official Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is 11,000 hours. Data transfer rates are 1.13 Mbytes/sec burst and 896 Kbytes continuous. Although this compares very favorably with any other /// drive it should be noted that this unit (like all Apple add-ons that I know of) ultimately passes all data in through the 6502 processor in the /// which can bottleneck things since it has other things to do. (IBM PC systems use a form of DMA - direct memory access which allows the drive to plug data directly into memory). My subjective sense is that the Infax runs about 1.5 to 2.0 times as fast as .Profile, and 5-10 times that of a floppy. Infax states actual transfer rates of 60K bytes per second. Average seek time is 35 msec and track-to-track access is 10.3 msec. These two measures reflect speed of access to data spread over a disk and compare very well with the alternatives. AVAILABILITY The 101A (10 meg) unit lists for $2595 and the 102A (dual 10 meg) for $3695. 10 meg 'slave unit' is $1795. The 10 megabyte cartridges list for $80 each. These units are available at discounts from D A DataSystems, 3792 Windover Drive, Hamburg NY 14075. 716-648-2462. 2PJ;=!EG+egwy ] A B m o  ;=!EG+egwy ] A B m o  S " n <46JL0|`oq UFH "n<2~bF lPoqd S " n <46JL0|`oq  UFH "n<2~bF lPoqjNdfJ?jNdfJ?#o9 R T 8!!!"\"^"""B######4$$$%d%%%%%%5&&&'e'''I((((#)o))))*h**+L+++,,c,,,G---+.w....H//////90001d?#o9 R T 8!!!"\"^"""B######4$4$$$%d%%%%%%5&&&'e'''I((((#)o))))*h**++L+++,,c,,,G---+.w....H//////90001212/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ,v z z z z z P),LLA20 ?4$+213457891226:David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223202@\^,P @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hFF]H$M$0,:Product Review - Infax 101A and 102A Cartridge Disk DrivesDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 ,8 T ` lx';Product Review - Infax 101A and 102A Cartridge Disk Drives0rodDavid Ottalini-aviNormaltDavid Ottalini-2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@n@n]H$ ՜.+,08 hp  'University of Maryland-M, ;Product Review - Infax 101A and 102A Cartridge Disk Drives Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;=>?@ABCEFGHIJKMNOPQRSVRoot Entry F$lmX1Table<WordDocumentvSummaryInformation(DDocumentSummaryInformation8LCompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> /1.@ jbjbqq * l\\\\\ h\", ,D J"\\INTERLACE ADAPTER - INTRODUCTION, NOTES, AND RECOMMENDATIONS MSG LEFT BY: Arnold Bailey DATE POSTED: MON FEB 20,1984 10:37:56 AM Just received the interlace modification for the Apple ///. It consists of a wiring harness and a modified PROM for the mother board. You'll need to bring your /// in to the dealer for installation so make sure that the dealer you buy it from is a Level 1 repair center. The modification provides interlace scanning which cleans up the letter and graphics display making it look less "dotty". What is really interesting for the graphics fans is that theoretically you can double the vertical resolution to a whopping 384 X 560 pixels. That's comparable to the Macintosh on a resolution basis. It's better than the Macintosh because it's still in full Apple /// color. The catch is that you have to use two graphics pages for the display and at the end of each video frame switch to the alternate graphics page. The first graphics page would contain all the evenly numbered video lines and the second would contain all the odd numbered lines. This is going to take some pretty heavy machine language programming to acheiv but all the ingredients are there. In the mean time you can enjoy much clearer images and play around with the Applewriter /// character sets. 04/13/85 17:56:50 The way I understand interlace, it doesn't really double the resolution, it simply repeats pixels on one scan line to the next scan line. Furthermore, alternate scan lines are separated by 33 mseconds, giving a bit of flicker. The ///s I've looked at that had interlace on them, seemed to do a better job than standard ///s with text but I didn't like what they did to my graphics. Note from Ed: I've got the interlace adapter kit on both of my ///'s and I love the difference it makes on text screens. I have the Monitor /// on both my ///'s and cannot notice any flicker. I can make it flicker by adjusting the vertical hold, and therefore would assume that you can remove any flicker the same way. It comes with a bypass switch that you install that will remove the interlace when you want to use graphics (Draw On ///, etc.). Since I use my ///'s primarily in text mode, I think the upgrade was well worth the money. MSG LEFT BY: Ed Gooding DATE POSTED: WED MAR 21, 1984 11:56:13 PM I installed the graphics interlace adaptor kit on one of my ///'s tonight and am using it this minute.......It works like a champ and was a snap to install. I have not noticed any flicker that others have mentioned. I am using a Monitor ///, but didn't have to adjust the vertical hold at all when I first cranked it up. I am going to buy another kit for my other /// and install it. You can buy the kits from your Apple dealer for $75 and pay him another $35-60 to install it, or just install it yourself. If the dealer is halfway decent, he will xerox the installation instructions and give them to you. If not, leave me a note and I will tell you how to do it or send you the instructions if you want. PJ=>Yli0 2 x  J L  0 =>Yli0 2 x  J L  0 2 3 4 5 G + z n R12`DD0 2 3 4 5 G + z n R12`D / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ * z z O0 David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223251@RH 0 @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hFF $0' <INTERLACE ADAPTER - INTRODUCTION, NOTES, AND RECOMMENDATIONSDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 0< X d p|'=INTERLACE ADAPTER - INTRODUCTION, NOTES, AND RECOMMENDATIONSNONTEDavid OttaliniEaviNormaltDavid OttaliniE2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@Jbn@Jbn  ՜.+,08 hp  'University of MarylandE'  =INTERLACE ADAPTER - INTRODUCTION, NOTES, AND RECOMMENDATIONS Title  !"#$%'()*+,-0Root Entry FPzm21TableWordDocument*SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8&CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> XZW@ 4jbjbqq |.l DE",g 00,6b6J"EE??Product Review - Legend Industries "S" Card The Legend Industries "S" card is a high capacity RamDisk for the Apple ][ and /// computers. I will focus my review on its use in an Apple /// system. Legend remains one of the few Apple ][ manufacturers who still acknowledge the /// in their marketing. The card was tested and used in a 256K ///+ machine with card slots occupied by a hard disk controller and a 64K CP/M co-processor and external drive ///, Infax cartridge disk unit, and 8086-MSDOS co-processor. Please do note that I am a dealer for this card for the /// and, to the extent that I make a profit on re-sales, might be biased in my evaluations. But I elected to sell it because I considered it a useful addition to my own /// development system and the review that follows doesn't hide any warts. OVERVIEW The "S" card offers fairly reliable RamDisk capability to any Apple /// system for a reasonable cost. The system is easily installed and offers performance improvements in Disk I/O (input/output) operations on the order of 500% - 1000% (e.g. 5 to 10 times faster). It can thus make a significant impact in applications whose performance is degraded by high volume of disk accesses. The maximum capacity of 1 megabyte (1000K) allows RamDisk'ing of the typically larger files the Apple /// user works with. Although I had some difficulties and the board has some 'work-flow' limitations (documented below), I would give the system an overall (B+) rating. WHAT YOU GET The baseline card is supplied with 64K of ram memory and sockets for the addition of up to 192K more yielding 256K total. Although the pricing scale is quite reasonable the current cost of ram chips mitigates for purchasing the 64K version and the additional chips separately from a mail order house. Normally each 64K requires 8 64K-bit chips called 4164's. But since most of the buyers of these chip sets are IBM PC owners and the PC uses a ninth chip for 'parity', you actually get one extra chip per set. This allows for one or two bent pins while installing. 192K of ram chips runs about $60 these days. This, compared to the $270 differential between the 64K & 256K "S" cards is a strong incentive for do-it-yourself'ers. In addition, due to the similar nature of the chips, you can use the newer 256K-bit chips in the same sockets and configure the board at 256K - 1024K !! These 256K-bit chips are a bit more delicate and you might think twice about installing the expansion yourself. The board comes supplied with a rather extensive package of documentation. Board and manuals are somewhat uniquely packaged in the currently popular PC-style 3-ring binder. Although it is unusual to find such extensive documentation for an add-on board, in this case it is mostly targetted toward the Apple ][ line. The board is supplied with a large collection of software "add-ons" that allow the Apple ][ user to go beyond using the board as simply a RamDisk, e.g. expansion of 'virtual' system memory for spreadsheets or other programs. These features are NOT available to the Apple /// user. Although an intrepid /// assembly programmer could, for example, expand an application's program work space to use the board's memory, the Apple /// owner would do better to consider this exclusively a RamDisk board. Apple /// purchasers supposedly have to pay $10 for the RamDisk device driver but this was supplied with the system I purchased... you should insist on its inclusion. INSTALLATION The board installs in any free Apple /// slot. If you choose to install extra ram chips yourself you may bend a pin or two. I found one socket (out of 32) that kept bending the same pin until I forced a small paper-clip into it to clear whatever obstruction existed. In order to use the board with SOS applications, you will, naturally, have to install the supplied .RAM device driver in your boot application(s). This was quite straightforward. The only point of confusion,for those of you who read the fine print in your System Configuration Program (SCP) device install menus, was that the device lists itself as having 8192 blocks ! This is apparently a dummy maximum value since, in fact the correct sizes appear after formatting (e.g. 505 free blocks for a 256K system). The Legend Apple /// documentation goes through the device installation process in laborious detail which you may bypass if you have any familiarity with device driver installation. Aside from the obvious requirement of specifying the slot the card is in to the driver it is a completely 'vanilla' installation. EASE OF USE The board is completely 'transparent' to your application in the sense that it may be regarded exactly as another disk drive (You may even re-name the device from .RAM to, for example, .D3 if you like). The limitation is, of course, that all the files you will be working on must be copied to the .RAM before they can be accessed there; and, critically important, they must be copied back to disk after you are done. This is typical of most RamDisk systems - once you turn the power off, you lose it. The single 'work-flow' limitation that I alluded to earlier is the fact that the "S" card must be 'formatted' prior to being usable and accessible to SOS. This must be done using the standard System Utilities Format option. This would seem perhaps a reasonable requirement if I had not had exposure to the Titan ///+][ card 140K RamDisk which contains 'pre-formatted' volume info in the driver itself and hence comes up ready to run. Of course the Titan card is limited to the 140K ram capacity. Legend also suggests that you do a (V)erify on the formatted 'drive' but I think it is more important to do 2 or 3 (L)ist files attempts on the volume to check for the transient 'directory structure damaged' problem noted below. One feature of the "S" card implementation is that the card contents survive a re-boot of your three. Hence you do not have to re-format for a new application and can use the card to 'store' files to go from one program to another. PROBLEMS I should preface this rather lengthy looking section by noting that the end result of walking through the 2 problems described below was my realization that my overloaded Apple /// needed some additional cooling if I was going to add the additional load of the "S" card. Since adding a small fan at the back of the machine I have had no problems. Initially I ran in to a number of problems with the 64K board that I had configured up to 128K. It appeared that formatting under the old System Utilities & SOS 1.1 worked but formatting under SOS 1.3 left me with "Directory Structure Damaged" errors and occassional "System Failure nn". So it looked like I had a double pre-boot start-up, SOS 1.1 format ramdisk then Catalyst boot... this was not acceptable. I called Legend dealer support and they said they had not had any reports of SOS version incompatibility. They did promise to look in to the matter and seemed quite responsive. I did some browsing on the raw 'disk' data of .RAM using the Disk Window package and disassembled the Legend Driver using Source Window. I found a very plain vanilla driver but quite unusual disk directory blocks. The nature of the strange disk header blocks left me thinking I had one or more bad ram chips, which might behave, in a RamDisk, like soft errors on a floppy. Since the legend documentation is quite vague about which of the 3 free socket rows to fill up to get from 64K to 128K, I also thought I might have the second 64 in the wrong spot. Since I had the chips available I plugged in another 128K to fill up the board... Bingo... no more problems formatting with SOS 1.3. But I soon started to experience transient 'disk errors' on the .RAM 'drive'. Since these coincided with the transient system hangs and screen garbage that I have encountered on my /// (without "S" card) after extended use - I finally made the connection and realized I was significantly overloading a perhaps already overloaded /// bus & power supply/cooling system. Added a fan at the back of the machine and no problems since. I have heard reports of similar problems with 1000K configured "S" cards and suggest the same solution since the 256K bit chips draw even more power & generate more heat. WHO NEEDS IT Anyone who has an application or development system running on the /// which is Disk Input/Output intensive will find the "S" card a delight. The initial formatting operation is a pain but strictly once-a-day. Programmers, particularly those working with Pascal or Assembler languages will appreciate the speedup of operations on the otherwise I/O heavy Pascal Operating System. I have heard reports of Visicalc spreadsheet load times of 15-20 minutes ! Now copying such a file to .RAM might take 1 minute and certainly the load from .RAM would be quite a bit faster. Moving the notoriously slow System Utilities program to .RAM allows me to zip through multiple functions and device configuration processes that typically drive me batty with wait times. AVAILABILITY 64K version - $315, 256K with 64K chips (full) -$585, 256K with 256K chips (socketed to 1M) - $720, 1000K - $1395. Available discounted from D A DataSystems, 3792 Windover Drive, Hamburg NY, 14075 (716)-648-2462. #: 187610 Sub-topic 7 - Apple /// Subject: #Total RAM operation? (using Legend Industries Ram card) 17-Apr-85 00:22:00 Fm: George Mitchell 76074,420 To: Steve Dorman 71505,446 (X) Steve - I have a Legend card with 512K. The first thing I did was check out that it would work as the Pascal system disk. I also loaded up with every weird driver I could find: .ATTACH, .ONTIME, A143, .PROFILE. I have had no problems and have been using it for several months. It's great for capturing messages off of Access /// too. You don't even see a delay. Just make sure the 256K chips that you add are the right speed. If you are unsure about this just get the chips from Legend. George Mitchell 4PJ,-yYZ>TU9 W ;   ,-yYZ>TU9 W ;   ^ ! m 12~bgBC'sO3K%qT8YZ>%qd ^ ! m 12~bgBC'ssO3K%qT8YZ>%q UgK/YZ UgK/YZ> d e I!n!o!!!!"d"""##[###?$$$#%o%%%&N&&&&'M'''1(}(((((")n))*R*w*x*** +W++++++3,,,,,,-V-W---1.2.~.. / / /!/m//00000d> d e I!n!o!!!!"d"""##[###?$$$#%o%%%&&N&&&&'M'''1(}(((((")n))*R*w*x*** +W+++++++3,,,,,,-V-W---1.2.~.. / / /!/m//00000 0!0"00 0!0"0J00000001{112a22224"0J00000001{112a22224/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ.| z z z z z  ).L42 s&+"0435679:;=0448<David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223314@L7=.  @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hFF%P$0.+Product Review - Legend Industries "S" CardDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 ( D P \hpx',Product Review - Legend Industries "S" CardrodDavid Ottalini-aviNormaltDavid Ottalini-2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@Jbn@Jbn% ՜.+,0( hp  'University of Maryland-P. ,Product Review - Legend Industries "S" Card Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>@ABCDEFHIJKLMNPQRSTUVYRoot Entry F娂m[1Table?WordDocument|SummaryInformation(GDocumentSummaryInformation8OCompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> 685@ jbjbqq 8l\\\\\ h$\", ,D 9K"\\A retype of a /// Newsletter article (5/10/85) on the On Three 512K Upgrade. If you have not already received notice, ON THREE is marketing their new 512K board. While initial reports to us complained of some hardware problems and software incompatibility (most PASCAL and Assembler software would not recognize the extra 256K available, thus making the upgrade worthless), these problems now appear to have been solved. Users I have spoken with are very happy with the latest version of the board, and a new utility is available to upgrade your software to use the full memory capabilities. The 512K board is an actual memory upgrade, not just a RAM board that acts like a super fast disk. This means you can load into memeory enormous VISICALC or /// EZ PIECES files. Using Super Applewriter, where you can specify the number of memory banks to use, you can work on documents 200 pages long!! Besides the memory upgrade utility, also included is a .RAM driver for setting up part of your memory as a ramdisk and a copy of the 1.2 version of SYSTEM UTILIITIES that allows the creationn of larger SOS.DRIVER files. You must have a 256K machine for the upgrade, or upgrade your 128K /// first. Write or call ON THREE, 5550 Telegraph Road, #B-4, Ventura, CA 93003 (805) 644-3514. The cost of the board and software is $549, with a $50 rebate when you return your existing 256K memory board to ON THREE. Note that you may be able to get more for your memory board by selling it to another ///'er who only has a 128K memory board. Make sure the voltage draw on the 128K /// Motherboard is 5 volts though, or else your 128K buyer will have to upgrade their main logic board as well. 10/18/85 23:08:28 Some comments from users of the above 512k memory board: From: Robert Huse I have one of ON THREE's 512K boards. I have been relatively happy with it although I had trouble installing it because solder prevented the chip base from seating properly. Also I have tried to set it up as a Ram Disk but I could not get it to work from Catalyst. I tried to make the adjustments they recommended even though they are not very clear. I was unsuccessful so I wrote a message on Compuserve and got no response from those who had been able to make it work when it would not work as originally configured. I wrote to Bob Consorti and have gotten no response. I also have concerns such as when it fails how to get it fixed. The reason I have been happy with the board is that I no longer have memory problems with my Business Basic Programs. Hope this helps, Bob Huse. From: Jerome X. Lewis I have had Consorti's board for more than nine months now. I am delighted with it. I had no problems installing it or the RAM disk driver. In short, it works! Moreover, it runs just fine under Catalyst. The only "glitch" is that Word Juggler does not benefit from the increased memory. Everything else is easier, with no stack overflows even when I keep 16k of graphics space active, have the max-sized SOS driver with three or four drivers dynamically loaded and call up Lazarus or Draw on Three. No problems. In short, though the price is steep, it is worth it to me. Jerry Lewis From: Neil Quellhorst Jerome, After a false start I too am very happy with ON THREE's 512K board. During one of my discussions with ON THREE they said a cooperative effort was underway with Quark to upgrade Word Juggler to include all of the //e features (whatever they are) and take advantage of the increased memory. It sounds very nice but, I'm not holding my breath. Neil Q. From: Neil Quellhorst Bob, Thanks for the information about your 512K board. At the time I left the message I was having all kinds of problems with my newly installed kit. It was a dud from the first time I turned it on. Occasionally it would boot. On such occasions the program would crash within a few minutes. Needless to say I sent it back to ON THREE. The second kit has been just as good as the first one was bad. I have had absolutely NO problems. I found the people at ON THREE to be very cooperative. The only "problem" I have is that Multiplan will not run once SOS is modified to take advantage of the extra memory. Since I have a hard disk and use Catalyst this means I must boot a separate disk to run MultiPlan. Neil Q. PJMN0~ST/ ~ ! l ?  k MN0~ST/ ~ ! l ?  k D iI-.y]8pU"#$;<AB$q -.|_ D iI-.y]88pU"#$;<AB$q  -.|/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ8 z z  8 David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223346@||' @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hFF$0:KA retype of a /// Newsletter article (5/10/85) on the On Three 512K UpgradeDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0$ <H d p |'LA retype of a /// Newsletter article (5/10/85) on the On Three 512K Upgrade reDavid Ottalini/aviNormaltDavid Ottalini/2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@%%n@%%n ՜.+,0H hp  ('University of Maryland/: LA retype of a /// Newsletter article (5/10/85) on the On Three 512K Upgrade Title  !"#$&'()*+,./012347Root Entry Fm91TableWordDocument8SummaryInformation(%DocumentSummaryInformation8-CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> 130@ jbjbqq .l\\\\\ h\", ,D J"\\INFORMATION ON THE SIDER HARD DISK DRIVE 18-May-85 18:31:23 Subject: SIDER HARD DISK From: Patrick V. Ford 74016,1355 I just came back from the San Francisco Apple Core meeting where the hard disk called the SIDER from First Class Peripherals was demonstrated. The Sider is a 10 Megabyte disk for the Apple ][ series, with control card, cable and software only $695.00. It uses Xebec parts and there is a 15 day trial period. It has received rave reviews and was chosen by InCider as the "Editors' Choice." Presently they have no plans to offer it to the /// market, because "there is no market." I spoke to Olen Whitson, one of the developers of the SIDER, and he said that all of the drivers for the /// have been written and Apple Inc has verified them, but no documentation has been written. Otherwise the SIDER is ready to go in a ///. (I read or heard somewhere that the control card is too large for the ///. This is not true. I got a good look at the card and it is no larger than a Apple //e 80 column card, which is smaller than a UPIC card.) FCP feels there is not enough demand from /// users to justify writing the documentation. There may be some interest at FCP in farming out the /// market, such as to ON THREE. Other tidbits I picked up is that FCP is planning to release a 20 megabyte drive later this year for around $1000.00. The SIDER drives can be "daisy chained" like the /// drives to allow two to be controlled from one card. The 20 and 10 megabyte drives can be used in any combination. If you are like me and want to see this excellent system for the Apple /// then write to FCP and let them know. Otherwise they will never support or farm out support for the /// market. Address: First Class Peripherals 2158 Avenue C Bethlehem, PA 18001 Phone: 1-800-538-1307 08/17/1985 02:20:32 In REGARDS TO INEXPENSIVE HARD DISK SYSTEM: Hope to have ready sometime in Sept 85 a 10 mb Hard Drive that supports Selector and Catalyst for under $1000...20mb even better priced. Drop me email on Compuserve for details Charles F.McConathy 76011,646 or 714/835-2462 Business Hours. 09/30/1985 19:15:16 Dear Bill, ON THREE has developed the driver and appropriate interface for the Trustor 10H, the Sider equivalent. We are currently selling the drive to Apple /// users for $999 + $35 for shipping and handling. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at (805) 644-3514. Sincerely, Bob Consorti Publisher (of ON Three Magazine - Ed.) 10/14/85 20:44:21 Some notes about the Sider: The Sider, the Trustor, and the DataMac all seem to be one and the same disk. My understanding is that the driver for the DataMac will work with the Sider. Regarding the interface card, if you get version E or later it WILL be too big to fit the ///, but if you get version D or previous, it will fit fine. We currently have two MAUG members (one with a Sider and one with a ///) who will be experimenting with this soon. Actually we have three people, the third supplied the driver from his DataMac hard disk. I will report back on how the tests go.......Ed 11/05/1985 23:12:47 Has anyone actually tried to drive the SIDER with a ///? Would love to hear how it goes.... PJ)*>Wxy [5 c F $ o  R )*>Wxy [5 c F $ o  R  4 5 K +jkl&reN7IJKaI  4 5 K +jkl&reN7IJKa/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ. z z  David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223412@nS@ @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hFF $0.(INFORMATION ON THE SIDER HARD DISK DRIVEDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 ( D P \hpx')INFORMATION ON THE SIDER HARD DISK DRIVE WoNFODavid OttaliniTaviNormaltDavid OttaliniT2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@n@n  ՜.+,0$ hp  'University of MarylandT. )INFORMATION ON THE SIDER HARD DISK DRIVE Title !"#$%&')*+,-./2Root Entry F2sm41TableWordDocument.SummaryInformation( DocumentSummaryInformation8(CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> 796@ jbjbqq :lppppp |$p", 7,"N"J"ppCONTINUED DIALOG ON CORVUS WITH A PLUG FOR SPACE COAST SYSTEMS: 09-Apr-85 From: Charles F. McConathy In case you are not aware of it, Space Coast Systems has marketed a true multiuser, disk server, file server system for some time now for the Apple III. The Apple III group, prior to disbanding, had even given it an Apple III part number. It supports the use of multi volumes, multi operating systems, password protection, volume read only by select users (16 total). There is a number of large installations that use Catalyst and in fact one very large law firm uses the heck out of Word Juggler with 16 users and 84MB of Hard Disk Storage plus a 3 cpu's have Profiles on them for specific storage of files only that operator needs. Many school systems have adopted this same system to network II's in labs. I have seen demo of Apple III, Apple II, IBM sharing the same disk and Apple III, and Apple II sharing the same data files. Space Coast Systems highly supports the III since they run their business with 8 Apple III's Multiplexed using multiuser software. Let me know if have further questions and good look. Charles Another plug for Space Coast Systems..... 26-May-85 Subject: Quark's QC10 vs. Space Coast Systems Ice From: Dennis W. Manasco To: Steven Brineaux Steve, From your description of the Quark I wouldn't trade my Ice for a dozen of them - and at 10MB the prices are about the same. However...the Ice goes up to 42MB, can use a streaming tape back-up (watching 42MB back up in 9 minutes [thats 290 Apple floppies] was interesting - after which I erased my copy of Back-up ///) from the same company, and is also available with a multiplexer that allows multiple ///'s and //'s to use the same disk. That may sound like boosterism but after my experience with the Ice and your description of the Quark its my opinion that the Quark would be overpriced at 20% of the cost of an Ice of similar size. Now if First Class Peripherals could come up with a 20MB that would work on a /// for less than $1000 I might reconsider... Dennis 06/15/86 11:06:37 Be aware, that as of this date, Space Coast Systems may be no more.... Their building in Florida is empty, and they are not answering their phone. I talked to someone close to them and they said that they are having licensing difficulties with the manufacturer of the hardware, and until the problems are resolved there will be no more Space Coast hardware available for sale. You may want to contact Charlie McConathy at CMC Computer Systems (see his ad in the Buy.sell.stuff/Commercial directory) for more info since he is an authorized dealer of their products. Ed Gooding 07/09/1986 09:45:20 Mike Schroeder (612) 636-5616 voice only I contacted CMC regarding Space Coast hardware and they (Charles) said that he couldn't help me as he had a rift with Space Coast. Anyone else know a support place for their stuff?? Mike: I understand that the folks at Space Coast still get their mail thru their P.O. Box. So if you need somthing you might write them??? I do have several parts they used and might be able to help you get going. Give me a call and I will let you know what if anything I can do for you. Charles F. McConathy / CMC Computer 714/835-2462 02/05/1987 01:52:45 I recently sent correspondence to the Space Coast Systems Users Group from an address I received in Open Apple. They responded to me with two letters. One from Linda Grimbly, presumably someone who once worked for them, and another telling me about the user group, unofficial technical support, and a BBS (in the near future) to share information with. I sent my drive in for repairs (gulp!) and if all goes well I should be in business again soon, if not you will certainly know about it! Mark 02/05/87 07:33:32 Mark: You should also see the file titled Apple.iii.help/Hardware/Ques.ans/ QA.01.to.10/Ice.Disk.Help. It contains more info about Space Coast Systems that you may be interested in. The SPSUG has proven to be very reliable, based on reports from other Ice System users. There are three other Ice System users here on ///'s Company that you may wish to correspond with. They are: Mike Schroeder in Row.3, Dave Turner in Row.3, and John Bell in Row.5. Mike has been working with Linda Grimbley to coordinate info from the SPSUG and is pretty knowledgable about them and what they are doing. I would recommend that you contact him first. Ed Gooding, Sysop PJ@AKghG&s Z > p q t  @AKghG&s Z > p q t   Y A  e "ABCDEX<%k)t,x YB`?'d  Y A  e "ABCDEX<%k)t,x YB`?'o'o/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ: z z zI 'David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223440@ lli` @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hFF$0:?CONTINUED DIALOG ON CORVUS WITH A PLUG FOR SPACE COAST SYSTEMS:David OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 0< X d p|'@CONTINUED DIALOG ON CORVUS WITH A PLUG FOR SPACE COAST SYSTEMS:ONTDavid OttaliniGaviNormaltDavid OttaliniG2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@n@n ՜.+,0< hp  'University of MarylandG: @CONTINUED DIALOG ON CORVUS WITH A PLUG FOR SPACE COAST SYSTEMS: Title  !"#$%'()*+,-/0123458Root Entry Ftem:1TableWordDocument:SummaryInformation(&DocumentSummaryInformation8.CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> .0-@ jbjbqq ( l\\\\\ h\",  ,D| K"\\A REVIEW OF THE TITAN /// + ][ CARD 12/09/84 I received and installed my Titan ///+][ card this week and wanted to share my findings with any of you who might be considering the purchase of it..... Overall, I'm really pleased with it.....I ordered the 64K version because I wanted to get the PRODOS and SOS ram disk software that only comes with those versions.....you can get 16K, 64K, or 128K versions....I plan to upgrade mine from 64K to 128K next week....I ordered 8 64K ram chips from Jameco for $40 and all I have to do when they arrive is to plug them in and viola....I've now got 176K in Emulation mode....nice for Visicalc ][e, Multiplan, etc. and see what happens when you check FRE memory in Applesoft.....I can also use David DOS II, which loads into the "language card" (which is what the Titan looks like to DOS), and when I boot the DOS 3.3 SysMaster, the Integer Basic language loads into the language card so I don't have reboot in order to switch from Applesoft to Integer Basic programs.....very convenient..... I can now use software such as The Inspector and Watson to satisfy my curiosity and play other little games with programs of that ilk......speaking of games, I can now play Summer Games, Spy Hunter, Archon, and any other games that now require 64K......the joystick port on the card works like a charm and, unlike Gameport ///, you can reset out of one game into another without having to reboot the Emulation Disk.....really convenient.....I've hooked my TG Select-a-port up to it and have used two TG joysticks, my Koala Pad, and paddles with no problems..... The Ramdisk software seems to work with no problems....the SOS version is simply a driver that you install in SOS.DRIVER and name .RAM or whatever else you like....with 128K, you almost have the same capacity as a floppy disk and can use it to store frequently accessed spreadsheets, or to very quickly transfer data between two programs.....PFS to AW///, Quickfile to AW///, etc.....great to take advantage of good ole DIF and the like.... A separate Ramdisk software disk is included for use with PRODOS...works the same way....... The only drawback that I have found is that the Titan card does NOT support 80 col. mode or lower case in Emulation.....this does not hinder me, but might be a consideration for others......all of my 80 col. work is done in native SOS... 06/29/1985 15:55:03 Just a note to let folks know that Titan is going to release VERY SOON NOW a full IIe emulation version of their card. My information is that it will sell for the same price as their current card, but WILL give 80 column and lowercase and all the goodies that one would expect from a 2e--- I asked the obvious question about the 65c02 chip (the 2c one with the extended instruction set) and the person I was talking with wasn't sure but thought that they were experimenting with an Apple /// equipped with one. So the old /// might be good for a few more rounds yet, folks! Paul Nelson PJ:;!oT8  g  Q + I J ' q :;!oT8  g  Q + I J ' q P`aIPQRSiT75q P`aIPQRSiT7/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ ( z z7  Hq David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223504@|rq:: @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1h F F $0' 9A REVIEW OF THE TITAN /// + ][ CARD 12/09/84David OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 ,8 T ` lx':A REVIEW OF THE TITAN /// + ][ CARD 12/09/84R REDavid Ottalini aviNormaltDavid Ottalini 2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@ln@ln  ՜.+,04 hp  'University of Maryland '  :A REVIEW OF THE TITAN /// + ][ CARD 12/09/84 Title  !"#$&'()*+,/Root Entry Fzm11TableWordDocument(SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8%CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> HJG@ &jbjbqq \ l <!",C c  ,,X,K"!!99Subject: Info on the Titan /// + IIe Upgrade 27-Sep-85 From: Lavona Rann The official "unveiling" of the card is now public info: it will be at COMDEX in November. We can also tell people that the card supports the PROFILE and Serial port devices, use the Keypad, Clock and Calendar and support BOTH APPLE DOS and PRODOS. Color support is NOT RGB (I did not ask what). From: Frank W. Moore Lavona, all, Titan called me today with the info that is now public domain. It will be in THE /// MAGAZINE next month, but I can't wait to tell somebody: The card will be 40/80 column switchable, have upper/lower case characters, will run all known ][, ][+ and //e software not requiring an adjunct slot card (those are unknown), 192K proDOS RAM disk for 256K ///, 128K SOS Ram disk in /// native mode, serial port and clock/calandar in proDOS, numeric keypad will work in proDOS or DOS, high and double high res graphics, and composite color. Lavona, I will make an announcement for you in the magazine for next month. The bigger the order the better. The offical release date (subject to final testing) is November 1st. Oh, the card will have one configuration: 128K //e emulation. From: Lavona Rann Frank, we were sending about the same information at the same time. Thanks for spreading the word, you are correct, the bigger the order(s) the better. A large support of this board will encourage other projects of interest to /// owners at TITAN and elsewhere! From: John Howland Frank & Lavona, Will you be able to use an UPIC or other Parallel Printer card with the /// + IIe card ? From: Michael Lenaghan Frank: Is it true that the card will require two slots? And if so, do you know why? 11-Nov-85 20:38:33 From: Lavona Rann Results of testing today ... Mouse Paint does NOT work with the ///+//e. Research indicates that the reason is missing ROM (copywritten by APPLE and not YET released for use on a board). The mouse, however, works. It works like a mouse on the /// under ProDOS (i.e. the driver works, you just don't have the preprogrammed ROM). While we were at it, we tested out a parallel board for printers, a Mockingboard, and retested the Profile card. They all work as advertised (The Profile had to have a slight modification as TITAN had said, and a clerk handled the modification so no great engineering skill is required ... we tried the Profile in standard /// mode after the mod and it still worked). Sorry about the Mouse Paint. Those ROMS 65C02 based. My gut tells me that an "upgrade" will be available if the //e product sells well. I would presume that APPLE would be willing to "License" use of the ROMS for a ///+//e+c if there was money in it. I wouldn't count on it though. Comparing the ///+//e with the ///+// 128k TITAN version. They are very different! In addition to the upper/lower case, 80 column support, are ProDOS with driver support for Profile etc., use of 10 key pad and clock and the RAM disk(s) for //e and /// modes. Hope this answers your questions. Lavona Rann 12/21/1985 00:01:18 I got my /// plus //e today.... And I love it... Works well with everything I have tested so far. I have asked Steve Russ (of Russ Systems Let's Talk:) if he will permit me to test his current version for the //e, and report back the results. I'll keep you advised. Tom Beardmore, AppleNet SysOp (402) 393-4189 Omaha, NE 12/21/85 01:19:56 Thanks Tom: I got mine yesterday and intend to install and test it this weekend. Can't wait to try out some of the //e software that I haven't been able to run with the ///+][. I'll also be reporting my findings. Merry Christmas.....Ed 03/02/1986 01:00:43 ANY ideas on why Compuserves VIDTEX 4.1 won't run on the /// + //e? I think it has something to do with the Serial Port configuration. Everything works except my modem does not respond (Hayes 300 smartmodem) Am I "Out-of luck"???? Thanks, Dan Yertzell Jacksonville, FL CIS#72257,2471 P.S. Will AEPRO work???? 03/02/86 15:24:22 Dan: I don't see why it shouldn't work. Have you set your config. up like it tells you on page 3-6 of the manual? Except your baud rate, of course, which should be set to 300. Ed From: Robert Huse I recently added a second Profile to my /// (slots 1 and 4) where I have the Titan ///+//e card in slots 2 and 3. I was unable to run copy II+6.2 on it because of error message. I was able to get around this by changing the controller card of the 2nd Profile in the same way that they had instructed us for the first Profile. The program then worked just fine. Am mentioning this in case someone has a similar problem. Bob Huse. QUESTIONS ASKED ABOUT TITAN INSTALLATION - from Sun Systems Remarketing Over the past few months since the introduction of the new Titan ///+//e Interface Cards we have received calls from new owners with problems associated with initial installation. The questions asked are generally quite similar, so let us shed a little light on three common scenarios. MY TITAN HANGS AT BOOT The Titan boot diskette that comes with the ///+ //e card will boot just fine without the cards installed. So if you have trouble getting it to boot up or can't get past the opening option menu in order to run a //e program before you smash the thing, go over these items: 1. Check the installation of the cards. Are they seated completely in the slots.? 2. Does your Apple /// work properly in its native mode? When you boot the emulation diskette supplied the function of the video ROM is handled by the Titan card in slot #2. If the card or cable from the video ROM location is not properly installed, the Apple /// mode will not work, either. WORKS FINE THEN HANGS Your system boots up just fine and you run whatever application you desire. You work and work and work and maybe even play awhile and suddenly the Titan stops working. Two choices here: 1. Remove the top cover on your Apple /// and let some air circulate through the back where the expansion slots are. The zinc base was designed to dissipate heat but when a machine is overloaded with a full tilt of expansion cards it taxes the capabilities of such a heat sink as well as the output of the power supply. At this point we would suggest buying a fan or acquiring a more powerful power supply. 2. We've had this happen only twice but we have found chips that have developed heat related problems. If that occurs, please call Sun Systems Remarketing and replace your new cards immediately. I CAN'T GET IT TO PRINT When you have your cards installed correctly and you can't get it to output to your printer, the first thing you need to do is to determine whether your printer is Parallel or Serial. Then try these tips: PARALLEL: The parallel interface card you are using must be inserted in slot 1. Jumper J4 on the Titan card must be on only one post or taken all the way off. If it still doesn't, work check to see if your parallel card works in the Apple /// mode. Also, we have found that there are a few program that are not compatible with the emulation strategy and will not print, no matter what. SERIAL: Jumper J4 must be situated on both posts on the respective Titan card. The serial cable to the printer is hooked up the same way as in the Apple /// mode with a null-modem installed. Next, make sure your boot diskette has been set up correctly. Choose the second option on the main menu to enter the //e emulation then choose option 1, Printer Settings. You must then enter the baud rate, parity and data bits of your particular printer. This information must then be saved to your disk after making such changes. &PJ;NO8wyz.0| g  R l n ;NO8wyz.0| g  R l n Z * I J K L c d k l 3  78aIf m -.=L[efgzd Z * I J K L c d k l 3   78aIf m -.=L[efgzSTklm Sj#STklm Sj#q8VWXY;&s4?@)no$?@m7 b 6!!!""j""#S###%$&Z#q8VWXY;&s4?@)no$?@m7 b b 6!!!""j""#S###%$&/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ \ z z z zdf s P&$  #b &%'()+,-&&*David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223559@\4r// @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1h F Fc 8$0g ":Subject: Info on the Titan /// + IIe Upgrade 27-Sep-85 David OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 ,8 T ` lx';Subject: Info on the Titan /// + IIe Upgrade 27-Sep-85 ubjDavid OttalinioaviNormaltDavid Ottalinio2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@ln@lnc ՜.+,08 hp  'University of Marylando8 g  ;Subject: Info on the Titan /// + IIe Upgrade 27-Sep-85 Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-.012345689:;<=>@ABCDEFIRoot Entry F[mK1Table/WordDocument\SummaryInformation(7DocumentSummaryInformation8?CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> PRO@ .jbjbqq l(l <!",C c  ,,X,K"!!UUA Description of the ALF DC3 disk drive unit which offers single or dual 400K floppies to your system. This drive is accessible from an Apple /// using the D A DataSystems supplied device driver DC3-DD described here. In addition, the unit can be made to read/write/copy IBM PC format disks & files using another program PC-COPY, also described here & available from D A DataSystems The ALF DC3 is a very nicely packaged single or dual 400K floppy disk drive system for the Apple ][ line which can be configured to run on the Apple /// using device drivers and utility programs available from D A DataSystems. Since the drive controller card does NOT utilize the rather non-standard disk access and formats of the standard Apple controllers it is capable of reading and writing data stored on IBM PC formatted floppy disks. What You Get : The DC3 is supplied in a very nicely styled black 'slimline' enclosure measuring roughly 15" x 9" x 2" which contains a power supply and can mount either one or two half-height floppy drives. The single drive unit is configured to accept a second user-installed drive. Drives supported are the Shugart/Panasonic 455 and Teac 55 models. Since these drives are readily available mail-order for under $100 the ALF pricing on the dual unit (see below) strongly suggests a bit of do-it-yourself upgrading. The enclosure also has a front panel on-off switch (but no on-indicator led), a rear-panel 'keyed' socket for the cable from the controller card and an additional power line outlet which, with the addition of a 3-way power socket from a hardware store, can allow you to connect and power up your entire system from the DC3 power switch. Although designed to sit on top of the ][ (a'la DuoDisk) the enclosure fits comfortably on the /// (with a bit of overhang in the rear) and is sturdy enough (and low enough) to comfortably manage a /// monitor on top. The controller card mounts in any Apple /// slot and fits easily into the Apple /// card-cage. It is supplied with a rather unusual split cable for running one or two DC3 mounted units but additionally has a 'header' on the card that accepts a standard floppy-disk cable. Thus, if you are a bit ambitious you could purchase only the controller card and easily connect it to independently purchased drives. The VLSI floppy disk controller which is the 'brains' of the card is the very powerful Western Digital FD2797 which is capable, in principle, of communicating with and controlling almost any 8", 5.25" and even 3.5" floppy drive. The controller card comes with ROM-based software allowing Apple ][ DOS and ProDos to access it with little software overhead. Apple /// access requires the separately available Device Driver software. The documentation is rather heftily bound in a cased 9x12 three-ring format but turns out to be quite skimpy. Installation is, however, a snap; and the skimpy documentation is strictly ][ related in any case. For the /// user its a simple matter of (a) insert card in slot (b) connect cable to card and drive (c) install and configure (e.g. slot number) the Device Driver and (d) boot up. The D A DataSystems supplied driver which we call "DC3-DD" (product number ALF-01) is a standard SOS driver and installs as such. The slot which the card occupies must be specified when the driver is installed. It is configured to manage two drives named .DC3A and .DC3B. Of course you can rename these to .D2 and .D3 if you wish. With this driver installed the drive unit is fully accessible by the Applicard CPM system as well as the HSC 8086 and 68000 co-processors which piggyback off the Applicard. D A DataSystems also has available a suite of programs named "PC-COPY" which can wade through the rather byzantine disk formats of the MSDOS-IBM file system and which thus allow copying files to and from an IBM-MSDOS format disk inserted in the DC3. Thus you can copy any IBM file over to your Profile and/or move Apple /// files to IBM disks and then access them with a PC application program. Product code is ALF-02. These programs manage all the low-level nonsense of sector/block interleaving, file-allocation-tables and, in general, the very different layout of information on the PC-format floppy disk. The user is simply requested to insert a PC-format floppy to be 'logged' and then presented with a list of files on the PC-format disk. An individual file to be copied can then be selected or multiple files can be copied in one operation via so-called "wildcard" specifications. Requesting *.DIF will copy all files with the MSDOS file extension "DIF" to the ///. The destination Apple /// file name is given a default name which is the full PC name with ".PC" appended. Although PC files are stored in 'allocation units' or chunks of 512, 1024 or more bytes, the program will correctly set the exact file EOF size. PC-format files implicitly carry their 'type' information in the "file extension" but this is simply a convention; all *.TXT files need not be text type. Thus the program additionally allows setting the type of the Apple /// copy which it produces. Typically you would specify ASCII text or BINARY data but others are supported. Files copied from Apple to PC are given a default PC file name which is made up of the first 8 characters of the Apple /// file name with an extension of ".A3" appended. The programs are capable of accessing all MS-DOS/PC formats excepting the very recently announced version 3.0 for the AT. Thus MSDOS version 1.x and 2.x floppies, single or double sided, 8 or 9 sector formats (160K, 180K, 320K and 360K) are all supported. These programs are supplied on a directly bootable disk and run under Basic with a number of Assembler modules which perform all the low-level access. Limitations : Although the 400K floppies are accessible to the CPM as 400K storage and hence to the HSC MSDOS and UNIX co-processors, we have not yet established a means of allowing the MSDOS Co-Processor to access them directly as 320K/360K IBM format floppies; allowing you to directly access any MSDOS PC format disk in the DC3 from the HSC MSDOS. This appears to require some different configurations of the driver and the HSC installation which we are working on. As noted above the drive controller is capable of controlling the MSDOS 3.x, 1.2 meg PC AT format floppies but the PC-COPY programs are not able to manage this format. The PC-COPY programs directly transfer all file contents. Some PC applications programs use unusual data formatting structures which will be included in the copy on your Apple ///. An example of this is the WordStar word processor which stores it's "ascii" files with the 'high-bit' set in the first letter of each word. Thus this is not a 'pure' ascii text file and may not be 100% accessible with your own /// wordprocessor (although there are often a variety of simple ways to 'massage' the file on the PC prior to transfer. The point here is to recognize that although you now have access to the file DATA, the file STRUCTURE may still be less than directly accessible to a given /// application. Standard formats such as ASCII text and DIF text files seem to have no such problems. But do realize that machine-specific data files (e.g. random files and program source files (Basic)) will usually need to be translated to one of the standardized formats such as ASCII text in order to accomplish successful transfer. Of course executable applications may be copied but cannot be expected to run (e.g. SOS.INTERP on PC or *.EXE files on ///). Typical Uses : First and foremost you get a very nice high-capacity storage device for your regular /// applications. 400K or dual 400K can certainly release you from the constraints of the 140K Apple floppies. Unlike the discontinued MicroSci these drives are widely available and certainly the industry standard with millions installed. Backing up a Profile onto 12 floppies instead of 35 is probably just what you need to encourage more frequent backups. If you are so inclined, the purchase of just the controller card from ALF with independent purchase and configuration of drives, case-power supply, cables and D A DataSystems software can be very cost-effective. If, like so many of us, you find yourself surrounded by IBMs, at work, in the next office, or even next to your /// (!?) you can dramatically extend the functional life of your /// be gaining access to the data all those PCs are churning out. Instead of learning to use Lotus and a PC (write off a month or more for that) you can simply copy that Lotus DIF file into your /// and stick to the power and familiarity of 3EZ Pieces or Visicalc on your ///. Pricing : The Single drive DC3 is available from ALF complete with controller, cables and manual, for $495. The dual drive unit is $675. The controller card alone lists for $145. The DC3-DD device driver software is available only from D A DataSystems for *** as product ALF-01 and the PC-COPY program an additional *** as product ALF-02. A package including the DC3-DD and PC-COPY is available as product ALF-11 for ***. CALL 716-648-2462 or EMAIL 70416,1046 (CompuServe MAUG) for prices. ALF is proud of their 'factory-direct' pricing and offers negligible dealer margins. Thus we are currently unable to purchase and re-sell these units complete without making unreasonable volume commitments. If you wish to maintain a single source for an order you may order the DC3 directly from us and we will obtain a unit from ALF. Please include $25 for shipping ALF can be reached at 1-800-321-4668. Orders to : D A DataSystems, 3792 Windover Drive, Hamburg NY 14075 or call : 716-648-2462 .PJI%oh O V W X g h  O 6  j I%oh O V W X g h  O 6  j  Q bI0}9:!nhO/|c5iP7kCMdj  Q bI0}9:!nhhO/|c5iP7kCMD+x# 7 8 D+x# 7 8 !l!!"S""":###!$n$$$$$$ % %Z%%%A&&&&&2'''' (Z(((A)))))))))@*W*X***?+W+X+Y+++++9,,,--A-B----.U !l!!"S""":###!$n$$$$$$ % %Z%%%A&&&&&2'2'''' (Z(((A)))))))))@*W*X***?+W+X+Y++++++9,,,--A-B----. / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ(l z z z z:  (MMM.,j h 2'+.-/01345..2David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223625@r$$( @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1h F F F$0(-HA Description of the ALF DC3 disk drive unit which offers single or dualDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0$ <H d p |'IA Description of the ALF DC3 disk drive unit which offers single or dualun DeDavid OttalinifaviNormaltDavid Ottalinif2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@ln@ln  ՜.+,0D hp  %'University of MarylandfF( IA Description of the ALF DC3 disk drive unit which offers single or dual Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-./012345689:;<=>@ABCDEFHIJKLMNQRoot Entry FmS1Table7WordDocumentlSummaryInformation(?DocumentSummaryInformation8GCompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> ,.+@ jbjbqq $ l\\\\\ h\",  ,D| K"\\Hallock Systems Co. CO-1668 System (68000 co-processor) Last Update: 8/14/85 Effective 6/15/85 we have verified compatibility of the HSC CO-1668 system with the Apple /// when configured via the PCPI Applicard interconnect as used with the CO-16 8086/MSDOS system. This system is a 68000-cpu based co-processor (the same 16/32 bit chip used in the Macintosh which offers tremendous performance and expansion possibilities for the Apple /// user concerned with these issues. As with the CO-16, the CO-1668 implementation is an entirely self-contained unit which will communicate with most Apple /// peripherals that you now own. In addition, many of the software add-ons that we offer for the CO-16 are equally configurable on the CO-1668 - note especially the availability of the RAMDISK software to manage the UP TO 2304K system memory of the CO-1668 as a 2+ megabyte SOS ramdisk !! System features include : - Motorola 68000 16/32 bit cpu running at 6 mhz, no wait states benchmarks at 2.73 times faster than PC, 1.6 times faster than CO-16 - 256K Ram standard, expandable to 2304K - Real Time Clock - CP/M-68K Operating System standard - UNIX V7 compatible full "C" compiler INCLUDED - CP/M and 68K Ramdisks included - Assembler and utilities included Optional OS9-68K Operating System offers : UNIX look-alike, hierarchical file structures, record lock, file lock, MULTI-TASKING, pipes, filters and inter-process communication, over 40 utility programs, editor, assembler, linker & debugger, K & R standard "C" compiler. Optional Basic, ISO Pascal, Fortran & ANSI CoBol available Optional NS16018 Math co-processor(s) - up to 4 running parallel Same interface as CO-16 and you may, in fact, run both units off of a single PCPI card using a manual or automatic 'RS232-switcher' box to select. Prices: CO-68 baseline unit with 256K and CP/M-68K xxx CO-68 with PCPI Applicard xxx contact DA Datasystems Ram expansion to 2304K xxx for latest prices. SOS Ramdisk Driver xxx OS9-68K Unix-Like Operating System xxx NS16081 Math chip xxx PJOPQ_O? I v  5 6 OPQ_O? I v  5 6 a < ` 3 y z O36 a < ` 3 y z O/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ $ z z 46 David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223658@q p @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1h F Fr?$0 8Hallock Systems CoDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0p  , 8 DPX`h'Hallock Systems CodallDavid Ottalini aviNormaltDavid Ottalini 2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@ln@lnr? ՜.+,0 hp  'University of Maryland   Hallock Systems Co Title  !"$%&'()*-Root Entry Fm/1TableWordDocument$SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8#CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> ;=:@ jbjbqq Blppppp |$p", 7p,"N"K"pp2/23/87 From: Reid Trimble I'd like to start gathering some user information about apple /// compatible hard disk drives. Here's what I've got so far - any more user comments about good or bad experiences, reliablity, speed, other suppliers, etc would be appreciated. (Credit where due department: the vast majority of this information was supplied by Ed Gooding.) Thanks in advance to anyone who contributes here -- Reid Trimble Quark drives - Best feature is that they daisy chain off of a Disk ///, AND they daisy chain off of each other....great for slot poor ///'ers. They are reasonably fast, and seem to be reliable based on feedback from owners. Also, Quark will still support them (if you don't tell em you use it on a ///, boy Quark has really adopted an "attitude" towards ///'ers lately). Sun Systems has them: $795 for 10MB, $895 for 20MB. I assume Sun also provides service, but haven't verified this. Apple Profile - Interface card requires 1 slot. Has shown some problems working with various other plug-ins (3+2e in particular) but, they also have the greatest amount of support from hardware and software vendors. Fairly high $-to-Meg ratio. Questionable long term reliability. Reconditioned units typically run $595 for 5MB. New and reconditioned units are available from Sun Systems (new units are a few more bucks); reconditioned only available from A.I.M. In theory, service should be available through Apple dealers as well as Sun. The Sider from First Class Peripherals - You need a card for the first one, but the others daisy chain off of the first one. They are also reportedly very reliable. The 30 meg'er is supposed to be fast as all getout. ON Three sells the interface card and driver for them. At the current time, you can probably forget the B-Sider tape backup unit for the ///. ON Three has been unable to get Xebec to share the tech. details that they need to write a driver for it. It looks like they have given up on it. $729 to $799 for 20MB Sider - mail order, plus $100 for interface/driver from On Three. Does anyone besides FCP service these drives? CMC/20's - Up until now I [Ed Gooding] would have said no comparison on speed, reliablility, or support, BUT Charlie McConathy has sold his company to another firm that does not intend to support the ///. Here is the name of someone who is supposed to be taking it over from Charles: Call Bob Gardiner at AV Industries, (213) 424-8141. I [Reid] suspect repair parts, service, etc will soon dry up... Space Coast Systems - Anyone care to comment here? I have no data other than they've fallen on hard times but a group of former employees are still trying to service and support their product. INFAX 102A and 202A- 10 or 20 megabyte Cartridge disk systems - Aside from the effectively infinite storage capacity offered by the cartridge system, the Bernoulli technology used by the INFAX system actually involves a non-rigid disk, vastly reducing the risk and effects of 'head crash' associated with fixed disk systems. In addition the INFAX system offers true MIGRATABILITY since the basic box can be re-connected to your future MacIntosh (directly), or PC/XT/AT with a $200 interface card. Utility now for your /// with an eye to the future. The controller card will handle up to 4 units. The 202A system eliminates the backup issue by offering a dual 10 meg system. The $$-per-meg ratio is very high for these drives, but they are truly crash proof, and the removable cartridges offer flexibility not found by rigid hard drives. Contact Daryl Anderson, c/o DA DataSystems, 3792 Windover Drive, Hamburg, NY 14075 716-648-2462. Last known prices from Daryl: 202A with 10, 10 meg. cartridges (100 meg of storage) - $2895 202A with 20, 10 meg. cartridges (200 meg of storage) - 3195 202A baseline system - 2495 102A baseline system - 1995 02/24/1987 18:23:17 Reid, this is a software comment re: CMC hard disk drivers.......they do not seem to properly support the undocumented sos calls $80 (d_read) and $81 (d_write).......this may also be true of other drivers that shared the infamous skeleton block driver ( of the device driver manual) as their starting point.......this fact is meaningless to all but serious programmers (though there are perhaps some applications that could snag on this if they do extensive copy/transfer operations using these calls) I own a CMC20 and think it is otherwise GREAT......it has been running without power interruption in my computer "hole" in the basement during this cold New Hampshire winter since 10/20/86 without a hitch.....it's fast as blazes (my suspicion is that SOS and the /// bus are its main speed robbers) which says that I doubt that anyone is going to do better! NOW let's get down to business and find someone who is going to put a new SCSI device into a /// with a driver! Then we'll be cookin with gas! The Feb issue of Incider has an article on SCSI wherein our old pal Charlie McConathy of CMS is quoted extensively on SCSI products......I also believe I read recently that there are in fact SCSI controlloers now available that will fit in a /// slot.......if true, we are a driver away from peripheral heaven! not to mention MAC and IBM transition potential (oh yeah, the GS, too) Regards....Dan Martin PJjEsue2 X  c jEsue2 X  c B  k !Z\^i@|~XL(s5` I6~a1}Idc B  k !Z\^i@|~XXL(s5` I6~~a1}I's $%'s $% / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJB z z zK5c X~ David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223722@dUq` @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1h F F.$ &$0GC2/23/87David OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0d   , 8DLT\'2/23/87/23David OttalinioaviNormaltDavid Ottalinio2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@bon@bon.$ ՜.+,0 hp  'University of Marylanda& G 2/23/87 Title  !#$%&'()+,-./013456789<Root Entry F] m>1Table"WordDocumentBSummaryInformation(*DocumentSummaryInformation82CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> 796@ jbjbqq :l\\\\\ h\", ,D K"\\ GRAHICS BOARD PROJECT By: Dale Sykora We (my brother and I) are developing an ultra-high resolution graphics board for the /// and IIGS. The design features have been finalized, and, as you read this, we are testing the computer interface circuitry. So far, we have not tried to contact anyone for commercial applications for the board. Rather, we are developing it for the use of the orphaned Apple ///'ers out there. Hopefully, someone will be able to get a PCB laid out for it. We are considering contacting Applied Engineering about the design, since it will work with the IIGS (though not with existing software, unless it is very "well-behaved", as Apple would put it). To realize the ultimate capability of the design, while offering a less expensive entry-level option, the C3RGB (as we are currently calling it) project uses two boards, the second of which piggy-backs to the first. The first board contains the computer inteface cir- cuits, monitor drivers, and 512K of RAM. The second board, which boosts the resolution capability by a factor of two, includes another 512K of RAM, plus an optional 65C02/65C816 character generator and programmable graphics con- troller. Although it is still early to make precise predictions, we believe that the basic board would cost $300-$400 (plus $50 for the analog RGB inter- face, if desired), and the second board $250-$350 (plus whatever the on-board optional computer costs). Resolution The C3RGB uses a family of special purpose chips from Hitachi, the central part of which is the graphics coprocessor itself. The single primary board is capable of 640X480 resolution with 4 bit (i.e. 16 color) pixels with VGA/ PGA quality monitors, such as the Mac II's (trademark Apple) or SR12-P of Princeton Graphics. The board will also be capable of using the IIGS analog RGB monitor at standard resolution with 8 bit (i.e. 256 color) pixels. A color palette RAM on the board allows the colors to be selected from a 4096 color maximum or (optional for about $20-$30 extra) 16 million different colors. Without the analog RGB interface option, only 4 bit pixels can be used, with the resolution depending on the monitor (TTL RGBY monitors only). With the second board, analog RGB monitors can realize the full 640X480 res- olution with 8 bit pixels. By using a multiple-synchronizing analog monitor such as the NEC MultiSync or Princeton Graphics UltraSync, the resolution can be extended up to approximately 700 X 500 with no hardware changes. Memory Since the C3RGB board offers 512K (1Meg with the second board), almost two entire screens (three if only 4 bits/pixel are used) with the 512K memory. The extra space could be used to extend the logical screen past the limits of the physical screen, allowing extremely rapid scrolling by using graphics processor commands. Also, the extra memory could be used for non-graphics data, and we are considering providing a .RAM Driver will as part of the new .GRAFIX Driver Module that will support this board. For programs which cannot take direct advantage of the board's graphics capability (which is, sadly enough, all known /// programs), the memory could be a devoted RamDisk, if nothing else. Capabilities The graphics coprocessor, which runs at 6MHz, has built-in commands to handle 98% of typical graphics requirements, including CAD/CAM. The main limitation will be the transfer of data from the computer to the graphics board. Data- minimal tasks (i.e. graphics-intensive) should rival the Mac II in speed, especially scrolling operations and windowing. Text may be placed on the Graphics screen with bit-mapped characters. With the 65C02/65C816-based character generator computer option, direct ascii characters can be written to and read from a graphics screen, complete with flashing, inverse, half-tone, boldface, underline, and overline. Four programmable fonts will be standard, with additional fonts possible, depending on additional memory. Software The board will, of course, come with a new .GRAFIX Driver. Hopefully, someone will write a graphics program to use the new board (Mel, are you lis- tening?). By using the advanced features of the graphics coprocessor to Zoom, flood fill, etcetera, sophisticated CAD/CAM could be done with comparitive ease. Note from Ed: If you are interested in this project, drop a note to Dale in his mailbox here on ///'s Company in Row.6. PJ3cdM3 g  N 5   l 3cdM3 g  N 5   l P 4}cDEqr\>"23bcE1_`*zHIJQ P 4}cDEqr\>"23bcE1_`*zHIJ/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ: z z M David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223746@0qP @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1h F F~#$0@N2 GRAHICS BOARD PROJECTDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0  $0 L X dpx'3 GRAHICS BOARD PROJECT David Ottalini aviNormaltDavid Ottalini 2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@bon@bon~ ՜.+,00 hp  'University of Maryland #@ 3 GRAHICS BOARD PROJECT Title  !"#$%'()*+,-/0123458Root Entry Fpm:1TableWordDocument:SummaryInformation(&DocumentSummaryInformation8.CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> (*'@  jbjbqq lHHHHH TH"ttttttttrtttttt, tttttttttttttttrt,:trttrrh MK"HHtrrrtrt27-Sep-85 22:47:11 Subject: Feedback: Prometheus ProModem and ASCII Pro EZ software. From: Jim Wilson Here's some feedback on the Prometheus ProModem, and ASCII PRO EZ software that I was talking about earlier. First of all the PRO EZ software is almost identical to the Express Pro program. It can be used with other modems but, as you guessed its features have been changed, notably it has been limited to 300 Baud. I think it well worth the cost since it comes with a modem. I have the external version of the ProModem, which I received last Saturday. So far I am very pleased with its performance. One feature (really two) that I find very useful is the ability to command the Modem to operate at 300 Baud while the computer communicates with the Modem at 1200. This means that you can call a 300 or 1200 Baud BBS without reconfiguring the software. I have also found that The Modem will automatically match 7 or 8 data bits and parity. I have my software configured 7 data, 1 stop, and even parity for Compuserve, without doing anything except commanding the modem to change Baud rate I can call up all the local BBS that runs at 8-1-0. The standard modem includes a clock/calendar. Add on's, a 64K buffer and front panel clock display. As far as speed, you can download the entire MAUG board in 30 min. or as I've been doing, sign on and download the Apple /// section and get back off in about :02 min.  PJXjk's3 j k  U B Xjk's3 j k  U B    / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ z    David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223814@\qq @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 0hFF $027-Sep-85 22:47:11David OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0p  , 8 DPX`h'27-Sep-85 22:47:117-SDavid Ottalini7aviNormaltDavid Ottalini72viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@%%n@%%n ՜.+,0 hp  'University of Maryland7  27-Sep-85 22:47:11 Title  !"#$%&)Root Entry Fdm+1TableWordDocumentSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> ,.+@ jbjbqq $ l\\\\\ h\",  ,D| WK"\\  Ramdisks for the Apple /// Last Update: 8/14/85 If you are would like a general description of what Ramdisks are and why one might be a valuable addition to your Apple /// system, see the section of the file named TITAN.RVW entitled "A Note on RamDisks". In selecting a ramdisk for your Apple /// you do have a number of options. Typically you will be concerned with RAM capacity and PRICE. RAM capacity is an issue if you will be working with very large files (since you must be able to load the entire file to the 'diskette') or if you wish to load an entire application which itself is disk-based to .RAM (an example would be the Pascal system for the ///). I will summarize these for the systems that we sell and note various system limitations & features. Capacities range from 140K to 2304K !!! Prices range from $400 to $2100. All units require 1 slot. Titan ///+][ 140K $499 Primary use as enhanced Apple ][+ emulation Axlon 320 320K $495 External self-powered enclosure. Configure as single 320K or dual 160K or dual 140K drives. Legend "S" Card 64K $400 256K $750 1024K $1300 Requires pre-format prior to initial daily use; data survives re-boots. 64K is fully socketed for expansion CO-16 co-processor 256K $100 ($ 985) 768K $100 ($1495) Primary use as MSDOS/CPM co-processor system for ///. Software driver price is $100. 256K CO-16 is $985-1285. 768K CO-16 is $1495-1795. These prices also include both CP/M and MSDOS ramdisk software. CO-1668 co-processor 256K $100 ($1195) 2304K $100 ($2095) Primary use as 68000-cpu co-processor system for ///. Software driver price is $100. 256K CO-1668 is $1195-$1495. 2048K memory expansion is currently $995. These prices include CP/M and OS-68K ramdisks. PJOP'(wd g   a  OP'(wd g   a   H ~  ' g  ; < z (3  H ~  ' g  ; < z (/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ $ z z @ David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223853@t?? ff @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1hFFr?$0 NRamdisks for the Apple /// Last Update: 8/14/85David OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 ( @L h t 'ORamdisks for the Apple /// Last Update: 8/14/85 amdDavid OttalinieaviNormaltDavid Ottalinie2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@%%n@%%nr? ՜.+,0L hp  +'University of Marylande  ORamdisks for the Apple /// Last Update: 8/14/85 Title  !"$%&'()*-Root Entry FEܾm/1TableWordDocument$SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8#CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> DFC@ $jbjbqq Tlppppp |,p", ?,"N"bK"pp++A description of the features & limitations of the SCRG Switch-a-Slot system as configured for the Apple /// adding 3 additional slots to your system. Call 716-648-2462 or email 70416,1046 (CompuServe MAUG) for prices. This system has many features but also some clear limitations in its "native mode" and, additionally some specific limitations w.r.t. use with the ///. What You Get The "Switch-a-Slot" plugs into one free slot in your /// and connects, via an 18" cable, to a box with four slots in it. A rotary switch on the front of the case allows you to select any one of those four cards/slots to be electronically 'visible' as occupying the slot the s-a-l is inserted in. Only the card currently selected in the s-a-l draws power. The case can handle the overlong Apple ][ cards (up to 10.25"). Thus you could have, for example, a UPIC parallel printer card, a super-serial card (for addl serial device) and a speech synthesizer card in s-a-l slots A,B, and C with the s-a-l plugged into your /// slot-4. All three drivers are set up as occupying slot 4. Switching between printers or to the speech synthesizer simply requires moving the rotary switch position. (SCRG is careful to suggest not switching while power is on although they explicitly note NO problems with this in 'extensive testing'... this might be a concern if you're working with catalyst application switching). This system can give a "slot-poor" ///er access to the very large market in Apple ][ add-on cards, either via emulation or with appropriate /// drivers. One very interesting, if a bit specialized, use of the s-a-l is with the Titan 3+2 system (which, itself will not run reliably in the s-a-l). If you are one of the many users who cannot spare the TWO ADJACENT slots that their new 3+2e requires but you do require the 80-column video mode you can put the 3+2 in an internal slot and a ][+ 80-column card such as the Videoterm-80 in the s-a-l, switching it in for use only during emulation. At least one ///er is employing this technique. What you do not get : Keep in mind that all cards in a single s-a-l are occupying the same slot. Thus a communications program running off of a super-serial card in slot '4A' will not be able to access a parallel printer through a UPIC card in '4B'. SCRG is very careful in their marketing to state many times that the s-a-l is NOT intended for 'high-speed' cards. Problems with signal degradation over the cable length, 'cross-talk' etc can interfere with correct operation of the cards. High-speed cards comprise such as Ramdisks and Memory cards and co-processor cards. All slower-speed cards can be expected to work but even there SCRG customers have occasionally run into problems. They have a very generous 10-day return policy and encourage dealers such as myself to be very accepting of returns. The problems with high-speed cards can be very machine- specific. The came card will run on one machine but not another (see below). Specifically I have found no problems with UPIC and Super-Serial cards but the system will NOT run the Titan ///+][ co-processor. (sigh...). Surprisingly, two /// users are successfully running the PCPI Applicard CPM co-processor in s-a-l (and that's a very high-speed 6 mhz Z80B !?). On my own system I found transient problems with the Applicard and have moved it back to the main card- cage. Drive controllers tested (the INFAX and DC3) did not work. In addition to these 'electronic' limitations of the s-a-l with any system (][ or ///). There is a significant 'physical' limitation of the s-a-l case with respect to /// cards. Specifically height of the case, as shipped, will not accept the typically 4.5" high Apple /// card, e.g. UPIC. SCRG ships units ordered for Apple /// with the case cover not rivetted but even so the specific design of the cover precludes even 'sitting' it on top of the higher cards in the box (which you would not want to do anyways. So with the basic system you must run with the top removed if you are using /// cards. Frankly there are very few ///-specific cards coming out these days (Titan may be it) but most of us might be considering migrating some of our larger internal cards (e.g. UPIC) to an s-a-l and this physical constraint can be a pain. If you are looking to add ][-specific cards to enhance your system you will not have to worry. What to do I'm afraid the electronic limitations are not being addressed by SCRG and we do not have the resources to do a re-design. They do mention that a company called Mountain Hardware had a high-speed-card compatible unit some years back but it ran around $500-600. IBM PC's do also have such expansion boxes and they are also priced up over $500 so its clearly a different beast. If you would be willing to consider such a device at that price range please let me know and I'll build a list. We are approaching the case-size issue in two ways. Firstly we are discussing with SCRG the possibility of re-tooling the case-design for a small ///-specific run. As you can imagine they need some volume commitments on this and we need some sales and sense of the /// market for this device in order to make such commitments. As such this option remains at least another 3 months down the road and depends upon sales in that period. These units will also be somewhat pricier ($10-20 more). If you would like to send in an order now for that later unit we will hold your check uncashed and return it if we do not get the volume necessary to push SCRG for re-tooling. Currently we are taking standard s-a-l cases and 're-working' them in-house. Frankly the result is not too pretty but very sturdy (e.g. you can stack external drives on top) and easily supports the larger /// cards. Since I never passed metal-working shop and these are strictly 'onesies' this takes some time and affects my price. But since we want to stay with SCRG in encouraging returns if you are not satisfied we run into a bit of a quandary with these re-shaped cases. If you do order such a unit we may queue you up awaiting a previous customer's acceptance decision in 0-10 days so that we do not have to 'eat' the returns. Thus you may receive a "burned-in" unit. Since the return policy will remain unconditional I hope this will not pose a problem. (Of course we won't re-ship or accept return on damaged or defaced units). So take some time to carefully consider your needs and possible system configurations and call (716-648-2462) if you have any questions. Our pricing on the various options is as follows : Un-Modified s-a-l Unit *** (10+% off list) specify rivetted or un-rivetted case In-House Modified Unit *** (available now) Potential SCRG Mod Unit *** (12/85 availability) CALL or email 70416,1046 for prices. $PJF*w)v C D + x  _ F*w)v C D + x  _  _ h i  P 7ghijhno V=$AB)vlS:-z?&s>%d  _ h i  P 7ghijhno V=$AB)vlS:-z?&s>%r Y Wk%r Y WkR, - z :!k!!!!""$!R, - z :!k!!!!""$/ =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ T z z z MM$" $#%&')%$$(David OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223921@dq[[ @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1h F FW 4$0aEA description of the features & limitations of the SCRG Switch-a-SlotDavid OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0  8D ` l x'FA description of the features & limitations of the SCRG Switch-a-Sloti deDavid OttalinifaviNormaltDavid Ottalinif2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@F#@Hn@HnW ՜.+,0@ hp  "'University of Marylandf4 a FA description of the features & limitations of the SCRG Switch-a-Slot Title  !"#$%&'()*,-./012456789:<=>?@ABERoot Entry FjmG1Table+WordDocumentTSummaryInformation(3DocumentSummaryInformation8;CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> 8:7@ jbjbqq <lppppp |,p", ?,"N"wK"ppAugust 15, 1986 From: Bart Cable For those who might be interested: Carolina Engineering Laboratories, 818 Tyvola Road/109, Charlotte, North Carolina 28210, (800) 222-9073, has a near-letter-quality printer attachment called the StyleWriter that works with the Apple ///. It also includes a printer buffer of from 8K to 128K. It is available for many popular printers, including the Epson line, Imagewriter, and Apple DMP/C. Itoh. It uses dot matrix graphics to produce selectable character fonts, each of which is contained in an installable chip (up to 5 at one time). I've found it to be most impressive with my Apple DMP, and I'm also impressed with the level of support from the company. They have been very helpful on the phone, replacing one of the character fonts when they messed up the order, and producing a fix to a line spacing problem I discovered (replacement chip free). It's something to look into if you're interested. The buffer is an unexpected bonus to me and works in conjunction WITH Discourse. (You can even order it just as a buffer, without the enhanced printing.) If you call the 800 number, they'll send you a brochure. - Bart Aug 31, 1986 Folks, After hearing about it, I called the folks at Carolina Engineering Laboratories (CEL) and requested that they send me one of their STYLEWRITER Near Letter Quality printer interface-buffers (Being editor of THE /// MAGAZINE has it's advantages, hee, hee). After testing, to say the least I was impressed. The buffer, when used with a compatible dot matrix printer, can produce very high quality print, as near to letter quality as you are going to get. In addition, it has dozens of fonts available, with more to come. The only disadvantage I found is that since your printer is in the graphics mode for the NLQ printing, it can take a while to create your letter. Look for more in an upcoming article in THE /// MAGAZINE, but I wanted to say this device is worth looking into. You can call CEL at (704) 525-4423. (Ed. note: See their 800 phone number at the beginning of this message) -Regards, Frank Frank; I know you use a STAR like I do. Do you consider the NQL of this buffer better than the NQL the printer already produces? Also, will it give NQL with its fonts, since even with a Pkaso I can't get anything close to NQL an a downloaded font. Weber Weber, Yes, I am using my STYLEWRITER on a STAR SG-15 (IBM mode), and the NLQ is far better than the STAR's NQL mode. I don't know how it will work with a PKASO card. -Regards, Frank From: Carlo Infante Frank, How big is the buffer and how much does Stylewriter cost? == Carlo == Carlo, Buffers can run from 8K to 256K. The price range is $190-$399, plus the cost of font chips ($12.95 each)- You may have six on line at any time, and they are replaceable. -Regards, Frank Frank, I'm confused........ I _thought_ they told me that the prices I was quoted included three fonts (chips?). But even if the price quoted was for the buffer alone, excluding ANY chips, still 6 chips @ $13.00/chip won't make the difference between $258 and $399 for the 128K version. I am sure I am remembering the price they quoted me accurately because I whistled when he said it and he wondered if I was upset at its excessive cost or impressed with its low cost. Well, $258 is a good price for a 128K buffer all by it self, and when you throw in its NLQ capabilities, too, it is almost a giveaway. I asked him to repeat the price and he did. Here are the prices they quoted me over the phone: 8K $128 8K, Expandable to 128K $198 64K, Expandable to 128K $228 128K $258 I am sure you can clear this up in your review. I look forward to it. Chris Acreman 09/06/86 08:04:35 To All: One important piece of info that has been implied in this string, but not explicitly stated is that the Stylewriter is for parallel interface printers ONLY. I assumed that, since it supported the Imagewriter, it would support serial interfaces, as well. I called CEL, and they informed me that they have no plans to make a serial version of this device. Ed Gooding PJ!"EF*o V2 {  a !"EF*o V2 {  a ? O 7 K M ,.>?@AH-CDRSTU\^)*13mo{|}~!24DEFGN2m Wd ? O 7 K M ,.>?@AH-CDDRSTU\^)*13mo{|}~!224DEFGN2m W@i +,-.AW@i +,-.A%rA%r / =!g"g#$% i:@:NormalB*CJOJQJmH ph<A@<Default Paragraph Font<%<Envelope Return B*ph0Z@0 Plain TextOJQJ < z z z.2 ; D2AWDavid OttalinilProjects:CD Projects:Apple /// CD:///s Company BBS:3Comp by Subject:Hardware Topics*:Reviews:Text:JT88223948@LqPP @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times7Courier 1h F F$0:August 15, 1986David OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0l   ( 4 @LT\d'August 15, 1986uguDavid OttaliniaviNormaltDavid Ottalini2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@Hn@Hn ՜.+,0  hp  'University of Maryland: August 15, 1986 Title  !"#$%&()*+,-.01234569Root Entry Fm;1TableWordDocument<SummaryInformation('DocumentSummaryInformation8/CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8ࡱ> |~{@ Rjbjbqq Ll l"ppppppppnpppppp, pppppppppppppppnp,TTpnppnnL$K"pnnnpnp __________________________________ | | | TRACK /// | | | |TrackBall Driver for the Apple ///| |By: Charles D. and R. Craig Sykora| | (C) 1987 by Sykora Software | |__________________________________| TRACK /// Table of Contents 1) Introduction 2) Versions 3) Compatibility 4) Features 5) Installation 6) Documentation 7) Special Hints 8) Possible Upgrades 9) Version Update Introduction Track /// is the Driver software for the Wico Command Control (TM) TrackBall for the Apple II family of computers. With the Drivers supplied on this disk, you can use the TrackBall to emulate the Mouse in most of the Mouse-capable programs for the Apple ///. Furthermore, you may use the TrackConsole (for non-Catalyst/non-Discourse applications) or TrackCat (for Catalyst/Discourse) versions of the Driver to use the TrackBall with nearly every Apple /// program in existence! Now there is no more need to have four square feet of empty desktop to roll the Mouse around. Simply install either version of the Track- Ball Driver, plug your interface card into your computer, and you will be Tracking right along. Versions The Track /// disk comes with three different versions of the TrackBall Driver. The first is the standard stand-alone Track /// Driver. It may be used with Mouse-driven programs or new programs that are designed specifically for the TrackBall (such as SOS.DRIVER Optimizer). The second version is the Track- Console, which marries the TrackBall Driver and the .CONSOLE into a single Driver Module (such as .FMTD1-.FMTD4). This version may be used with nearly every Apple /// application in existence and those yet-to-come. This version allows you to use the TrackBall to replace certain keyboard keys, usually the arrow keys and up to three additional keys for the top button, bottom button, and both buttons. These keys are programmable by modifying the Device Con- figuration Block (DCB) of the TrackBall Driver (see the TRKCONS.DOC file for more information on programming these keys). Using the TrackConsole in this manner requires absolutely no modifications to any of your software. Further- more, Mouse-driven programs will still be able to use the TrackBall in the normal fashion as a coordinate Device, rather than a four-direction arrow De- vice like the keyboard. This second version is for use with non-Catalyst Boot Disks and is incompatible with Discourse. The third version is identical in all respects to the second, except that it will work under Catalyst and Discourse (as a matter of fact, it will work everywhere, but, since the Quark Driver is larger than Apple's, using it where it is not required will waste a few bytes of memory). Compatiblity Track /// has been tested with the programs noted below, with an explanation regarding any peculiarities or problems. For programs that are not listed, just try it. For some applications, you may find it necessary to make changes in the Device Configuration Block (DCB) of the TrackBall Driver. For more information on programming with the Track /// Driver, see the 'TRACK.DOC' and 'TRKCONS.DOC' files on this disk for the Driver documentation. DeskTopManager:Either version of the TrackBall Driver will operate with Desk- TopManager; however, to employ the TrackBall to replace the or keys on the keyboard, you must use the TrackConsole version of Track ///. Unlike the Mouse, the TrackBall cannot be used to invoke the DeskTopManager. This newest release of the TrackBall Drivers allow it to work correctly in the cut-and-paste mode of DTM. Graphics Manager:Either version of Track /// works perfectly with Graphics Man- ager. SandMan:Either version works with this program. You can even stop the SandMan figure by simply no longer moving the TrackBall. The TrackBall works best in Mouse-emulation Mode (see below), so that you can experiment with different sensitivities by using the Sensitivity Button (small button) on-the-fly. You will find a sensitivity that offers pinpoint control. DrawOn///:Either version of Track /// will work perfectly with DrawOn///. Card Machine:Track /// will work perfectly with this program. SketchPad:This public domain program may use either version of the Track /// with outstanding control. Pascal:The TrackConsole version of Track /// allows you to use the TrackBall in the UCSD environment to replace frequently-used keys, such as the arrows, , , or whatever you desire. PowerKeys:At present, neither TrackConsole version will work with PowerKeys, although the stand-alone Track /// will work correctly. Other programs:The stand-alone TrackBall version will work with all Mouse- driven programs except those that use the Interrupt Mode to communicate with the Mouse (no programs are known to fit in this category at pre- sent). This is because the Track /// cannot generate interrupts, and will ignore the Control Request (see TRACK.DOC and TRKCONS.DOC files for Status and Control Requests) to send it into Interrupt Mode. The TrackConsole version of Track /// will work with all Apple /// software except those programs that exclusively use the any-key-event to communicate with the .CONSOLE Driver (see the Standard Device Driver Guide and Device Driver Writer's Guide for more information). Of course, the TrackBall is of little use for programs that do not afford any form of Cursor control. Unlike previous versions of Track- Console, this newest version will even work in the cursor mode for editing BASIC programs. * DeskTopManager, Graphics Manager, DrawOn///, SandMan, Fruit Machine, and Card Machine are all registered trademarks of OnThree Inc. ** Catalyst and Discourse are registered trademarks of Quark Inc. Features You may notice that the TrackBall is equipped with two buttons rather than the one button on the Mouse. Most programs designed to use the Mouse will not be able to take advantage of the smaller of the two buttons on the TrackBall. With the Track/// Driver in Mouse Emulation Mode, however, a new feature is added to all existing programs! By quickly pressing and releasing the small button, you may control the movement sensitivity of the TrackBall. Click the button once and a sweep of the ball moves only half as far as normal. Click it again and a sweep of the ball moves twice as far as normal. Click it once more to return to normal movement sensitivity. In the TrackConsole version, when you are using the TrackBall to substitute for the keyboard arrow keys, there are two sensitivities: normal and double, where the cursor will jump by two characters in the indicated direction. In both of the enclosed versions of Track ///, the TrackBall Driver is named '.MOUSE' so that existing Mouse-driven programs will recognize the Driver and use it as if it were a Mouse. You may, however, name the Driver whatever you wish, especially if you use the Driver in a configuration where you don't need to use it as a Mouse replacement (e.g. '.TRACK' so that new programs could simply check the Driver name to distinguish between a TrackBall and Mouse). By disabling the Mouse Emulation Mode with a Driver Control Request, new pro- grams designed to work with the TrackBall (as well as the Mouse), may control the sensitivity of the TrackBall with Control Calls to the Driver. This pro- grammable sensitivity gives the program much more control of the TrackBall sensitivity than the Sensitivity Button feature. Also, with Mouse Emulation Mode disabled, the program may get the status of the smaller button packed into two bits behind the status of the large button. When Mouse Emulation Mode is enabled, these two bits are undefined, and the program must read the next byte (see the Track /// Driver documentation) to get the status of the small button. In order to differentiate between the TrackBall and Mouse by Driver name alone, all new programs should reference Track /// by the .TRACK name or by checking the unique combination of Device Type ($68) and Subtype ($03) with DInfo SOS calls (see SOS Reference Manuals for more information). You may, of course, disable Mouse Emulation Mode for Mouse-driven programs, but you will gain no advantage (since these programs cannot take advantage of the advanced features of the .TRACK Driver), and you will lose the Sensitivity Button feature that lets the user modify the movement sensitivity of the TrackBall. Similarly, you may enable Mouse Emulation Mode with new programs, since these programs can still read the small button status in another byte returned by the Track /// Driver. Thus, you could use the Sensitivity Button feature with new programs, but every time the program needs you to use the small button for some function, you will also change the TrackBall's sensitiv- ity; however, a Control Request Call from the program can adjust the TrackBall Sensitivity to override the user's setting (until the user again uses the Sensitivity Button). Mouse Emulation Mode is controlled with a byte in the DCB for the TrackBall Driver (see TRACK.DOC file). Installation To install Track ///, follow the steps listed below: 1) Turn off your Apple ///, remove the cover, install the interface card in any unused slot, and replace the cover in accordance with the instructions contained in the Apple /// Owner's Guide. 2) Plug the cable from the TrackBall into the interface card, making sure that the black mark on the plug mates with the black mark on the connector on the interface card. 3) Enter the System Configuration Program or the SOS.DRIVER Optimizer and perform the following, using the applicable program's instructions: A) Read in the SOS.DRIVER file from a Boot Disk. B) If you are installing TRKCONS.DRIVER or TRKCAT.DRIVER, remove your .CONSOLE Driver (remember, the TRKCONS.DRIVER is for those who do not use Catalyst and Discourse, while TRKCAT.DRIVER is for all others). C) If required, remove the Mouse Driver from the Driver Desktop. D) Read in the TRKCONS.DRIVER, TRKCAT.DRIVER, or MOUSE.DRIVER file from the /TRACKBALL diskette. E) Change the Expansion Slot number of the Track /// driver to the Slot number where you installed the interface card. F) Write the updated version of the Driver Desktop back to your Boot Disk. G) Repeat (A)-(F) above for every Boot Disk where you want to install Track ///. 3) Boot your Disk and use the TrackBall! Documentation On this disk, you will find the file 'TRACK.DOC', which contains the Driver documentation for the stand-alone version of Track ///, and 'TRKCONS.DOC', which contains the documentation for the TrackConsole. This file has every- thing you will need to know to write programs using the TrackBall, and also explains the meaning and legal values of each byte in the Device Configuration Block (DCB) of Track ///. If, while using the TrackBall, you should ever get a SOS error, refer to this file to determine the meaning of the error and pos- sible causes. Special Hints 1. If you often run into the SOS or Pascal limit for the number of Drivers in your SOS.DRIVER file, and you are not a Catalyst or Discourse user, you may still use the TrackConsole without using any additional Driver slots! Simply deactivate the TrackBall Driver (in SCP, you may do this by using the Edit a Driver option, selecting the TrackBall Driver from the list, selecting Driver Status, and changing the Status to Inactive; In the SOS.DRIVER Optimizer, you may do this by selecting the 'Change Driver Status' option, selecting the 'Deactivate a Driver' option, choosing the .CONSOLE Driver Module from the DeskTop, and then choosing the TrackBall Driver from the DeskTop). Although Mouse-driven programs will not be able to use the TrackBall as a replacement for the Mouse, all of your programs may still interface with the keyboard-emulation feature of the TrackConsole even with the TrackBall Driver De-activ- ated! This will save you one character driver slot. 2. Currently, there is not a version of TrackConsole available for PowerKeys users. If there is enough interest from users, the authors will con- sider such a version of TrackConsole. Possible Upgrades We are presently considering writing a DeskTopManager module that will allow the user to load TrackConsole key maps (i.e. spontaneous modification to the DCB that programs the keyboard keys that the TrackBall emulates), thus allow- ing you to change the exact keys that the TrackBall emulates. With such a module, you could select the key map using standard file prompts and direc- tories. Also, the module would allow you to edit TrackConsole key maps and save them to disk under specified pathnames. Thus, you could store and recall different key maps for different applications as necessary. If you are interested in this capability or the Catalyst TrackConsole, please con- tact OnThree or the authors directly (please use the ///'s Company BBS, if you have a modem, at 804-747-8752 on Mail.boxes/Row 6). Version Update Version 1.3.1F of TrackConsole and TrackCatalyst function the same as the earlier versions, except for the following: 1)Both now work in the cut-and-paste mode of the Desktop Manager. 2)Both now work in mode for editing BASIC programs. 3)Button debouncing is now implemented on both buttons (rather than just the small button as before) to prevent spurious repeated keys when using the TrackBall. 05/01/88 12:30:03 From: Dan Martin I haven't seen much chatter here or anywhere about it (Hint, Mr. BC), but the Trackball with the merged console/trackball driver can be used WITH ANY APPLICATION THAT RUNS ON A ///!! I forget to talk about it since I beta'd the stuffing out of the driver for Dale and use it every single day. It is downright amazing with 3EZ Pieces. If you are a 3EZ user and don't spring for the Trackball, you are really missing something! With Comm Manager, it is great for whipping thru the various settings menus. With DTM in general, it is like lightning. I have yet to try Dale's fix for cut & paste, but that will make it even better since that is now one of the main uses for my keyboard arrow keys that remain. I have always felt guilty about how much abuse I levied on those arrow keys (must be my Catholic upbring- ing!). Now I hardly use em at all. Earl Brelje also zipped me a special version of File.View which works better with the Tball for screening CIS mail for example or for cutting and pasting code segments out of one file, while I'm in the Pascal editor with another. Get dat Trackball.......may be one of the most cost-effective and last hardware add-ons you'll see for the ///. Regards, Dan Hi Dan: I've got to second your kudos for Dale's new improved Trackball driver. His new driver helps make the Trackball a FULL-TIME tool for the use of ones' ///, not just a part-time toy for graphics use, etc. I've used Dale's improved driver with Cut & Paste in DTM, and it works great! It now works for the Graphics Mgr. too. In fact I don't know what it won't work with at this time. It's not only efficient, it's fun as the dickens to use, too. I've currently moved mine to the left side of my keyboard, and I'm practicing to develop the coordination in my left hand so I can perform cursor control with my left hand, and enter numbers from the numeric keypad with my right hand. Using the Trackball this way makes it super efficient to enter numbers in a spread sheet, for example. And best of all, I don't have to clean my desk off to use this rascal, I simply pile it on top of whatever papers are littered around my ///. I got some good laughs yesterday when I had some friends over who all happen to own/use IBM PC's. I gave them a demo of Desktop Manager and the Trackball and blew all their socks off! They couldn't believe that they were seeing a circa 1981 micro-computer!! They later wanted to spend all afternoon playing Mel's BlackJack game with the Trackball. This was worth the price of the Trackball alone. Regards......Ed 05/04/88 From: Al Bloom The date on the most recent release of TBall's driver file is March 30, so it isn't surprising that Bob Consorti didn't have time to change the ad before ON THREE went to press. As I've said, the improvements Dale Sykora made in the past couple months have been amazing. I got TB in January, and it couldn't do much. Now there's not much it can't do. If you're worried about the current version, check your driver version when you get TB and be sure it is at least the 1.31(f) I just got from Dale. The TRKCAT version of the TB driver replaces the Quark Console Driver with a combination console/tb driver. The TB is at worst the same as your cursor keys. It can also look like a mouse. Note: If you are interested in purchasing a Trackball, see the ad titled Trackball.Mouse in the Buy.sell.stuff/Misc.stuff.2 section here on ///'s Company. Questions about the Trackball can be directed to the developer, Charles (Dale) Sykora, here on ///'s Company in Row.6 of the Mail.boxes section. RPJ:u&aBk ' :u&aBk ' O w  > a  P 7 " m #p T=$q Z>7fgQ*+yfFTUd' O w  > a  P 7 " m #p T=$q Z>7fgQ**+yfFTU?67uv3?67uv3 LM6gL7 [ d e 2!3!X!}!!!!"l""#U###@$$$(%v%%%%&g&&'P'''':(((")n))*U***<++++&,u,,-[---E...-/`/i/r//// 0 0d LM6gL7 [ d e 2!3!X!}!!!!""l""#U###@$$$(%v%%%%&g&&'P'''':(((")n))**U***<++++&,u,,-[---E...-/`/i/r//// 0 0@000 0@0001b1112f222;3333.4W44405A55555566]666B777/8=8>8?8n8o889Y999H:::3;;; <m<<<<G=w=x====>e>>>K???,@x@@@@+A,AvAAAA2B~BBBBBBBCCC%C&CtCCCC&DuDDd01b1112f222;3333.4W44405A55555566]666B7B777/8=8>8?8n8o889Y999H:::3;;; <m<<<<G=w=x=====>e>>>K???,@x@@@@+A,AvAAAA2B~BBBBBBBCCCC%C&CtCCCC&DuDDDDEkEEFSFvFwFFG]G^GGGGGGGDDDEkEEFSFvFwFFG]G^GGGGGGGG(H0H~HHIaIIIEJJJ-KyKKLcLLLMM+M,M-M.M8MGMHMMM1NNNO $0L9 __________________________________David OttaliniDavid Ottalini Oh+'0 ,8 T ` lx': ___________________________________ David Ottalini aviNormaltDavid Ottalini 2viMicrosoft Word 10.1@@Jbn@Jbn > ՜.+,04 hp  'University of Maryland  L : __________________________________ Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abdefghijlmnopqrtuvwxyz}Root Entry Fʌm1TablecWordDocumentSummaryInformation(kDocumentSummaryInformation8sCompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8Bud1clboolPDFdsclboolPDFfwi0blobNlsvPDFicspblobPDFlsspblobTextdsclbool  @ @ @ @ EDSDB ` @ @ @%PDF-1.3 % 2 0 obj << /Length 1 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xڕMSH*IK>m&$6IV.B Fd~Gd'Mo`=w H 4|N5pSDF#,;1?v0|bH28_9̀,l]R͟L`ee I1Yk}~0/`a8>Ί%$0溂a` x6 NNNhr5,JƯ_8ɇ0.ZWte } d6+y"Ux)96fM Yi0zS'aB4]:cfQo䂹:Z#dOUFfx @|S.d1f.EoE~X+% Giq5+]T=+ս=/_z `ۣEવ~PO;tYC}J'vıo:X[E쪜FMZh`{w';?N0NMa:qoQ42Öcw./[جI溏԰0/pƼti#Xd$Q&>A#yKSwkv:7\74䜾Rݓ#oi..H]dm XѳC{˕ul:m!M^PMC̻\6]Dltgrt4umҩt\^nNj}2*B̪MMOOCF+;6,xyviTC|}".O/T̬=ͦNZ0_5 \^i M~}'spq> dywdTbT.//xZllԟ/'ԥgXMY-q";]SROx(${Tm^\⇝pו!-pMJ U@ZS(67sc).CWg~iEerMU|^ֻiǶ-ګ\ui -yUdQꢦb(O\.{BWN]P)-FqNW8"#x\z=4޲.+lMe=m+.58\uvJpqSϳdY.;w7 {w  B_n( vD(_ە]8}쿁_2# yj,eFJjӶa.cV endstream endobj 1 0 obj 1811 endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 5 0 R /Contents 2 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] >> endobj 5 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1.0 6 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Gs1 7 0 R /Gs2 8 0 R >> >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /AAPL:AA false >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /AAPL:AA true >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Length 9 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xڍN0EA+gKClP%JK؅ 93G#=GtM+u m!hڅ(<Ȕ.2U%O:ĕEw_V;*㒥;"sߓ^a~?E&?!qqoѢWWm\Wfl  .tqLCNoafhbY=Pp endstream endobj 9 0 obj 214 endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 12 0 R /Contents 10 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] >> endobj 12 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1.0 6 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Gs1 7 0 R /Gs2 8 0 R >> >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Length 14 0 R /Length1 23060 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x|y`T{odn|{=G@H"w#KPQQT`L KwO 4߷d-˔20P8{ɼO\m-]R[Q [vӼezW"T(aD!I 5 c!pHm)P*E:#=2 #2!3lȎJNBn䁑C~@AB" ӧ(R(2 TP5Aգ!c( G#P#Iڎ@n*bhԁnGG=N1Exz?C5܆7gi5NtCsPݍOh ڂDkaв=圉@w]5lچ |oF/0mdw`9;;[2mg~;'CV܎j oߡU#NуxpO@:4}oَ_[ ƎgqQP/wc! 7b` A-5d [s 'ӢUfBڷ-r|2?ÿL1Vf ^^g<AZ}P^If%5@r?L1uh"ꐛ"#D eFȆ\6v7ZNb9Cځc7n{倵6 R[ƚ]Y[SES0r:dˁOV0o4~\Q<9mGwTV!q(2f4!ރhA'Lie΃lPy 7O10YP9i*dI ~d#e.K۸vjfUcPL#ܛL>(v`)&y;Pi֮S)0GՇ w]B,&0jGNm5Є X $HH,'!Km+^5Rz%ZUu'cZH7"23H+a]纺G@*@55)le*+C~$/)0 2^.{)ecg̱$3v&3Y=VC,Fn̑w`k}={~p^nƑZGL" ,= ,J/o_jv̪;I!fl:H@֬UX0gf ?ڹEݠYAR+u ,Ag8KM*M<`ϨVxE_Ng`A]~v%\#dc9-^T s9 8"HBS&xݲh\1<)bϩQH `SK?dʴLzÞms&L3Y';˳S;j72"x)?+ slEA":QYf9Q̑ D\JZP ;&g?KKe N54Tk+SrYsq7fghZ5m]Ż[V}xSq Ƨe;g4?T 39m2@\h(3$}wXy+O|#VIsq.sEis`<~'Sא < IjNz9[f0Ȯp^wy:'vss9J)+] 3GNybz|F#>/'pj>.0~-~] ط /=~.Csr#4kMsmP*Pз{\KyԾGp@~@q@y@v}oSy4%K 3/K@dJ_Peqoʖyz.M@ ${sVkjRa 5 H uX +3FU Ou~&XpkٗHzvJi~!m%;JЀ`z{sKה%!Vǎ:-'ɮD.3¡ӬTߍ4g)110Q;]/ ,v:V0Q~TUvovAat$})=xE)ݫHXΊ,03v;_ȵZϵ%뾐#9Py!"UW8}YfպoOm2ѿ;Ow[&zgg2o}UMnue \˂cȚ7-!rhGv&|3rM-c\qP@dqZdjdYc2X:qq/cR:Ufܮ \=Eȥ ']ú` әVBLP̹zt2Պ*\ Jͪ|Z<Ub\2渴R>RJ؝.i :ڵ2Q&'*W? |0KeH@x]`3KﶨtHO(gA1\x7gD|s\:l: tU${Onlbe6V='*;GfEHת,7vLjhi 2 <[\kK j R*>d/+{ IzOwgnS)ߥRRڬ8ʷ3J"~Kg{ّ^OmVﳝf_ 7[,-bbit(;J>?/W}U+ w [ev8 ;D# 2 YkfT؇=}K|z|SxCǮu75*z,\O]X^+y=_XmVT,~ WF/;֨92MJ[9ˈ~p]"kIJt0k@RjQ&+>".GQɦJ]K&|"nmqH*$z0"`=ª߳QsdTK)q=*oVb[k,loVnvvŶzFvٶv%wٷ}sXi, ljBZHp@K.R^)H?ZSs/D:n\StW?Na?g͛w'G$@B[ffÄ"+)X].lIZxnWPKS|;}]v3p.hBBv F&&Vٍ$7DB|V rф<[THW,{3s9>bo-]'#@,y֎ኁqg۩MO|xoߐ~| |slqӷܸ^1iC ?ѫW{o-S>n"-٩ʸ2/w79vJsNd>6m\y JOy/9ip!kȼҶҴ9'q$-r,X*M\\wހ!tTm !_pZc L ;O|A7 7)8_x[jי9. W^Gh[vԌ bS'd9^~W'db,`鑾Z;)s\sa:K2T\YjKSj%2ENWh:]ZM+. 1/pV2y]Loݮ >Xbˤ 1<ƍcΤ-*eMםYlW9!fs|)<Oz=i1k,z'w~ q֚Кh_O^Vuб(W(KWrCbA.שlW{K8 W7u5rW- ]Y]gF]7)] Ah-c&JQ\A_Ƅ)<1ȌyD]*:rb QcM:1@0Ziѱg_-`s =WڃgBVA +-ʇ/iҢ\9]D8[#L5:? 1`AM;' g8ͥP'-0wOoGo[z![]-+6D[Jۢm++KPipgfu*GS|^KtL;R9{s`ނp8oyduc `QHߛ~1$|̺-~+`)9N.9smauu,a 7"q]\lSبHY"i}-BO.F>Fm]&CLYІQRGXZ+֙UDt?k忮'C1FR̛M `UQI RZFZS\[+ݽrm7/랖JRKl+ZxE}+*NBu0/lvlÓ뢄D_ YnO C}ץS~0F7z7 ? A(H 'Wܢ?k_jժjKa4!Uˑ ;]h=!bp&Z|!?΁>s3j@dNKD1 Ap~!_d {cwׁEcaL8TH/Ľ04٥ sC*\r\Pmt5Ɔ<+CȂ+!Beq<`5)ӥU֫:0M4 jk+4Ctawt]??!i0sڐg2}l`⼣%_iz<,x_."UYm43*f>ǣq<}6hWE}=i fn xB{+Lh$̾ע03w\!  _qu`V ]XXDžk˅:̩ QgrUZo` bL6N,Ӕ;z+GJ$`\ DB97\^Fk]W荲TxXc.[O.SY;HRWV6]WoQI#: z 1zw۫wYKه/>쑻!{Cqu5T٣1`c:MZ'ZAf39yRhnY *5֋*j,[6m|6R,?޷$b|C͹<֍sH7k{Ӡ)|.b+zua's?ם5t*ZcdYror<e1a5`,\o={[1N_iÁ V+vG|⹃߽=>Ÿܐ OYzճ&xqYJo1Qsc&=k]@ˁhivӁ`:ɝ66t%ܹHF!_kгHʑ#mfK̐(`t]\4kOgQMJU c~j,l) HW'3EL p1 Lb4ĤSm '3xqi`-ݞhn[m6JJMvU>5:)Gˢ|NO q.򘺚Ÿr%j(=Аwu6$JK=[ qbfU1":T ՞qC}D*?h/p'z{6ȇGmш8if@V:9U;"Z)+U 1vc? ;b}c65:9:=9zkRVY:뺬.і^V8{ڛ4r"5NsRF=鞼zRŖVey2,|󿞿bJYDWCGCcPVԄ[ʿ.ԉP>"䠘E0r*ub.͓Q`J󨣴Kn*pi((bUrm.Ǿ/]O%nbcBga5|ȀUa27 A6=qV8ǩxj-"<@j<"7, P5r+x,.r{0>ă*<N?/k }Mf]uOW7-,;6d묗{|C#pfU>nSO]/qq'gQʫ}5&?ۀ>;@n֠7FC Lj="QF:}@C&۪G"I~\8FX \ L *ezM3虄8J V:jAv_)o_3v{AAYu\/mc#U{L<N ywBRZ[bN yp\UڥY䄖hD%&fֆ(~Ȑp,|OVtn;k XA> 5/ <͵D.t G^.[to)C؉Ġ?m8X8wɑPF8A% ~I። r!ʣXq zvO84D[>/G_74%HM`kZ ?ҝо]^ VN~ъAk7& 1h@#J('P+Ba$[ƮVRw!uAḮ;_ N-(GRJ1Fj Ӗy˨J b}KZ×ŀCvP(qLD|ƂG.m,<;&ǂQ?(Jp*ob+gu}"UJmd-8D5&8Mk&FZDv!O9w@j sGр.a$LNGD<)eA FW̥w>{j\Ұm}J֞KZЦeg@Z!T7D@g3#>a}̓  15r $Љ@'Vh V@76  H( UzS NWD>e/E_ 4RLkPD<# tksfFPG em* &QHHqdY$h{Xۏ~P=|MG i ә̳Μ7һ?] Ր$@\8~ j LA]gy<SP'6Z0DE[$AO&/h)%YMb8{qvJ w9i7V %?]yF,+Gk,fx g񌆇(X&b !N7wwN6~R{=ȕBG!hо ڷ$4S{ =SRo0~;Ar[& @}nr 6$Q<Tг֊zB Ph{-Cv(*:aǨ]L 'fXyqx^+$Ak=̵RSpzwww+ٮ|U]y7pei4~BLCB0b5=s17{qOpC>w=[nzܑ{3zpxڧl4(&f2*e~C:6);ݽ'v5M)ps】'j+ԠCJJ:T/|Dw/xjBtX+X?[ Iȑ ci\+2ܣk5cqɶυ/^R $ޜNDkϐN1]7ёMP˃bǶY(V1D*¼.mKXkE yJ18v^scF`ޫxh0\@1>u!XVB$oIcFBdWm5̈ P?2T+pt̞NƒvjaDDoo5/o^jѹa`)`B0A}:X@2%=ƪ觠MNjjʀP^\;C95"cy7VFj RR{9npZoGWx"T+nw΄kkeTʕ1WW*13UNOP4fE&|awЇ u|w_һҁ Bkz-@/It!"rwavd?'EmgPm5ZWt'|P@*·X3 ֯ ܧʸ]OOёI.))毼 ]UdP?)=H%J@6#C5Dxu?;3c ?]'S;qHg2 0y^Rm!i|`& j3YHpg%wC 9.IH?| !gBxwܙ~ c أ!@PC 0ALC h!0]kV?  B XR"Ч҉d>-Uo9Ĵ0w0O0e+M\ l<#߮+v*ʝ*jO_uTM3Y3m^]Pn8fco^r:e{>ےcu;y֛Nhe@M Vp pH9^]`WNxjSF,]uy7 |MzF_#ܕە_{\7rzqn/%_pBDp>X4GW$'64tg"܁ȉ j" !4%{z|!WӚ*DWrZ_F3`8Ek42a3Ewik~:{v:g1=O.8dE<'KhNa+},5Z2ђXb%Ȱ R^͆:B|]dEl栎Ε4Ϣ.zЗ@2HIYԍ>ZAJJ{J{|Ahğ_eIY-yw}P ,H?<yZ;i{]]Z:Gwk)Yg۴-o(ghMZk+ܯiW7/ RRK/iZwNJG9!us:?} ~s2:|+-,d5O!#-,d-I >rO3:ڋ4>F: w F 5,:9-9sxsx:ҹ< Z? q#stMJG~?J4G=)§4fѓ417='R_gcGnJ);@cmôe+ZhJ{?4 }h X2H < 7x7{ R{wӖR@ib=.r'\X+H<SYqoOߠy!U4#@ -ɳvҲI,\ @ %B,z^o=AֱH7)[P FWa.j(ͥ#Ρ؛ >ٙ ڊy]&J|FaTLѧRN[)m2}Һ:I4?t!Yt a͏>>?͠3YБ*@g(*IkFP)60p= Aº(a0:P qh\KWmD5dU U\98M}"IoLOm 4WBW6Dz+t( 2J"=T#鎲 RB." JI99 RR*-m/ endstream endobj 14 0 obj 15693 endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 754 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -246 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -164 -410 744 876 ] /FontName /NJEXAJ+Courier /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 /MaxWidth 823 /FontFile2 13 0 R >> endobj 16 0 obj [ 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 ] endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /BaseFont /NJEXAJ+Courier /FontDescriptor 15 0 R /Widths 16 0 R /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 121 /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 2 /Kids [ 3 0 R 11 0 R ] >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R >> endobj 18 0 obj << /CreationDate (D:20040614230618-04'00') /Creator (Text to PDF) /ModDate (D:20040614230618-04'00') /Producer (Mac OS X 10.3.4 Quartz PDFContext) >> endobj 19 0 obj [ ] endobj xref 0 20 0000000000 65535 f 0000001907 00000 n 0000000022 00000 n 0000001927 00000 n 0000019337 00000 n 0000002033 00000 n 0000019165 00000 n 0000002141 00000 n 0000002194 00000 n 0000002535 00000 n 0000002246 00000 n 0000002554 00000 n 0000002663 00000 n 0000002772 00000 n 0000018556 00000 n 0000018578 00000 n 0000018785 00000 n 0000019403 00000 n 0000019453 00000 n 0000019619 00000 n trailer << /Size 20 /Root 17 0 R /Info 18 0 R /ID 19 0 R >> startxref 19709 %%EOF Bud1%  @ @ @ @ E%DSDB` @ @ @%PDF-1.3 % 2 0 obj << /Length 1 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xڕXMs6WdFaIvoN$NL. A@[U'}@o߾]'}4lNŔ)YI_nB{GrX.Ȩ;1c86_wsM !'vLIˬ47.M.4yU>B"r I552-E=ݭPmU!UntDk`*ͣ_&$?PLg(Q-\2n}oVݧ/!?w_7/m}u7Wϯ}0^Yn2mL.8*hp(=Gn@e U HOJԲU+S,ϱkP+eITtX7 s^T9c-,Jwig,턲 fy6Pg-2##JI NdqHƓ|o5e- rDiʧ¹d(0@ސU-sy`+. /@U l2S;jԃ< CG!7 T*}s{ gIPϔAv"+Z r%67n|!<6i/l I.w&JF[ G@ S"K])*o[I@pZ!5"Rڳ99 oJy췒zvZ:eH/# rqkpRa'NM!<ˢD;*&BV|?aMsiP|XXȕ4]{!8{@H/ A!DfK˓nL兪x7p1AO*& e6M llT3N42բBCv@bpt1L~i 7x`J)gj/7TߵFjU g`VvZ1/u WvE10Vߓڥw& bɿ<]s߶ G A{Fԩ9.`ǂz+O[1LrЦ]s*q$F#a@5>ᅣ<y NN5$R˚bFr\o6±g.}Zڝ̼Nvx/]lT55V;9!AmnxS'07"C"zjj/By`SdNN/S+QwAi|GA~ ꋽ$nQ]*x)⬱'-ь&"+QkK:>1j9HάĩezkuLWx.1"r3:ŜQ}֧s)OoQvԖ^#%RO[SߖϷ3ӷ0&3&]h !xLA촷7mX4fhgl8g <2h=:pQJf/=ff{,vU%3z ]C endstream endobj 1 0 obj 1452 endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 5 0 R /Contents 2 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] >> endobj 5 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1.0 6 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Gs1 7 0 R /Gs2 8 0 R >> >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /AAPL:AA false >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /AAPL:AA true >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Length 9 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xVMs6Wo$[؎gڴI9%\)@@IYi6Ax 3SKY ,pyp9ȸ;SBB;gt,cdrYN1&0!r ^e n=8L@V‹ͪ޿d߿Hҳ>ʢ, ;0V#Wyht @Va8*Ԡ4 8$P=n)N5v<7PEQt@S(^'ѡi=rc-YGG]y=U(S4[Úf]Q7ﳛ״h҃r#LB_A3])жZ%ni](}El4ŀG !4 m˅ ))1 +$rdxD4J;%$ =!+pfA\.y$.g5C Wʵ%BJy˙d퓴P4ی4(5y}FFFr}7 tʒop+5e-)Γ_O8@%I5Dk\Lm]rd|{gw7!{8g|K[&J+9gk stNy4個{eE+^_Fw~DM$N_̎h]\%4k57A eH؆NrtqX!5mQqDMc*/> endobj 12 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1.0 6 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Gs1 7 0 R /Gs2 8 0 R >> >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Length 14 0 R /Length1 22332 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x|y`T9YL2wLf߷LfɾY *R_DEED"REj EHOjRigZMn93a}߿?=ZLwFBvq m1 |%Vt[E>Fߧ #O [~ B 4I&wad#=udoJ6M/@{:0d?]NZ~'66yJ![(z"p lDX֋wn">*MdڬB_`z`6ѥe^`tg jYOQgJu摬vVMXmlV7R{.:es~vIZA+.s|v[~VvN 6rۥrW兗P]RHG!|9Xűϭ#Tm1~Gw/05jb4 P[cJ0bf1O5ɞq%NoMV#ʷwXc;w.s"~^d&-VcMIG0=Ykk‘*h1 N=t[qDS&[1,1ӇveyCQZo~4|loUys]s.`KR刘㠓rD*+&2%h5v" ;54O"E1ZOVx7J7Myюe&]Jw鍂X1JTЪRZHw|9Iy."|$[|?<1=f3Cln]j.6YF뱁l'ԩD0`=|F[:uKM|DŽys&N3l`$BksXj^@Sqd9?+,ΉCED8F[#g\w\rd1֢SքNɞ(mLut*o.iU{IffN6-1,)gzAEdf'ݩ,U1;wJ`3g>4Qwd@ wȽ"P: D`Y ‚7ܰb 7<Zo-EZZC*ە{0OC!w*-l\'I*U^-7Zdb/H^Evyz'u]'1XTO)t4k^SZD^+NOGRF`DQ ?/`V ]MЏk슅\G۾Fwj탪m6};;ջ5Uٟuj<~qX:r*aHJib5 Ot00(#TO_|Aݘ uCh Dz$+ vZ\[UOg\7{؊4TtrUko`u':%k*C>ޥ<AՉdeXԋ=n@ɐs+LiiwoUd99)8l<782yYpYy L--WmQ]DՎh#3{=> {5)fHYe1!&۽v^'::NtX zNvb 8KA:&W[SϐvU=o ᭋw GI^˄YWϜxw]F# n|JT6nK]t Y/^PJ\y 7vz rVX̚Py^NH%!JdʏQKe@ZE"EhC6*Y'.Hp'jimeT)&.}F=iZ=7YNtw@)Dz6uz{'Zct5Ԭ/'Ð* HKPK˄CzOJtD̨W%iAZ7;Qq&r;z\?CĂJXOJea"6x OC R/kr{b~9w\z;Ή(%52?j(cbфИunNrSwOG c|ݡtupq!J~gPW$| ||ܝ[,?[D(v-#.e\NZUJzsٍ7 ڍ҃[<[bo >zо%%##O;CN{gU8X3j|&8I:]'I'{ 5Ɏs43igp]+vۊoZ.7{ΟY_Ɂ_N-ŋ֭skY_N3W~}ג-#KxZbI֩*+BIMeeF|Ɏnn)Zzl`K7eE//Q===r%ڞ餃`$h稿OsN Jxgd>"[ upDc"M=<8OW.o1 D0"1+җr#ž^O"n" ʳ4:Nt2̡`hz2ej-2n<Jc,,SM&a5,VZ"U-dNt]r31z0QUt(O Z;12s2nχwno }A?}ğF\~ٌIktW^f%/[=@艇ο:7!>&I/aMVjLF} w: ~tsS "h?0uWTma捱"٪&40Ӭ'/1]glHw,TZFf )#'0?䖼fdkso&%fO"o#t77H`Ü]%)%N}J|e#bnw}vPy^ I@:RI皊lN.wwCڄԬm~y^Tw[$Gԥj[Jl-~;{dOJtMOI!A^f1K p0?< -F%$~_4z2_I[ﻂ:{S&BMV"U75iHY)qu*wg4]uMVf"YgB"FKmM j_KWr7olJ7cޞ:tz6|yj\= '&qzU3t( fA HOMrfںxrxzd@Xc_0 \] \] \5~nMeᄳܐ %u:Z4tzZ]F4 rcVK&F2US"U*ZU;-%r^Wc c`ߜ٨DRlI() K"pЯH7lظD/#u.?T B@ț@0U Ǖl8{K ܴ |$#L}Ec33KKקX7I?zP}^/$r14i0-}=]N/TZt < [2)J{('Lm-m"sc#?zECg{D^$]-dKT1$}QQu Drц1]S|D_cr_wU%wg$f^W׆&SB8A~PSx┠kF4tDzcb=I?hk$ urKe|kT֜Q|紀Ģ^e浾5>pu*>ʝ6m2 Kj"F\ҨAp{Pq~(e2O$$ Wp8)\ lx+f6(9oM޶_ y"KL㓫UҤ!ѡT~fIr -JD_j2|__Wc yfߡCfMA,ajDP+Lc~$/Gqu]"i e:*`2;žz3|p5W(kK$,n1b* y~T*e$na9&]'wiyvLrb`Ѻ80ӊ`0ې 㮿~,.2(9)LiD@,&Kl]jHU556Wmkm'Ϻ =F^pK$tZ7WW9D ;Ү9&T 眮2m٩7 +¡!C̰ZpdwOdwi/K1c~Mvac䷇"%ŦAtEevx}zik|ώNX++e12mV>,o߻*SJ{ހ/ԏ#/)a};#NWN}_Jf؈ a_of)Tkڬwvˤ^mYGF"jHuiP"tCo /$˱e.^NCif.;0 Lϐ Α[<>)CJ8m(R=*qwX>1j*dFFe#:G&cs#-)`Im|ಖTsЇ7A2nHR%ʃ-aH6֘jl\|ӗ6K:6+OY)APe IIyoU^UOz饧v0IU~BgQ5~L@@gZт/ $LE]?).,hֈZ*K6H+jQttl1ftv'3T;0yC5y2GhCۭJcݨiKkJF%rՊ}k|tJ"9R^L̀i/)GMe\@XPuu&B-UÊu}W1~ݝΈ $\ >T^1j7j(A^kݼ~K=ط3þ{;;Gh>d7ģdr{I~QS>akMWsϾmagj5.1-t]ٸƶƴJ^/o4rZ̚ƌ'Φr{?,j&f5~"?`cG)Uo̞sg nLG$]w̮G~ueȼQ[u7M6۞0c9h48diϒs,mɖyy敖EʬDl]&s_ӝ:PO#@T07ZH&k FKZّoA !7pǔaloפ;LZ,-Ãa>gnR~j'Ƈ*ѿJAӷ+LJ=PUKg8(8)vdF#r. kbޒE|6x}rT,N,9OaOtpV8X%/Ze"CJ{7Ak|ZoәE OkJqTs2}Lק& <^Sz1A2"\0Zk/&1}OGWL~mLŝYCvyRe"&/*&ZƦ胐ZqCm&Ez#gw8iB.8^~KFe9e/rVȈgE6we/zyCUXaú;Ei5V{$mE"^m%)^ѿStxaw{F]6O>w_ `o5d].]>{D3f.䓳Ujj}h}-`reC!O,FnU^~2o ^pq)jd-s+ ֪Z㩱w+ -0ieZ}_}ϫxx\""+Os FFI( t7wsT~[>n%7^ڨzPr槪Fw[?9d(pkK3ED?Rk_w[ׇo7g&!ITfKER屓Hl:01t6u& ]0*&BlL {wVo{唵j'ޟ㽦^r‹WόNG9jzhX4m1se͊+&B͓=4-K@t5Mm\4ǑF$鑷r~Cb!!JТF^OAMH|D@L>Ā`"@%aC_!}$IL65QbDIG"H/B gz\@2r_wwwA X=}0ح=S{A@ȴ< Sdgmd,M{ݾ~PcmϚ?,l4ظ΍q~aݨQwlDG9s$f K*ɚ띛?XqGC %A:Ғ+K9W:זՖIƧlF}0outJWGw֞` [Y#Lom y"[O|@8KyB!O { OPS[,{m h)1=VRSݠǑ?!!BdXϥkZ RКVZsa6w(e2Hwwz!=ĥ=;H`nh9#Ff[/EP?-ΣLaT=xiwϽ(836IM9vP :efUSQY5tK}f;exMjM-6wY>vCׇ-SC5O`Ck#o[lVy`[on1OpCC NZ:JT@(Ԩ׀~l[o+Pbg6AGPI2׹Dי3ӳPp%,siT .:xboHU,޽#G˖T29DeXٹ9`Aangk=Kh:?+X,֋oZg_)8/a?B4Fzyv^ u`rԁwS[Lk2I INoQ"*Xx:xK%WG%즊ϊ~" ea(0S+|DzJ%ׄ۩CzԞ0;o'io톫.8hȖY{H}l_vGUcW=)mO=_/4b^@?q7c@kv/r٨AP̃QQ!ߡ?1Dcn{ od93-q+&7=S\&:24AB Oy ?t铭tYr?\w˫곫{Mm[6gle4|/|0#Tۦ굚;fHZse;d*pFY58|T AEmTY|Ͽfۀ}jLX4fy_|5S@(x*` v0q_9Mo&GrC\FBT߷h;c￰&5wcuH$kRۖ/c]ճ3Ѩa/i>-ڛOUn)q)Y5 >j!_%W`kTtڷfCZ&XNd@Ɨ7fEvfVA+{O$Qva0ɖu @_.dO@0aWkfZ0dzYI%ɥji3%jZxK`dޓ:vw\C()NÖBO>ft3MOǦdcny*T6dk$AF";tn47b5WU淹~K j+*6(F &HuEM%nʜs'(qBwuo+FyV~ ݳ3 ~R`,)3d.SiEb{/tЁgv>x mZyi݄#C8<=| B#BPaЅ5 bg,#pnߩnzE|1zl(!L_z.S1"VǼP'+c+{T}pl5|V̳9!0xӥ?8'_c O[sjӐT8:}gb4i_1z5x0:ްLnGG Skke uh ` UƇ Ἃ![3yu,- 욁ƽ\c= XJUdpQ3ت/T**F]^=݋{*Jpib34qk.fgiV/ m,06.UmOfVǩsxQb1hcِjjT;ΎqPπBFjȇzooiJUtfrLL۰CC+3s3~Jxvmp fԐZ/` ?|}ȫ!yX",3˕I2[xN2pbW s m1owCB`20kFa5X ut:v sgrpbqdj`Ppq=ܷgxdzŠ{Up gFUT E۞ynm{nծ=Տ5b~Qd]Ԛb+(%-,AL@؏ )R3G_dWuXRȏ%jKQv"$!͡<a=:Ov˟n2xzpqHE9/r? a[-z9)xٙ8r)/?7V4wjX)98 hs6djwL۔_5%h9niKQ;%xl:з)o DO(f|%Ef /awH#,_!ЄA8zJsi4 )*2%1/)pk ?f-o8&QSHǔ5p Țp7Heɭk:Lx |WxLgQte s (H|+ cF0!Efl]`DN\F"# #!]Tf A//RhSa;>Ԑl2k0UQv>clZWO3%IC13{p7W!},%$D~5ohW -J֍#FN&7LFw&#Ut\=>X::/;_u&wdy`0Q>S!UktVߧUƨןj7B:N 8}at\"ݎ a)X#/!e{y-g@A~29.Fh+ 1t>x/iF\? A@pkaYl·#C؉"Cy&޻ T+wdy|Ek E#脡c-RtHUJvMfh+ u(~\rΫ{Z]2s)?ȓ/ _Lm"[NXo*kǖ?fZ1bcygW ~뿅 ,NsNR֔1'LLrUͿU!WoRVױx`9N`g߷:׭Z SGB&cyd,i'x2v4d2v*kiI.& ¿!JCxi#L6z#kaW,yMǕ4TE>EŬE0gyzT^^"EDE]ˋHEZvD9xJ^%3/H T"%<.EX E0?f*2J0 i?cU< $^y,pRx+"Hԗ X]^3|e/HՈֿBҋ?lԱ '9TE$l]Ksm"ϋK+w>^/TX^$=SP )+o㯼߼\Nv" 4*≿@"ϋ<͟3 #hKrJ/a𭊷jƨaԱ1[KV#CAN /9\~x큁1>ao簗<簗a/sds|9)υE(6g4ݜ"'y;Oy,xH8=ʏy.NwqjO$ UH\y|;7[6䭼N9MLnsuB⑵;^ D}<~ۡ5EhIz[К,?˄Q\f5#^{8p/?9+"ǟV( # 0 q M1o-xfZ$b; *C>b)|W7nYwUHUEV|9RV> endobj 16 0 obj [ 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 ] endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /BaseFont /VDHGNP+Courier /FontDescriptor 15 0 R /Widths 16 0 R /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 2 /Kids [ 3 0 R 11 0 R ] >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R >> endobj 18 0 obj << /CreationDate (D:20040614230611-04'00') /Creator (Text to PDF) /ModDate (D:20040614230611-04'00') /Producer (Mac OS X 10.3.4 Quartz PDFContext) >> endobj 19 0 obj [ ] endobj xref 0 20 0000000000 65535 f 0000001548 00000 n 0000000022 00000 n 0000001568 00000 n 0000019062 00000 n 0000001674 00000 n 0000018890 00000 n 0000001782 00000 n 0000001835 00000 n 0000003028 00000 n 0000001887 00000 n 0000003048 00000 n 0000003157 00000 n 0000003266 00000 n 0000018277 00000 n 0000018299 00000 n 0000018506 00000 n 0000019128 00000 n 0000019178 00000 n 0000019344 00000 n trailer << /Size 20 /Root 17 0 R /Info 18 0 R /ID 19 0 R >> startxref 19434 %%EOF %PDF-1.3 % 2 0 obj << /Length 1 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xڭVMo8WL{j' ػm5^hPJR6lb}Dϼy捾gNلƳ9MeyNWRtMig)%[#,l)+&kӺ@wN4.'4?ݮқ*-=6ё)Krjf-1ՎE]KNT"g%ŏ8jHu( d*~C^ 2prNTn7d3@V86J0֍"1܍_c ߡZDqG(Z1IO}5l*c<}Cil(h- jD({a=ւ}?NTS &k/2!o41 4WH'72,y`5)iD9Ӵ`;}{}Tjg>\4iy%{:F3s;-Vő"~%W qI>qz(n&2x zi0&%ָi0gÿ́GAlN(ҁ !d{Q,wFK*)CCײll &Z@pPR=mD^(egKq(ͅX'C>9Lw1_<,xf&dtrAy7VnPd)P`4t:庛V'8=({=%Hl)ڔ@'Ro_{>≿8(e:O.9,y{y,I~ߣBG1-|0RQ> endobj 5 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1.0 6 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Gs1 7 0 R /Gs2 8 0 R >> >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /AAPL:AA false >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /AAPL:AA true >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Length 10 0 R /Length1 19176 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x|y`Tս92>dldYDPYSTqEE@ 4Q]jEM1R&93 g_~w=^%h-D$sZ,,QoXv⽄̈́]5 b+)%B ?K~#~ A"a!Q#qRJH9I$IGTJREI Jͤ9.R ؅ѤLhS{eSDfb*+2jp5ڿjCUe(\Nsh&Awni6 KK&tjڴ!!)i}t;Um۟ ;`1ٚFm>ӱ'=//!7G2:ؠWKEV$B$fIm{ ʼnje;)(_Dbi ~,qAkW"Q 3jT2LFkAVɠER]{Q'NTI-t'2L/4Quj[K\FfoX N}t24Q%Pۉ`ɺ<@_4eES.1m gc]-IЮFXhKcH:)*lΉLRơǦPN"#,a#& m!+&ӁSiȚ*ҤbrXPEX,l!АQ{zE%[ʹY6C?pq~Aaqzb$ۣޣEw: 7/_X*YThc]ݺp(PE OX^Koe[nYv䣏UٯgQ3ZE+1hH"D^E$Xxԭx fܒGn9=r:|& 'v8ѝ0:`>yym= eCjh>-$RwTD g$S|Y\СgwY8' *Xe&g4q%.[&Ygcʭ-Gl;; {{{{e{m;C/_Ҋd. S X(b%n&ehaP&9HCiu g}< y<)Qz̸TUt7// \EƗ8Ԕvk)*5p8*,U xC.z[&%+e!Q+sEzc;'Ej\FfG2DCC#9-&& )F8jmY))p_&ٽE;wvE;  S}^3y bHřQ!ylMJNgZ3'ZAZ`PlgI/sB"]d"~U5 i9YuR ?;̾Q{AoOL(HmB].-Y֖5 @<[B#vz oZ{ 9L ?Ĥ@uUmVY׎|+zub|i}Gy_h-IGQ*WT."4j"4N5udff GsPX-%gרe]Brl2~΃&kIAB^zuPyk@!,WLVQ볒@8jSqH-2_@pٰa8"`Xuq۸4P}VEU-vNivߤIZ^\XkY[tkisk|{StkV&/qv8:l@Ơ劰FȃΜVK?[W{ Bfw tk[w;o͚ynΚǧ~:~vЧ koUgOWͼ{lJF[zrc9cQU1 4EE c2 FPDn.;`ze_ $JcR%ψqXk^;m^F%¤\WDiܠ ms.xl"e?S I1"Q@:ܟt%NQXHKr{Ғ2q\g>JGw0zh89J.Jbt(}3; nF}#\xq*H2 j29|p<(EZUAi<% !4F5J4KfM.= o-vRJgzNJ&#'юzj#%0>`0`5w&ī[͵ob]CilKJ+/Je=;uHF<r_z{yng (}- A!owz)RWʴstHFYZyÉ ٰpEaCjj64teE` DZ!/s^GꙨgGi)̫ i"TOsgI1wD1zmR}EmtEyF NņO2j쩔~;O{ =`n-\Wﴨ9䘾O5kXɈx8` Xxa}aZgڂF[Hͅ$;@8=AG>"M(?F)b65ٷk8-&|WwyUab's:λfP駔u}MImj^*AyW4g14uEц| qbخhnE'YZRy"+kD0ZLvAz\oyxw}mlJcYpȩ{dz!\|v/0I#?ߙ=~S#yq 劲i(֡JXUj]u"b꽒TW CkJBV)"ڈdK41%aa zYd1;28ւ\q9Qe9g#{;i5pr8wnc{uX]v/)յtU%Q㯽b~ߒTB.R?n:ɞ]xUUs{*pr}>leKwzG-w-ZeNVT!N֍_oY6鶥M>]w,Hb}Njr}YҐhph:l:6}y*]vqukYղvkqnnqmZ*ӂT{jCJG]ޗDfC5R3Rhvڜܚc~ۥaPk0osumeHD4fgܛs0; \s&0Y P^%kV|Ε=RM'EU΢"O.^Вe۟;S5_qȱ7]y"st;-%w 11sYcL'[f-uCv*bQUʄe'\XĞ2rBvjci:sNo#(Rs^`ʘrRTze~P BUU P%d?3ǹ=%X ::& G[X `Qi(ח77&&h$X8fI"JdHERhdКb< IMtD%Y߯^xע8ܕ0^ T ~K 1D}4y-|uXd7aQA(ans!3%8_:1*R"|4R/ :.)T'[I,Nuħ*&Ƙ$'DTOYB W})C._AS~K3Պ`9VPXMB=ʜ6k)G_(KGYU'_QXl-&Y{&/DL 3Dr>ood Ό>>+ =\txhHY8&V_v(vk>TS_XUTDES,ҫ^y*iStH6NGj&|Nwr๫LO jâV/D0asY[9,6̫زɫN*':a݊!.}S#vWOmn1w{NI`f]|ॹGZ#s6IMAK"#H ?-6Rj8E$H Zkɷ(RУ(tҝD`$B$!E_'ƈ4)#P!_1!a3=.!)(]]cܡlWs` .2iN&yNHI | 6;pdž{zWo\-m<7Hx˾a]΃c׳=cZ&؋Y(O$0L^h7^qacڭEv,-PzbmeUϪw8 \j))mݲfCeaeOhO3QHʫd'zٱ>貙q5(<40pT@HH> 2]Z{BT5hp%\;eȣԒtv4^;g0'\'UHB< eHG75䫦Y {)ˑ.DXO>Gv qR l&}O5x71|Aw eZG IoIJdh"@oAF셞؋]D5D5Z40JnЯ!7kɯF}=1f@Q >Ψ -r}?4H~FNc8S_5ױ .Ck 0.EyNDibp6]f\0]|T5Ys\7T=fvEw{D4~Fk󯚷&߄É9k1f뛛{AhI/ocnv&;f*pF 0)|T{XFTYMy`Rr!p. 2@5S<gz3n=<ءn~y8< C"pm "X^## %Nz 'T_f[81i<Ǝsr3?88Yƙ0ks]$;}";׍g= 8;?b*w"MÁƦպ|}|0~]9+aiS:W?3~mp@Sr5x3|4\JF 9 PMB~"-hBIX 0anC;fSCRo114RV6#P+o2grJBЗ2 CUW:ͮ,ü3 )#T-CZ_RA0"q;\7f>;迠.ZzmX %Hb\2:9 lwQ]PdQOK-H2g3b];FX>Ӛ{ɐxOs R0 ~g %Xficft؉\~9쭋iI| t?pЎgv1x mZyi]#ӈy1&yL~@BX 'C3E[ gAV6$`X,ݪˡ zA|9z,PկDk Jcȸ1oktWWwZ2[$wN \Χ ͽs g8\H#y䘵Ǵ„ve_B}.~up l'ϙ9!aP(ȎD+F#*.{+Mț7 qǾgH `JELY#Gf>ze۟۷};Q]iJ0K ;8ב~כD21Amg9<)5J^-wo U{cɼ-2 ѱ:;s}8?<+tWix㟾f9Y*f Fpߗ7MQّb H7Bb }s+8R{-AaoBha=~ONw^V9y~މHe]\ I Xdj =۱WOaD1vm%}O(3?Z4|^3v*,|jWM'Ml#Lww+;xj.-gO`Ϋ9wf] s qcd k&~˖!7k6Fdۆ+ŵ a\uVE"aa[*ODuJ6w4f-g5^ nw//uDPk 1|vCbQe'n X6@EX jE?]7;øw` ׀k)rF4u_iHV.g~ &#jGY%H2i.<*=Ȭv:H֘"\]"?bpCSju$nY TRHRbE7 Bi7 ~I&M\Tv0G8cdU}([ r) <^0&qSuh-5GTjK)=Fgџ{9]\џug><7H,:ώ;W+#st>0aEgH?G8#Gx*WOӗE~"x |"6f>l]G!!BjsX~zykbcG#Dѧ= xz-hBF$Y]Fd e%-?R^R&^(h.WZMO"y}fmFBo34w$rK{kz [{k9kM0hy{R4_4b_U!A T"]ots_M;~% ҉3k( = z-U3tM."c໌%xr1M8Z2تSTH>Nai!Yăy\Mh-M55<_MZWA7W4 &yMKix) ܉44! o gP7vWF=E,::y?0m|D1ZyB^%/ HTKLFEy <.*[2`ԿCʐPRL2XxI1Ja @@P_g)sOr3ڿ%wV7;eH 2 uED| ANc>o?@Zy"|!e%I73hR+///sЦ"ϋ ^{v?eF>ShY[7|oy7|ܯɯOy %oyQvy{9J^"whDgeEDvf ^>aNH><>:;kXr?_ra?ya?_~>kؗi_ ˋ,&=}㽜"v<<<9dH<@"yyl㔱þ5dEMuh统ߌ%pS.xQ9E;x܎2 q^ib-Y״XB?)a7#E{,_K%<-%2($a^ Y&CvE_5BG}ˤ<62n0dHٌ9fMy\u3oT>#? >j:7x~j~S`2y8MϿ,2^7Rk"/]g9 B<^%ˏ2a$Y#xp.ņ܋6w#A͗pS:xp\8&kO7՜*\w)'?p}2<>Q~~xb$b{5!!, n\NQXɐR y[ \C<{#-<km#m:o5X2;p B>ZCԜU[cx~N8sn.@+\ -0/ۊmr] ; endstream endobj 10 0 obj 12834 endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 754 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -246 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -164 -410 744 876 ] /FontName /DOAEVB+Courier /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 /MaxWidth 823 /FontFile2 9 0 R >> endobj 12 0 obj [ 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 ] endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /BaseFont /DOAEVB+Courier /FontDescriptor 11 0 R /Widths 12 0 R /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 121 /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [ 3 0 R ] >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R >> endobj 14 0 obj << /CreationDate (D:20040614230627-04'00') /Creator (Text to PDF) /ModDate (D:20040614230627-04'00') /Producer (Mac OS X 10.3.4 Quartz PDFContext) >> endobj 15 0 obj [ <15a04c50a36bdee278c155af2867eb48> <15a04c50a36bdee278c155af2867eb48> ] endobj xref 0 16 0000000000 65535 f 0000001192 00000 n 0000000022 00000 n 0000001212 00000 n 0000015235 00000 n 0000001318 00000 n 0000015063 00000 n 0000001426 00000 n 0000001479 00000 n 0000001531 00000 n 0000014455 00000 n 0000014477 00000 n 0000014683 00000 n 0000015294 00000 n 0000015344 00000 n 0000015510 00000 n trailer << /Size 16 /Root 13 0 R /Info 14 0 R /ID 15 0 R >> startxref 15600 %%EOF %PDF-1.3 % 2 0 obj << /Length 1 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xڭMO@/R%@ʇ|7Pr@).k{;fwMY' *K!̳3y^11D _6ēEdڄ1a ˄sk^xx3)qDeM:!.nƖj`;nU YL%l|Yl8z+]Q?G$@i ϵuHFQJ\8,r,SI]8jv?Ȅ548pa }A r֣ Ү8Lc[dd Zr̢cJ>4]zi˂6Lłʊ'̜#B$uʅ_Ba5H~[8 -Yo"U\$K8jHbrJP&z[HUb~)3AnMTUy1|yGՁq 3PSJl-ıV=0ʱwY*bϜ-8>ضiƣO,~~bu)7q/-h7}MX ܵř8 ll^&wȫ*ۅAwSxm)<4*W_.O"0p}s/QHIwPmѤ%LD ͷ8OQG^oXf_sL'Z dJW*jd>;; endstream endobj 1 0 obj 719 endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 5 0 R /Contents 2 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] >> endobj 5 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1.0 6 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Gs2 7 0 R /Gs1 8 0 R >> >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /AAPL:AA true >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /AAPL:AA false >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Length 10 0 R /Length1 18324 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x{y|ŽgKNξldEd* bl0JPT65`R-6Tsb} ;w6B !jr'Iݜy 9kVy{ABB/_tuHB[,Y;Lۅ(ʿ"}YsلTߏ$:PnC9p+Z?C}ɲ9 (/Y:IBjg-e\a|Ub< Q-v/(aa+325y,?QA.hI柎艁\HL<5ؒ";9ȿsqc.^#~ A"a!Q#qRHH1I$)Refr$G H3 9nrrv>HEt.{B$&5}UR {uȽOYaoߑ迉Ct IfK{PL_-;H -݂8jS;q+\QIדn߉"ObGam NN3(A.x.'ӐՂ3a-EnO EWuPz`ZRw:=%Chqil4z,=-棤J<]!H$~[0Lv^_ĚVrbCL7f҃O Pm3]k [HJ2bVP*Q cY|Rx#ZtZ׋9 w:\&a#IGwX^7p<-*AѣSxz~;vdM>,sRѿkpI_Cـ&!JF"65OoZ*eDo}VjĨ^wDW+4~u<Ǡz?vR\gӪTRKƓcUө(CUZUBE Ba4e1LbR}ło@E n`H{n^aSNIN%r[xr9V7]mҪd86j? -S% m-9[B-.+F$?MCs$zsP O^O0eu:ۚR.]'P#NĝmL2XyU,* *89bfE*B ZLAt*,NpQk6˨lBZD.utdXF qWkyamǞĐz.rɴyÛ^k(>VxVKy@|Uc5R=2 csl:>X )#Vݐ_عr~BT8+3k2Q"T35*HjA2;\ Y\P8a"3nbBt:fWl;LLJg!uzQ}~̥&T70~SG /0rrB12C%o*I&u7M\=;3J;[O}`?otlIǶΘJ|*˦6UEŨ1jU>gdTLRgSoVeto4fb&! 0:*`yG`V'h L'M{otbݑ~@gO+`|J-+7s%Mi6VȑDT̶˛(ۈH|~,pQk|P6tjLi@aPd]tT*$ 'uDI.yGU*+$f}d.Yn2Z,ƛ N{t,SJlWۉ`u)'/Y:iҒ;vlޭ$UL|`QI'7efXDWMpFKer[dT Tղ`ġ4%Nɔ^^ygO#6[:GuPO i'!$љncqy4yym [dC\eH`$R2y3?+~眑EL~B.%СyLۜg֬]֬ǷIzJl˾mvm_Uy"Ei#QXZdJ_PsU,Y_iodBmsM]lU%|IiE%G@)]|v \K}af\BsK_q:+g \.9>4!+?^T(.XV4.\D8d__42[EfkI fmZ~sJ*2 L ,-,4]ͺm0϶%.&{Hxor/ݣٗ'pXsONj^VzQ$ "gFG 6+ 5Ҭ h +2t܎zgw|wߟv ǏG\3u#xo{_V7[2Y/e59^8|m k_ڼ>fSdjus6STlR DnRՖF'5=6apBP#R TLjQ+w:<*,(;8qxi ^]ۡ;jb`֚ U]]tleIիh_ʽ\TfښQ,85gL8H%>xUpD_cʵ4_/kMAT*:=/.uGg=!BXXo4:nQ]V <\VC ͭucQqc3=U X:KWE|ޏ/.1.V6[0n=kۣW\Q?1+BZh\^3]gA­NmM㤤OI?R5gsw}q**o9grYqCj[aAh؜l-_sf쓦)^Gd* W5?h'6̟uO̺S6N=}6ݝ>^Չ G;x;av2SnrztvQn~OGAnW|dv~%W[`}p>>&@׿*.F`j}Qe(}P3 7O@G-`3\|;Ok 4j*qVK8y͓'-5U"̂OuJ\)'W<9z1c̆2>J`JX)nLTa#m)*MQS0]$[]$Fo5( RhHC~ܖWhQmATݙjklӵ֪n͈TR3(Z${\<ӻi6ݱ7u~ ^€KM7/8VVmnruN&}6~3hn } 7Ў=^fp媌T&ytb01 {dDy" xWT_VЊ΀ iS(H8h; ˅UN/iqeP0tںkۚV p۲PylM+:,zq%\ =grF`f\2^#LB_ ށG>q\=Q#q}Go qC.vdW]eMkR zn/5܌ 4LX{Mx9ձи0Vy0$V {Xoq*c>dn xސg i=00{'p> y~$m^]M4'ƀ5ˬ5zι[PkH9O^n٧\ts M3H|۴ Zg_}/*KwFg±0Ѧ5Lio9R (uu*j++jix*N[@@a`iv$ ]EIin{%6V% H,/;2nε.]s榘+ê#n2 $AjaF)uNN&}֢=Sg!%8a{߾eKbþ@[]=w>V6xTO 7b~ߊdB.R3jFɞ^2oݷ=#9En\ϣ8oC0D2=T:KVd摚m'KJb'jNَ(H9bMZw}^-Xiys[WVj6W6﮽uwiq9%)j:VK+#QܡT6* pG'[)V:u;FDn3dW_1